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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

6. Debt

The carrying value of debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Convertible notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014 Notes

 

$

569

 

 

$

568

 

2019 Notes, non-current

 

 

 

 

 

54,047

 

2019 Notes, current

 

 

54,530

 

 

 

 

Total convertible notes, net

 

 

55,099

 

 

 

54,615

 

Term loan, non-current

 

 

3,414

 

 

 

8,194

 

Term loan, current

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

2,083

 

Total debt

 

$

63,513

 

 

$

64,892

 

 

Convertible Notes

In February 2014, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 2014 Senior Convertible Notes (2014 Notes), which will mature on February 1, 2034, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms of the 2014 Notes. Holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 2014 Notes on each of February 6, 2024 and February 6, 2029, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2014 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. On February 6, 2024, one holder of the 2014 Notes exercised their repurchase right, and the Company repurchased an immaterial amount of principal and accrued interest.

 

In November 2019, the Company issued $55.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Senior Convertible Notes (2019 Notes). Net proceeds from the 2019 Notes issuance of $52.7 million, after deductions for commissions and other debt issuance costs, were used to retire all but $1.1 million of the aggregate principal value of the 2014 Notes then outstanding. The 2019 Notes bear interest at 5.25% per annum, payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The 2019 Notes will mature on December 1, 2024, unless

earlier repurchased or converted pursuant to their terms. The 2019 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holder at any point prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate of the 2019 Notes is 344.8276 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2019 Notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $2.90 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Those certain specified events include voluntary conversion of the 2019 Notes prior to the Company’s exercise of the Issuer’s Conversion Option (as defined therein) or in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, entitling the holders, under certain circumstances, to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate determined by reference to a make-whole table set forth in the indenture governing the 2019 Notes. The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2019 Notes are convertible at the Company’s option in whole but not in part into shares of the Company’s common stock upon certain conditions if the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock has equaled or exceeded 130% of the conversion price then in effect for a specified number of days.

Offering-related costs related to both notes were capitalized as debt issuance costs and are recorded as an offset to the carrying value of the 2019 Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility

On August 2, 2018, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank (as amended, the Revolving Credit Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of up to the lesser of (i) $15.0 million or (ii) the sum of (a) 85% of eligible receivables and (b) 50% of eligible inventory, in each case, subject to certain limitations (Borrowing Base), provided that the amount of eligible inventory that may be counted towards the Borrowing Base shall be subject to a cap as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility was collateralized by substantially all the Company’s property, other than intellectual property and contained certain financial covenants. There were no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and it expired on August 2, 2023.

Term Loan Facility, net

On August 2, 2021, the Company amended its Revolving Credit Facility to, amongst other things, provide for a new $10.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan Facility). As of December 31, 2023, the Term Loan Facility was fully drawn with an outstanding principal balance of $7.9 million and a carrying value of $8.4 million. The interest rate on the Term Loan Facility is the greater of 4.0% per annum or a floating per annum rate equal to the prime rate plus 0.75%. Interest on any outstanding term loan advances is due and payable monthly. In addition to the monthly interest payments, a final payment equal to 6.5% of the original principal amount of each advance is due the earlier of the maturity date or the date the advance is repaid. Principal balances are required to be repaid in 24 equal installments which began on August 1, 2023. The stated maturity of the Term Loan Facility is July 1, 2025. However, if the principal amount of the Company’s convertible debt exceeds $0.6 million as of June 1, 2024 or if the maturity date of the 2019 Notes has not been extended beyond January 1, 2026 by June 1, 2024, then the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility will be June 1, 2024. As there were no contractual requirement to repay the loan as of the balance sheet date, $3.4 million of the Term Loan Facility's carrying value is classified as non-current, consistent with its terms, on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2023.

On October 26, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Term Loan Facility agreement which removed certain collateral covenants related to the Revolving Credit Facility due to its expiration on August 2, 2023.

Future minimum payments under the Term Loan Facility including the end of term fee payment as of December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

 

2024

 

$

5,000

 

2025

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

7,917

 

End of term fee and debt issuance costs

 

 

497

 

Total Term Loan Facility

 

$

8,414

 

Bridge Loans

On January 23, 2022, the Company entered into separate loan agreements (collectively, the Bridge Loan Agreements) with various investors for a $25.0 million term loan (collectively, the Bridge Loans). The Bridge Loans were fully drawn on January 24, 2022, and automatically converted into Series B Preferred Stock upon the subsequent closing of the Private Placement (as defined below) on April 4, 2022 (the Private Placement Closing Date).

Applying the guidance in ASC 825 Financial Instruments, the Company elected to record the Bridge Loans at their fair value using a probability‐weighted expected return method for the valuation analysis of the Bridge Loans. This resulted in a $13.7 million change

in fair value of the Bridge Loans from $25.0 million at inception to $38.7 million as of the Private Placement Closing Date, including the portion attributable to accrued interest, which is reflected as a non-operating unrealized loss on the Bridge Loans in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 9 for further detail.