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Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

5. Business Combinations

Ventanex

On February 10, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of CDT Technologies, LTD d/b/a Ventanex (“Ventanex”). Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of CDT Technologies, LTD (“Ventanex Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $36 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the Ventanex Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “Ventanex Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of Ventanex of up to $14 million. The Ventanex acquisition was financed with a combination of cash on hand and committed borrowing capacity under the Company’s existing credit facility. The Ventanex Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owners of Ventanex, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items.

The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of Ventanex:

 

Cash consideration

 

$

35,939,129

 

Contingent consideration (1)

 

 

4,800,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

40,739,129

 

 

(1)

Reflects the fair value of the Ventanex Earnout Payment, the contingent consideration to be paid to the selling members of Ventanex, pursuant to the Ventanex Purchase Agreement as of February 10, 2020. The selling partners of Ventanex will have the contingent earn-out right to receive a payment of up to $14.0 million dependent upon the Gross Profit, as defined in the Ventanex Purchase Agreement, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021. In February 2021, the Company paid the sellers of Ventanex $0.9 million, pursuant to the terms of the Ventanex Purchase Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the Ventanex earnout was $3.8 million, which resulted in a ($0.8) million and ($1.0) million adjustment included in the change in fair value of contingent consideration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. 

The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to Ventanex’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the February 10, 2020 closing date. The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

50,663

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,376,539

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

180,514

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,607,716

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

137,833

 

Restricted cash

 

 

428,313

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

26,890,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

29,063,862

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(152,035

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(373,159

)

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

 

28,538,668

 

Goodwill

 

 

12,200,461

 

Total purchase price

 

$

40,739,129

 

 

The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful life

Identifiable intangible assets

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in years)

Non-compete agreements

 

$

0.1

 

 

5

Trade names

 

 

0.4

 

 

Indefinite

Developed technology

 

 

4.1

 

 

3

Merchant relationships

 

 

22.3

 

 

10

 

 

$

26.9

 

 

 

 

Goodwill of $12.2 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $8.3 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of Ventanex.

cPayPlus

On July 23, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of cPayPlus. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of cPayPlus (“cPayPlus Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $8.0 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the cPayPlus Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “cPayPlus Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of cPayPlus of up to $8.0 million in the third quarter of 2021. The cPayPlus acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The cPayPlus Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owners of cPayPlus, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items.

The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of cPayPlus:

 

Cash consideration

 

$

7,956,963

 

Contingent consideration (1)

 

 

6,500,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

14,456,963

 

 

 

(1)

Reflects the fair value of the cPayPlus Earnout Payment, the contingent consideration to be paid to the selling members of cPayPlus, pursuant to the cPayPlus Purchase Agreement as of July 23, 2020. The selling partners of cPayPlus will have the contingent earn-out right to receive a payment of up to $8.0 million dependent upon the Gross Profit, as defined in the cPayPlus Purchase Agreement, in the third quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the cPayPlus earnout was $8.0 million, which resulted in a $0.2 million and $1.5 million adjustment included in the change in fair value of contingent consideration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to cPayPlus’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the July 23, 2020 closing date. The purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

262,331

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

164,789

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

37,660

 

Total current assets

 

 

464,780

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

20,976

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

7,720,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

8,205,756

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(99,046

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(363,393

)

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

 

7,743,317

 

Goodwill

 

 

6,713,646

 

Total purchase price

 

$

14,456,963

 

 

The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful life

Identifiable intangible assets

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in years)

Non-compete agreements

 

$

0.1

 

 

5

Trade names

 

 

0.1

 

 

Indefinite

Developed technology

 

 

6.7

 

 

3

Merchant relationships

 

 

0.8

 

 

10

 

 

$

7.7

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill of $6.7 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $0.2 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of cPayPlus.

CPS

On November 2, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of CPS Payment Services, LLC, Media Payments, LLC (“MPI”), and Custom Payment Systems, LLC (collectively, “CPS”). Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of CPS (“CPS Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $78.0 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the CPS Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “CPS Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of CPS of up to $15.0 million in two separate earnouts. The CPS acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The CPS Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owners of CPS, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items.

The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the selling members of CPS:

 

Cash consideration

 

$

83,886,556

 

Contingent consideration (1)

 

 

4,500,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

88,386,556

 

 

(1)

Reflects the fair value of the CPS Earnout Payment, the contingent consideration to be paid to the selling members of CPS, pursuant to the CPS Purchase Agreement as of November 2, 2020. The selling partners of CPS will have the contingent earnout right to receive a payment of up to $15.0 million in two separate earnouts, dependent upon the Gross Profit, as defined in the CPS Purchase Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the CPS earnout was $4.5 million, which resulted in a ($0.6) million and $0.0 million adjustment included in the change in fair value of contingent consideration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to CPS’ and MPI’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the November 2, 2020 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

 

 

CPS

 

 

MPI

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,667,066

 

 

$

2,097,921

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

2,810,158

 

 

 

5,556,958

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,615,615

 

 

 

934,751

 

Total current assets

 

 

7,092,839

 

 

 

8,589,630

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

19,391

 

 

 

2,995

 

Restricted cash

 

 

407

 

 

 

35,318

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

30,830,000

 

 

 

7,110,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

37,942,637

 

 

 

15,737,943

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,004,371

)

 

 

(4,495,599

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(2,143,680

)

 

 

 

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

 

33,794,586

 

 

 

11,242,344

 

Goodwill

 

 

40,747,939

 

 

 

2,601,687

 

Total purchase price

 

$

74,542,525

 

 

$

13,844,031

 

 

 

The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

Useful life

Identifiable intangible assets

 

CPS

 

 

MPI

 

 

(in years)

Non-compete agreements

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

4

Trade names

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Indefinite

Developed technology

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

3

Merchant relationships

 

 

23.0

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

10

 

 

$

30.8

 

 

$

7.2

 

 

 

 

Goodwill of $43.3 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $38.8 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of CPS.

BillingTree

On June 15, 2021, the Company acquired BillingTree. Under the terms of the agreement and plan of merger between BT Intermediate, LLC, the Company, two newly formed subsidiaries of the Company and the owner of BT Intermediate, LLC (“BillingTree Merger Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $506.6 million, consisting of approximately $278.3 million in cash and approximately 10 million shares of newly issued Class A common stock. The BillingTree Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owner of BillingTree, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items.

The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the seller of BillingTree:

 

Cash consideration

 

$

278,344,249

 

Unit consideration

 

 

228,250,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

506,594,249

 

 

The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to BillingTree’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the June 15, 2021 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,243,570

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

6,483,419

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,601,854

 

Total current assets

 

 

16,328,843

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

541,244

 

Restricted cash

 

 

274,954

 

Other assets

 

 

1,384,409

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

232,320,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

250,849,450

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,552,251

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

(6,282,563

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(28,123,217

)

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

 

213,891,419

 

Goodwill

 

 

292,702,830

 

Total purchase price

 

$

506,594,249

 

 

 

The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful life

Identifiable intangible assets

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in years)

Non-compete agreements

 

$

0.3

 

 

2

Trade names

 

 

7.8

 

 

Indefinite

Developed technology

 

 

26.2

 

 

3

Merchant relationships

 

 

198.0

 

 

10

 

 

$

232.3

 

 

 

 

Goodwill of $292.7 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $47.7 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of BillingTree.

BillingTree contributed $2.4 million to revenue and $(0.3) million in net income to the Company’s unaudited interim Consolidated Statements of Operations, from June 15, 2021 through June 30, 2021.

Kontrol

On June 22, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Kontrol LLC (“Kontrol”). Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement between a newly formed subsidiary of Repay Holdings, LLC and the owner of Kontrol (“Kontrol Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was up to $11.0 million in cash, of which $7.5 million was paid at closing. The Kontrol Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owner of Kontrol, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items.

The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the owner of Kontrol:

 

Cash consideration

 

$

7,471,194

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

500,000

 

Total purchase price

 

$

7,971,194

 

 

The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Kontrol’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the June 22, 2021 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

$

6,940,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

6,940,000

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,031,194

 

Total purchase price

 

$

7,971,194

 

 

The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful life

Identifiable intangible assets

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in years)

Trade names

 

$

0.0

 

 

Indefinite

Merchant relationships

 

 

6.9

 

 

8

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill of $1.0 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $0.5 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of Kontrol.

Kontrol contributed $0.1 million to revenue and $0.0 million in net income to the Company’s unaudited interim Consolidated Statements of Operations, from June 22, 2021 through June 30, 2021.

Transaction Expenses

The Company incurred transaction expenses of $2.7 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, related to the Ventanex, cPayPlus, CPS, BillingTree, and Kontrol acquisitions. The Company incurred transaction expenses of $1.0 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to the Ventanex acquisition.

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

The supplemental condensed consolidated results of the Company on an unaudited pro forma basis give effect to the Ventanex, cPayPlus, CPS, BillingTree and Kontrol acquisitions as if the transactions had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma information reflects adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock, debt incurred in connection with the transactions, the impact of the fair value of intangible assets acquired and related amortization and other adjustments the Company believes are reasonable for the pro forma presentation. In addition, the pro forma earnings exclude acquisition-related costs.

 

 

 

Pro Forma Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Pro Forma Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

$

61,191,338

 

 

$

53,165,376

 

 

$

124,699,561

 

 

$

111,516,262

 

Net loss

 

 

(7,331,232

)

 

 

(83,795,121

)

 

 

(28,023,722

)

 

 

(96,175,597

)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(538,196

)

 

 

(4,199,266

)

 

 

(2,969,849

)

 

 

(6,835,622

)

Net loss attributable to the Company

 

 

(6,793,036

)

 

 

(79,595,855

)

 

 

(25,053,873

)

 

 

(89,339,975

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per Class A share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(1.91

)

 

$

(0.32

)

 

$

(2.25

)