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Intangible Digital Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Intangible Digital Assets  
Intangible Digital Assets

11.Intangible Digital Assets

On May 28, 2024, the Company adopted Bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset. Under this new treasury strategy, the Company purchases and holds Bitcoin for long term investment purposes. The Company accounts for its Bitcoin as an indefinite-lived intangible asset in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other and has ownership of and control over its Bitcoin, which are included in intangible digital assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2025, there were no contractual restrictions on the Company’s sale of its Bitcoin, except for those used as collateral (Note 16).

Bitcoin investment

The Company’s Bitcoin purchased for investment purpose are initially recorded at cost, inclusive of transaction costs and fees. Subsequently, the Company remeasures its Bitcoin investment at fair value at the end of each reporting period with changes recognized in net income through other (expense) income, net on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2025, the Company held approximately 4,733 Bitcoins with a cost basis of $448,989 and a fair value of $539,844, which excludes 315 Bitcoins pledged to Coinbase as collateral for the Coinbase Loan.

Reconciliation of fair value

The following table represents a reconciliation of the fair values of the Company’s intangible digital assets held:

For the

For the

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2025

2025

Intangible digital assets held:

Beginning balance at fair value

$

496,865

$

214,633

Additions

48,946

289,246

Bitcoin transferred to collateral account

(34,457)

(34,457)

Change in fair value of intangible digital assets

28,490

70,422

Ending Balance at fair value

$

539,844

$

539,844

The Company’s Bitcoin holdings shown above, excluding the Bitcoin posted as collateral for the Coinbase Loan as described in Note 16 – Short-Term Debt, are not subject to rehypothecation and do not serve as collateral for any existing loans or agreements. As of September 30, 2025, the Company held no other crypto assets. All of the Company’s Bitcoin is held in cold storage.

The change in fair value of intangible digital assets consists of the following:

For the

For the

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2025

2025

Realized gain, net

$

4,500

$

4,500

Unrealized gain, net

23,990

65,922

Change in fair value of intangible digital assets

$

28,490

$

70,422