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Employee benefit plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Employee benefit plans  
Employee benefit plans

10. Employee benefit plans:

The Company provides an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) and a Retirement Profit Sharing Plan. The Company also maintains Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (“SERPs”) and an Employees’ Pension Plan, which

is currently frozen. On June 25, 2025, the board of directors adopted a resolution to merge the ESOP into the Retirement Profit Sharing Plan, which was completed on October 31, 2025.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, salaries and employee benefits expense includes approximately $531 thousand and $1.7 million, respectively in 2025 and $607 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively in 2024 relating to the employee benefit plans.

The components of net periodic pension benefit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized in the following tables:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Pension Benefits

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

Net periodic pension benefit:

    

    

Interest cost

$

166

$

158

Expected return on plan assets

 

(337)

 

(320)

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

35

 

49

Net periodic pension benefit

$

(136)

$

(113)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

Pension Benefits

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

Net periodic pension benefit:

    

    

Interest cost

$

496

$

475

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,011)

 

(961)

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

106

 

146

Net periodic pension benefit:

$

(409)

$

(340)

In May 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 equity incentive plan (“2017 Plan”). In May 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2023 equity incentive plan (“2023 Plan”). The 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan authorize grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, cash awards, performance awards, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. Under the 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors has the authority to, among other things:

 

Select the persons to be granted awards under the Plan.
Determine the type, size, and term of awards.
Determine whether such performance objectives and conditions have been met.
Accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award.

Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan include directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries.

On July 1, 2024, as a result of the FNCB merger, the Company assumed the outstanding and unvested restricted stock awards granted under the FNCB Bancorp, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. These awards are being expensed over the remaining life of 43 months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized net compensation expense of $29 thousand and $86 thousand, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2025, 23,049 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for grants as awards pursuant to the 2023 Plan. While the 2017 Plan will remain in effect in accordance with its terms to govern outstanding awards under that plan, the Company intends to make future grants under the 2023 Plan. If any awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan or 2023 Plan are forfeited by the holder or canceled by the Company, the underlying shares would be available for regrant to others under the 2023 Plan.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 38,925 performance based restricted stock units and 32,371 time based restricted stock units under the 2023 Plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted 23,243 performance based restricted stock units and 8,895 time based restricted stock units under the 2023 Plan.

The non-performance restricted stock awards and restricted stock units made in 2025, 2024 and 2023 vest equally over three, five or seven years, as applicable. The performance-based restricted stock units vest over two or three fiscal years and include conditions based on the Company’s two- and three-year cumulative diluted earnings per share and two and three-year average return on tangible common equity that determines the number of restricted stock units that may vest.

 

The Company expenses the fair value of all-share based compensation over the requisite service period commencing at grant date. The fair value of restricted stock is expensed on a straight-line basis. Compensation is recognized over the vesting period and adjusted based on the performance criteria. The Company classifies share-based compensation for employees within “salaries and employee benefits expense” on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

The Company recognized compensation costs of $252 thousand and $707 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, for awards granted under the 2023 Plan. In addition, the Company reversed $491 thousand in accrued expense related to the vesting of 2022 performance restricted stock unit awards and $213 thousand related to the 2024 performance stock unit awards.

The Company recognized net compensation costs of $203 thousand and $603 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 for awards granted under the 2023 Plan and recognized compensation expense of $84 thousand and $251 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 for the awards granted under the 2017 Plan.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $2.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense associated with restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of under 3.8 years.