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Fair value estimates
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair value estimates  
Fair value estimates

9. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that

regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

At March 31, 2025, the Company owned 33 corporate debt securities with an aggregate amortized cost and fair value of $28.7 million and $29.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2025, the market for three corporate debt securities was not active based on transaction criteria for similar instruments. The aggregate amortized cost and fair value for these three securities was $4.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively,  at March 31, 2025.  The Company obtained valuations for these securities from a third-party service provider that prepared the valuations using a market approach that involves identifying a population of transactions for similar instruments and incorporating an evaluation to capture credit risk associated with these bonds. Management takes measures to validate the service providers’ analysis and is actively involved in the valuation process, including reviewing the population and evaluation of credit risk. Management believes this approach to be a conservative approach as it takes into consideration securities that have longer maturities or longer call dates, issuers with smaller asset sizes, and securities with smaller issue amounts. These factors are typically considered to be factors that would add credit spread to a bond, thus resulting in a higher required yield. Management believes the valuation results from this market approach to be consistent with pricing and data for similar deals at March 31, 2025. The Company considers the inputs used in the market approach to be unobservable Level 3 inputs because, while inputs are based on actual transactions, the relative number of transactions in the population is small and subjective assumptions are used in determining and applying factors to incorporate credit spreads into the price determination. Management will continue to monitor the market for these securities to assess the market activity and the availability of observable inputs and will continue to apply these controls and procedures to the valuations received from People's third-party service provider.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2025 there were no transfers into Level 3

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

 

Interest rate swaps and floors:  The Company’s interest rate swaps and options are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for interest rate, forward rates, rate volatility, and volatility surface. Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Individually evaluated loans: Fair values for individually evaluated loans are estimated using underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Other real estate owned:  Other real estate owned ("OREO") represents properties that the Company has acquired through foreclosure by either accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by taking possession of assets that collateralized a loan, and former bank premises that are no longer used for operations or for future expansion. The Company reports OREO at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, adjusted periodically based on a current appraisal. Write-downs and any gain or loss upon the sale of OREO is recorded in other noninterest income. OREO is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 OREO had a carrying amount of $738 thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2024, one residential real estate property with a carrying value of $27 thousand and one former community banking office with a carrying value of $711 thousand were transferred to OREO.  Other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on appraisals, letters of intent or agreement of sale received from third parties.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

At March 31, 2025

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

    

$

157,674

    

$

157,674

    

$

    

$

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

65,563

 

65,563

Tax-exempt

 

65,129

 

65,129

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

1,411

 

1,411

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

125,872

 

125,872

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

1,875

 

1,875

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

 

34,802

 

34,802

Asset backed securities

20,786

 

20,786

Corporate debt securities

29,217

24,427

4,790

Negotiable certificates of deposit

714

714

Common equity securities

2,501

2,501

Total investment securities

$

505,544

$

160,175

$

340,579

$

4,790

Interest rate swap-other assets

$

17,744

$

17,744

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

$

(17,421)

$

(17,421)

At December 31, 2024

 

Fair Value Measurement Using 

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

    

$

167,551

    

$

167,551

    

$

    

$

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

68,899

 

68,899

Tax-exempt

 

66,117

 

66,117

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

1,376

 

1,376

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

126,376

 

126,376

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

1,856

1,856

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

38,572

38,572

Asset backed securities

23,252

23,252

Corporate debt securities

31,621

26,999

4,622

Negotiable certificates of deposit

709

709

Common equity securities

 

2,430

2,430

Total investment securities

$

528,759

$

169,981

$

354,156

$

4,622

Interest rate swap-other assets

$

20,537

$

20,537

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

$

(20,151)

$

(20,151)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2025

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

    

$

22,848

    

$

    

$

    

$

22,848

Other real estate owned

$

738

$

$

$

738

December 31, 2024

 

Fair Value Measurement Using 

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

    

$

22,164

    

$

    

$

    

$

22,164

Other real estate owned

$

738

$

$

$

738

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

March 31, 2025

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

Fair Value

Range

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

    

Estimate 

    

Valuation Techniques 

    

Unobservable Input 

    

(Weighted Average) 

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

    

$

22,848

    

Appraisal of collateral

    

Appraisal adjustments

    

0.0% to 97.0%  (77.7)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 6.0% (5.6)%

Other real estate owned

$

738

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

0.0% to 10.0% (9.7)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

December 31, 2024

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

Fair Value

Range

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

    

Estimate 

    

Valuation Techniques 

    

Unobservable Input 

    

(Weighted Average) 

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

    

$

22,164

    

Appraisal of collateral

    

Appraisal adjustments

    

3.0% to 111.9%  (59.6)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 6.0% (5.6)%

Other real estate owned

$

738

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

0.0% to 10.0% (9.7)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

    

    

    

March 31, 2025

 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

Quoted

   

   

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value 

    

Value 

    

(Level 1) 

    

(Level 2) 

    

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

77,102

$

77,102

$

77,102

$

$

Investment securities:

Available for sale

 

503,043

 

503,043

157,674

340,579

4,790

Held to maturity

 

76,689

 

64,775

 

64,775

Common equity securities

2,501

2,501

2,501

Loans held for sale

 

420

 

420

 

420

Net loans

 

3,950,485

 

3,858,436

3,858,436

Accrued interest receivable

 

16,436

 

16,436

 

16,436

Mortgage servicing rights

 

1,260

 

2,236

 

2,236

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

9,276

 

9,276

 

9,276

Other assets - interest rate swaps

 

17,744

 

17,744

 

17,744

Total

$

4,654,956

$

4,551,969

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,316,927

$

4,313,430

$

$

4,313,430

$

Short-term borrowings

14,840

14,840

14,840

Long-term debt

 

88,403

 

89,003

 

89,003

Subordinated debt

 

33,000

 

32,822

 

32,822

Junior subordinated debt

8,063

8,271

8,271

Accrued interest payable

5,439

 

5,439

5,439

Other liabilities - interest rate swaps

 

17,421

 

17,421

17,421

Total

$

4,484,093

$

4,481,226

    

    

    

December 31, 2024

 

    

    

    

Fair Value Hierarchy 

 

Quoted

    

    

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Value 

    

Value 

    

(Level 1) 

    

(Level 2) 

    

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

135,851

$

135,851

$

135,851

$

$

Investment securities:

Available for sale

 

526,329

 

526,329

167,551

354,156

4,622

Held to maturity

 

78,184

 

65,152

 

65,152

Common equity securities

2,430

2,430

2,430

Loans held for sale

 

 

 

Net loans

 

3,951,729

 

3,830,062

3,830,062

Accrued interest receivable

 

15,632

 

15,632

 

15,632

Mortgage servicing rights

 

1,304

 

2,314

 

2,314

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

 

10,220

 

10,220

 

10,220

Other assets - interest rate swaps

20,537

20,537

20,537

Total

$

4,742,216

$

4,608,527

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,407,552

$

4,404,117

$

$

4,404,117

$

Short-term borrowings

 

15,900

 

15,900

 

15,900

Long-term debt

 

98,637

 

98,875

 

98,875

Subordinated debt

33,000

32,506

32,506

Junior subordinated debt

8,039

8,167

8,167

Accrued interest payable

 

5,503

 

5,503

5,503

Other liabilities - interest rate swaps

20,151

20,151

20,151

Total

$

4,588,782

$

4,585,219