<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-035187.txt : 20250415
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-035187.hdr.sgml : 20250415
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250415173036
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-035187
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		11
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250415
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250415

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Semler Scientific, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001554859
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		EIN:				261367393
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-286559
		FILM NUMBER:		25840725

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2340-2348 WALSH AVENUE, SUITE 2344
		CITY:			SANTA CLARA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95051
		BUSINESS PHONE:		408-627-4557

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2340-2348 WALSH AVENUE, SUITE 2344
		CITY:			SANTA CLARA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95051
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm257557-1_s3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-3
<TEXT>
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    <title>tm257557-1_s3 - none - 4.9062592s</title>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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        <div style="text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2025</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:2pt; text-align:right; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Registration No.&#160;333-&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;</font>&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:1.4pt; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-top: 1.4pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-top: 1.9pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">UNITED STATES </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.32pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:0.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 5.39999999999999pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="margin-top:6.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:17pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">FORM S-3</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.32pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:0.91pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.4pt; text-align:center; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 5.40000000000001pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="margin-top:8.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:17pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">SEMLER SCIENTIFIC, INC.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.32pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:-1.1pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:9pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:6.4pt; text-align:center; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 6.40000000000001pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <table style="width:540pt;height:25.06pt;margin-top:3.5pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8.97pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:264pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Delaware</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:264pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">26-1367393</font>
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            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
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            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
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              <div style="text-align:center; line-height:7.77pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of</font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">incorporation or organization)</font>
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            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:264pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center; line-height:7.77pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(I.R.S. Employer</font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">Identification Number)</font>
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        <div style="margin-top:4.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">2340-2348 Walsh Ave, Suite 2344 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Santa Clara, California 95051 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">(877) 774-4211</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:0.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:9pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</font><font style="font-size:9pt;">&#8203;<font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font></font>
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        <div style="margin-top:6.4pt; text-align:center; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 6.40000000000001pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="margin-top:5.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D. </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite 2344 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Santa Clara, California 95051 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">(877) 774-4211</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:0.9pt; text-align:center; width:540pt; line-height:9pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:6.4pt; text-align:center; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 6.39999999999998pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Copies to:</font><font style="font-style:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
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          <tr style="line-height:10.77pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:264pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center; line-height:10.78pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Marianne Sarrazin, Esq. </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">525&#160;Market Street, 32</font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:3.75pt;font-size:7pt;letter-spacing:-0.14pt;">nd</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;"> Floor </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">San Francisco, California 94105 </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">(415) 733-6000</font>
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            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:264pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center; line-height:10.78pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Renae Cormier </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Chief Financial Officer </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">2340-2348 Walsh Ave, Suite 2344 </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Santa Clara, California 95051 </font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">(877) 774-4211</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="margin-top:6.71pt; text-align:center; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 40%; margin-right: 40%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:5.9pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;">
          <font style="font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&#160;415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. &#9746; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:9.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act. </font>
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        <table style="width:540pt;height:29.5700000000001pt;margin-top:4pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8.97000000000003pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:384pt;">
              <div style=" float:left; margin-left:18pt; line-height:9pt; text-align:left; width:120pt;white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Large accelerated filer</font>
                <br >
              </div>
              <div style=" line-height:9pt; text-align:left; margin-left:138pt;">
                <!--blacklining:none;-->
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">&#9744; </font>
              </div>
              <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:144pt;">
              <div style=" float:left; line-height:9pt; text-align:left; width:135pt;white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Accelerated filer</font>
                <br >
              </div>
              <div style=" line-height:9pt; text-align:left; margin-left:135pt;">
                <!--blacklining:none;-->
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">&#9744; </font>
              </div>
              <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
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          <tr style="line-height:8.97000000000003pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1.53pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:384pt;">
              <div style=" float:left; margin-left:18pt; line-height:9pt; text-align:left; width:120pt;white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Non-accelerated filer</font>
                <br >
              </div>
              <div style=" line-height:9pt; text-align:left; margin-left:138pt;">
                <!--blacklining:none;-->
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">&#9746; </font>
              </div>
              <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1.53pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:144pt;">
              <div style=" float:left; line-height:9pt; text-align:left; width:135pt;white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Smaller reporting company</font>
                <br >
              </div>
              <div style=" line-height:9pt; text-align:left; margin-left:135pt;">
                <!--blacklining:none;-->
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">&#9746; </font>
              </div>
              <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:8.97000000000003pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:9pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:384pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1.53pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:144pt;white-space:normal;">
              <div style=" float:left; line-height:9pt; text-align:left; width:135pt;white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">Emerging growth company</font>
                <br >
              </div>
              <div style=" line-height:9pt; text-align:left; margin-left:135pt;">
                <!--blacklining:none;-->
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">&#9744;</font>
              </div>
              <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:11pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.18pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. &#9744; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:3pt; text-align:justify; width:540pt; line-height:10pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.18pt;">THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION&#160;8(a), MAY DETERMINE.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.18pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.5pt; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-top: 5.5pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:2pt; width:540pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 540pt; margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
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    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;min-height:660pt;margin-bottom:55.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This registration statement contains: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">a base prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of the registrant&#8217;s debt securities, common stock, units and/or warrants from time to time in one or more offerings with a total value up to $500,000,000; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the registrant of up to $500,000,000 of the registrant&#8217;s common stock that may be issued and sold from time to time under the Controlled Equity Offering</font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> Sales Agreement, or the sales agreement, with Barclays Capital&#160;Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham &amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The at the market offering prospectus immediately follows the base prospectus. Upon termination of the sales agreement or suspension or termination of the at the market offering prospectus, any amounts included in that prospectus that remain unsold will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement, and if no shares are sold under the sales agreement, the full $500,000,000 of securities may be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement.</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:775.71pt;page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:740.98pt;left:48pt;height:30.02pt;width:714pt;transform-origin:0pt -0pt;transform:rotate(-90deg) translate(0%, 0%);">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:714pt; line-height:9.5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#EA5B4E;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.08pt;">The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer and sale is not permitted.</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.08pt;"> </font>
          <br >
        </div>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;margin-bottom:49.75pt;margin-left:87pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FC0014;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 15, 2025</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="position:relative;margin-top:10pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <img src="lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg" alt="[MISSING IMAGE: lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg]" height="65" width="320" >
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        <div style="margin-top:17pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">$500,000,000 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Debt Securities </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Common Stock </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Units </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Warrants</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:19.167pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:12pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may offer and sell securities from time to time in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate value of $500,000,000. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offered and may also supplement, update or amend information contained or incorporated by reference in this document. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, carefully before you invest. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may offer and sell these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering and which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus. The securities may be sold directly to you, through agents, or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;SMLR.&#8221; Our stock price has been volatile, and may continue to be volatile. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock at a price per share higher than the price you paid for such share, if at all. From January&#160;1, 2024 through April 14, 2025, the closing price of our common stock has been as high as $74.73 per share on December&#160;17, 2024 and as low as $21.03 per share on May&#160;8, 2024. We believe this recent volatility is primarily due to reporting first quarter 2024 revenues and net income below analyst expectations, the adoption of our bitcoin treasury strategy in May&#160;2024 and volatility in the value of our bitcoin holdings rather than a change in our financial condition or results of operations. On April 14, 2025, the closing price for our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market, was $34.26 per share. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:13.5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:12pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Investing in these securities involves significant risks. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; included in any accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase these securities.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. We urge you to read the entire prospectus, any amendments or supplements, any free writing prospectuses, and any documents incorporated by reference carefully before you make your investment decision. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:18.5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:12pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:36pt; text-align:center; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">The date of this prospectus is &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;, 2025</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="TOC">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <table style="width:456pt;height:305.5pt;margin-top:10pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8pt;min-height:11.25pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding:0pt 0pt 4.5pt 0pt;text-align:center;" colspan="4">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Page </font>
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            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
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          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19.25pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tATP"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </font></a>
              </div>
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            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tATP">1</a></font> <a href="#tATP"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tRIFA"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">RISK FACTORS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tRIFA">2</a></font> <a href="#tRIFA"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tWYCF"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tWYCF">7</a></font> <a href="#tWYCF"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tIOCD"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tIOCD">7</a></font> <a href="#tIOCD"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;min-height:31pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;">
              <div style="margin-left:10pt; text-indent:-10pt;">
                <a href="#tCNRF"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tCNRF">8</a></font> <a href="#tCNRF"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tASSI"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">ABOUT SEMLER SCIENTIFIC, INC. </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tASSI">9</a></font> <a href="#tASSI"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tUOP"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">USE OF PROCEEDS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tUOP">14</a></font> <a href="#tUOP"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tDODS"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tDODS">15</a></font> <a href="#tDODS"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tDOCS"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK </font></a>
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            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tDOCS">21</a></font> <a href="#tDOCS"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tDOU"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tDOU">24</a></font> <a href="#tDOU"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tDOW"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tDOW">25</a></font> <a href="#tDOW"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tFOS"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">FORMS OF SECURITIES </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tFOS">26</a></font> <a href="#tFOS"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tPOD"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tPOD">28</a></font> <a href="#tPOD"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tLEMA"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">LEGAL MATTERS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tLEMA">30</a></font> <a href="#tLEMA"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tEXP"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">EXPERTS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tEXP">30</a></font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">i</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tATP">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the &#8220;SEC,&#8221; utilizing a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate offering amount of up to $500,000,000. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, information in this prospectus is superseded by the information in the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; of this prospectus. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information others may give you. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus or such accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">No offer of these securities will be made in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our company&#8221; refers to Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc., a Delaware corporation.</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">1</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tRIFA">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">RISK FACTORS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in our most recent annual report on Form&#160;10-K as supplemented or updated in our most recent quarterly report on Form&#160;10-Q, any current report on Form&#160;8-K, as well as any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, including our financial statements and related notes, before deciding whether to purchase our securities. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any or all of these risks or by additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial that may adversely affect us in the future. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">The price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our common stock.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be volatile. The stock market in general and the market for smaller medical device companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. With the adoption of our new bitcoin strategy, we expect to see additional volatility. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">our bitcoin treasury strategy; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the success of competitive products, services or technologies; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.91pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.91pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">developments or disputes concerning patent applications, issued patents or other proprietary rights; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the recruitment or departure of key personnel; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">market conditions in the medical device sector; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">general economic, industry and market conditions; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the other factors described in this &#8216;&#8216;Risk Factors&#8217;&#8217; section and in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section of our other SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form&#160;10-K, such as the risk that the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, will file a complaint in intervention in a civil False Claims Act lawsuit seeking damages for tests performed using our device and the risk of other litigation, including any settlement related thereto. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company&#8217;s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, including the risk that DOJ will file a complaint against our company or any potential settlement with DOJ related thereto, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management&#8217;s attention and resources from our business if we are unable to reach settlement, or due any potential settlement with DOJ. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our management may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways that may not yield a return.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of additional products </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">2</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">and services our pursuit of our new bitcoin strategy. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We may use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase additional bitcoin, the price of which has been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase additional bitcoin. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $50,000 per bitcoin and above $109,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase in the 12&#160;months preceding the date of this prospectus. More recently, during the first calendar quarter of 2025, bitcoin traded above $109,000 per bitcoin and below $75,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase. In addition, bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and so ability to generate a return on investment from the net proceeds from this offering will depend on whether there is appreciation in the value of bitcoin following our purchases of bitcoin with the net proceeds from this offering. Future fluctuations in bitcoin trading prices may result in our converting bitcoin purchased with the net proceeds from this offering into cash with a value substantially below the net proceeds from this offering. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Bitcoin and other digital assets are novel assets, and are subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Bitcoin and other digital assets are relatively novel and are subject to significant uncertainty, which could adversely impact their price. The application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to digital assets is unclear in certain respects, and it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of bitcoin. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer bitcoin. For example, the U.S. executive branch and SEC, among others in the United States and abroad, have been active in recent&#160;years, and laws including the European Union&#8217;s Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation and the U.K.&#8217;s Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 became law. It is not possible to predict whether, or when, any of these developments will lead to Congress granting additional authorities to the SEC or other regulators, or whether, or when, any other federal, state or foreign legislative bodies will take any similar actions. It is also not possible to predict the nature of any such additional authorities, how additional legislation or regulatory oversight might impact the ability of digital asset markets to function or the willingness of financial and other institutions to continue to provide services to the digital assets industry, nor how any new regulations or changes to existing regulations might impact the value of digital assets generally and bitcoin specifically. The consequences of increased or different regulation of digital assets and digital asset activities could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Moreover, the risks of engaging in a bitcoin treasury strategy are relatively novel and have created, and could continue to create, complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The growth of the digital assets industry in general, and the use and acceptance of bitcoin in particular, may also impact the price of bitcoin and is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The pace of worldwide growth in the adoption and use of bitcoin may depend, for instance, on public familiarity with digital assets, ease of buying, accessing or gaining exposure to bitcoin, institutional demand for bitcoin as an investment asset, the participation of traditional financial institutions in the digital assets industry, consumer demand for bitcoin as a means of payment, and the availability and popularity of alternatives to bitcoin. Even if growth in bitcoin adoption occurs in the near or medium-term, there is no assurance that bitcoin usage will continue to grow over the long-term. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Because bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on the bitcoin blockchain, a variety of technical factors related to the bitcoin blockchain could also impact the price of bitcoin. For example, malicious attacks by miners, inadequate mining fees to incentivize validating of bitcoin transactions, hard &#8220;forks&#8221; of the bitcoin blockchain into multiple blockchains, and advances in digital computing, algebraic </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">3</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">geometry, and quantum computing could undercut the integrity of the bitcoin blockchain and negatively affect the price of bitcoin. The liquidity of bitcoin may also be reduced and damage to the public perception of bitcoin may occur, if financial institutions were to deny or limit banking services to businesses that hold bitcoin, provide bitcoin-related services or accept bitcoin as payment, which could also decrease the price of bitcoin. Similarly, the open-source nature of the bitcoin blockchain means the contributors and developers of the bitcoin blockchain are generally not directly compensated for their contributions in maintaining and developing the blockchain, and any failure to properly monitor and upgrade the bitcoin blockchain could adversely affect the bitcoin blockchain and negatively affect the price of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Recent actions by U.S. banking regulators have reduced the ability of bitcoin-related services providers to gain access to banking services and liquidity of bitcoin may also be impacted to the extent that changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements negatively impact the ability of exchanges and trading venues to provide services for bitcoin and other digital assets. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, while the current administration has expressed support regarding the development and use of digital assets as the industry has anticipated, the specific regulatory frameworks are still to be developed. Expectations around U.S. digital asset policy, including potential sentiments that the U.S. government is not moving quickly enough or not meeting policy expectations, may adversely affect the price of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Regulatory change reclassifying bitcoin as a security could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, and could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and the market price of our common stock.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Under Sections&#160;3(a)(1)(A) and (C)&#160;of the 1940 Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an &#8220;investment company&#8221; for purposes of the 1940 Act if (1)&#160;it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities or (2)&#160;it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We do not believe that we are an &#8220;investment company,&#8221; as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and are not registered as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the 1940 Act as of the date of this prospectus. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">While senior SEC officials have stated their view that bitcoin is not a &#8220;security&#8221; for purposes of the federal securities laws, a contrary determination by the SEC could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the 1940 Act, if the portion of our assets consists of investments in bitcoins exceeds 40% safe harbor limits prescribed in the 1940 Act, which would subject us to significant additional regulatory controls that could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and may also require us to change the manner in which we conduct our business. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We monitor our assets and income for compliance under the 1940 Act and seek to conduct our business activities in a manner such that we do not fall within its definitions of &#8220;investment company&#8221; or that we qualify under one of the exemptions or exclusions provided by the 1940 Act and corresponding SEC regulations. If bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, we would take steps to reduce the&#160;percentage of bitcoins that constitute investment assets under the 1940 Act. These steps may include, among others, selling bitcoins that we might otherwise hold for the long term and deploying our cash in non-investment assets, and we may be forced to sell our bitcoins at unattractive prices. We may also seek to acquire additional non-investment assets to maintain compliance with the 1940 Act, and we may need to incur debt, issue additional equity or enter into other financing arrangements that are not otherwise attractive to our business. Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we can make no assurance that we would successfully be able to take the necessary steps to avoid being deemed to be an investment company in accordance with the safe harbor. If we were unsuccessful, and if bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, then we would have to register as an investment company, and the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by 1940 Act could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We may be subject to regulatory developments related to crypto assets and crypto asset markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As bitcoin and other digital assets are relatively novel and the application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to digital assets is unclear in certain respects, it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of bitcoin. The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer bitcoin. For examples, see &#8220;Bitcoin and other digital assets are novel assets, and are subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty&#8221; above. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by such a determination could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. See &#8220;Regulatory change reclassifying bitcoin as a security could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the 1940 Act and could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and the market price of our common stock&#8221; above. Moreover, the risks of us engaging in a bitcoin treasury strategy have created, and could continue to create, complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our bitcoin holdings are less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Historically, the bitcoin markets have been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other risks inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network. During times of market instability, we may not be able to sell our bitcoin at favorable prices or at all. For example, a number of bitcoin trading venues temporarily halted deposits and withdrawals in 2022. As a result, our bitcoin holdings may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents. Further, bitcoin we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Additionally, we may be unable to enter into term loans or other capital raising transactions collateralized by our unencumbered bitcoin or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings, including in particular during times of market instability or when the price of bitcoin has declined significantly. If we are unable to sell our bitcoin, enter into additional capital raising transactions using bitcoin as collateral, or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings, or if we are forced to sell our bitcoin at a significant loss, in order to meet our working capital requirements, our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our bitcoin, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our bitcoin and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Substantially all of the bitcoin we own is held in custody accounts at U.S.-based institutional-grade digital asset custodians. Security breaches and cyberattacks are of particular concern with respect to our bitcoin. Bitcoin and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and the entities that provide services to participants in the bitcoin ecosystem have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities. For example, in October&#160;2021 it was reported that hackers exploited a flaw in the account recovery process and stole from the accounts of at least 6,000 customers of the Coinbase exchange, although the flaw was subsequently fixed and Coinbase reimbursed affected customers. Similarly, in November&#160;2022, hackers exploited weaknesses in the security architecture of the FTX Trading digital asset exchange and reportedly stole over $400&#160;million in digital assets from customers. A successful security breach or cyberattack could result in: </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">a partial or total loss of our bitcoin in a manner that may not be covered by insurance or the liability provisions of the custody agreements with the custodians who hold our bitcoin; </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">harm to our reputation and brand; </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Further, any actual or perceived data security breach or cybersecurity attack directed at other companies with digital assets or companies that operate digital asset networks, regardless of whether we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of confidence in the broader bitcoin blockchain ecosystem or in the use of the bitcoin network to conduct financial transactions, which could negatively impact us. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including industries related to bitcoin, are increasing in frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper or illegal access to systems and information (including personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our systems or those of our third-party service providers or partners. We may experience breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities or other irregularities. In particular, we expect that unauthorized parties will attempt to gain access to our systems and facilities, as well as those of our partners and third-party service providers, through various means, such as hacking, social engineering, phishing and fraud. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. In addition, certain types of attacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable, sometimes for extended periods of time, or until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures. Further, there has been an increase in such activities due to the increase in work-from-home arrangements. The risk of cyberattacks could also be increased by cyberwarfare in connection with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts, or other future conflicts, including potential proliferation of malware into systems unrelated to such conflicts. Any future breach of our operations or those of others in the bitcoin industry, including third-party services on which we rely, could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">6</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tWYCF">&#8203;</a><a name="tIOCD">&#8203;</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.semlerscientific.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and information contained on, or that can be accessed through our website, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings and the exhibits attached thereto. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC&#8217;s website. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below (File&#160;No.&#160;001-36305) and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) until the offering of the securities under the registration statement is terminated or completed: </font>
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          <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485925000011/smlr-20241231x10k.htm">annual report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024 filed on February&#160;28, 2025;</a><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">current reports on Form&#160;8-K filed on <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925002877/tm253001d1_8k.htm">January&#160;13, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925005617/tm254272d1_8k.htm">January&#160;23, 2025</a> (Item&#160;8.01 only), <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925005782/tm254336d1_8k.htm">January&#160;24, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925006705/tm254669d1_8k.htm">January&#160;28, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925008893/tm255346d1_8k.htm">February&#160;4, 2025</a> and <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925035170/tm257557d3_8k.htm">April&#160;15, 2025</a>; and </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465921119582/tm2128264d1_8a12b.htm">Form&#160;8-A filed on September&#160;27, 2021</a>, as the description therein has been updated and superseded by the description of our capital stock contained in <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485925000011/smlr-20241231xex4d2.htm">Exhibit&#160;4.2</a> to our annual report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024, and including any amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at the following address or telephone number: </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">2340-2348 Walsh Ave, Suite 2344 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Santa Clara, California 95051 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Attn: Investor Relations </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(877) 774-4211 </font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tCNRF">&#8203;</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;might,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;continue&#8221; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, particularly in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. You should also carefully review the risk factors and cautionary statements described in the other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically our most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">You should read this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein are made as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable law. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus includes or incorporates by reference certain statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties as well as our own estimates of potential market opportunities. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities for our product candidates include several key assumptions based on our industry knowledge, industry publications, third-party research and other surveys, which may be based on a small sample size and may fail to accurately reflect market opportunities. While we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, no independent source has verified such assumptions. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">8</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tASSI">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">ABOUT SEMLER SCIENTIFIC, INC.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Overview</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are a company developing and marketing technology products and services that assist our customers in evaluating and treating chronic diseases. Our patented and FDA cleared product, QuantaFlo, measures arterial blood flow in the extremities to aid in the diagnosis of PAD. We also invest in bitcoin and have adopted bitcoin as our primary treasury reserve asset. As an operating business, we use cash flows as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings to accumulate bitcoin. Our healthcare technology solutions business is our predominant operational focus, providing cash flows and enabling us to pursue our bitcoin strategy. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are currently seeking a new 510(k) clearance from the FDA for the expanded use of QuantaFlo, which is intended to enable expanded labeling as an aid in the diagnosis of other cardiovascular diseases in addition to PAD. We continue to develop additional complementary proprietary products in-house and seek out other arrangements for additional products and services that we believe will bring value to our customers and to our company. We believe our current products and services, and any future products or services that we may offer, position us to provide valuable information to our customer base, which in turn permits them to better guide patient care. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">WE ARE NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 AND STOCKHOLDERS DO NOT HAVE THE PROTECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN A REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY NOR THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE COMMODITIES EXCHANGE ACT.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our Bitcoin Treasury Strategy</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In May&#160;2024, we adopted bitcoin as our primary treasury reserve asset on an ongoing basis, subject to market conditions and our anticipated cash needs. Our strategy includes acquiring and holding bitcoin using cash flows from operations that exceed working capital requirements, and from time to time, subject to market conditions, issuing equity or debt securities or engaging in other capital raising transactions with the objective of using the proceeds to purchase bitcoin. For example, we began issuing shares under an &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; offering program in the second half of 2024, and in January&#160;2025 issued convertible bonds, and used proceeds from both of these capital market transactions to acquire additional bitcoin along with cash generated from operations, as well as proceeds from monetization of a minority investment. We view our bitcoin holdings as long term holdings and expect to continue to accumulate bitcoin. We have not set any specific target for the amount of bitcoin we seek to hold, and we will continue to monitor market conditions in determining whether to engage in additional bitcoin purchases. This overall strategy also contemplates that we may periodically sell bitcoin for general corporate purposes or in connection with strategies that generate tax benefits in accordance with applicable law, enter into additional capital raising transactions, including those that could be collateralized by our bitcoin holdings, and consider pursuing strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This section summarizes our current treasury strategy for bitcoin, including our bitcoin holdings, trading execution, custody, storage, and accounting considerations. We view bitcoin as a reliable store of value and a compelling investment. We believe it has unique characteristics as a scarce and finite asset that can serve as a reasonable inflation hedge and safe haven amid global instability. Bitcoin is often compared to gold, which has been viewed as a dependable store of value throughout history. Gold&#8217;s value has appreciated substantially over time. For example, 25&#160;years ago, the price of gold was approximately $500 per ounce. In 2024, the price of gold traded higher than $2,900 per ounce. As of April 14, 2025, the total market capitalization of gold was approximately $21.7 trillion compared to approximately $1.7 trillion for bitcoin. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $50,000 per bitcoin and above $109,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase in the 12&#160;months preceding the date of this prospectus. While highly volatile, bitcoin&#8217;s price has also appreciated significantly since bitcoin&#8217;s inception in January&#160;2009 (at zero per bitcoin). We believe that a substantial portion of bitcoin&#8217;s appreciation is attributable to the view that bitcoin is or will become a reliable store of value. Like gold, bitcoin is also viewed as a scarce asset; the ultimate supply of bitcoin is limited to 21&#160;million coins and approximately 95% of its supply already exists. We believe that bitcoin&#8217;s finite, digital and decentralized nature as well as its architectural resilience make it preferable to gold, which, as noted above, has a market capitalization nearly 13 times higher than the market capitalization of bitcoin as of April 14, 2025. Given our belief that bitcoin is a </font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">comparable and possibly better store of value than gold, we believe that bitcoin has the potential to approach or exceed the value of gold over time. Given the substantial gap in value between gold and bitcoin based on current market capitalization, we believe that bitcoin has the potential to generate outsize returns as it gains increasing acceptance as &#8220;digital gold.&#8221; We believe that the growing global acceptance and &#8220;institutionalization&#8221; of bitcoin supports our view that bitcoin is a reliable store of value. We believe that bitcoin&#8217;s unique attributes discussed above not only differentiate it from fiat money, but also from other cryptocurrency assets, and for that reason, we have no plans to purchase cryptocurrency assets other than bitcoin. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our Bitcoin Holdings</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, we purchased a total of approximately 2,298 bitcoins at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $189.7&#160;million for an average purchase price of approximately $82,538 per bitcoin, inclusive of fees and expenses. During the period January&#160;1, 2025 through February&#160;14, 2025, we purchased a total of approximately 894 bitcoins at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $90.7&#160;million for an average purchase price of approximately $101,532 per bitcoin. We did not sell any bitcoin in 2024 or the first quarter of 2025. Refer to Note&#160;9, Intangible Digital Assets, to our audited financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus for additional information regarding our bitcoin purchases. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As of March 31, 2025, we held approximately 3,192 bitcoins that were acquired at an aggregate purchase price of $280.4&#160;million and an average purchase price of approximately $87,854 per bitcoin, inclusive of fees and expenses. As of March 31, 2025, at 4&#160;p.m. Eastern Time, the market price of one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange (our principal market) was $82,560. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Execution of Bitcoin Transactions</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We have purchased bitcoin through multiple bitcoin trade execution, or liquidity, providers, who may also serve as custodians of our bitcoin, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. We may also in the future acquire or dispose of bitcoin via trade orders executed on exchanges such as Coinbase. Our liquidity providers and custodians, or our BTC Service Providers, are regulated and licensed entities that operate under high security, regulatory, audit and governance standards. We transact with multiple BTC Service Providers for both trade execution and custodial services to spread our risk and to limit our exposure to any single service provider or counterparty. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In selecting our liquidity providers, we evaluate regulatory status, pricing, annual trading volume, security and customer service. We also leverage the due diligence we conduct in connection with our custodial arrangements when conducting due diligence on our liquidity providers. Our current agreements with our liquidity providers are non-exclusive, may be terminated by us at any time, do not impose any requirements for minimum purchases or volumes with such providers, and generally provide that we are responsible for the costs associated with transfers of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">To date, our liquidity providers, acting as our agents, have executed trades of bitcoin on our behalf using time-weighted average price over a prearranged time period, or TWAP, pricing and purchasing methodology, and we expect them to continue to do so in the future. The prearranged periods over which trades may be executed vary in length depending on the amount of bitcoin to be purchased and other factors, and are selected because they are expected to have lower price volatility and higher market liquidity, thereby limiting cost and pricing risks. Our liquidity providers use TWAP in their trading algorithms to execute large orders of bitcoin, without significantly affecting market price, by breaking large orders into several smaller orders that are independently traded at different time intervals in a generally linear fashion across different trading venues selected by our liquidity providers. Our liquidity providers execute trades based on the best possible terms reasonably available, taking into consideration all relevant facts and circumstances. As our agents, our liquidity providers use their discretion to select the counterparties to the transactions as well as the trading venues and platforms on which they execute trades on our behalf, and they may execute trades via cryptocurrency exchanges or in over-the-counter transactions. Our liquidity providers may calculate TWAP using any number of resources, including various trading platforms. Our liquidity providers have policies and procedures pursuant to which they conduct trades with institutions that possess licenses or registrations to the extent </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">10</font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">required by their activities and have been AML/KYC approved pursuant to our liquidity providers&#8217; internal programs. We may in the future utilize TWAP pricing or another pricing methodology in connection with the execution of our bitcoin trades. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Custody of our Bitcoin</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We currently hold and intend to continue to hold all of our bitcoin in custodial accounts at U.S.-based, institutional-grade custodians (who may hold our bitcoin in the United States or other territories) that have demonstrated records of regulatory compliance and information security. Our custodians may also serve as liquidity providers. As of December&#160;31, 2024, we have entered into custodial agreements with Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC, or Coinbase Custody, a subsidiary of Coinbase Global,&#160;Inc., or Coinbase, and NYDIG Trust Company LLC, or NYDIG, a subsidiary of New York Digital Investment Group LLC. Our agreements with these custodians are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. As we further execute on our strategy, we intend to include additional custodians. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We carefully select our custodians after undertaking a due diligence process pursuant to which we evaluate, among other things, the quality of their security protocols, including the multifactor and other authentication procedures designed to safekeep our bitcoin that they may employ, as well as other security, regulatory, audit and governance standards. Our custodians are required to hold our bitcoin in trust for our benefit in segregated accounts which are not commingled with their assets or the assets of their affiliates or other clients. Should we enter into custodial agreements with additional custodians, such agreements may not prohibit such custodians from commingling our bitcoin with the digital assets of others. Our custodial agreement with NYDIG provides that NYDIG will store our bitcoin in offline, or &#8220;cold&#8221; storage, and our custodial agreement with Coinbase Custody provides that Coinbase Custody will hold our bitcoin in an online &#8220;hot&#8221; wallet until it receives an instruction from us to effectuate a transfer of our bitcoin into cold storage. Cold storage is designed to mitigate risks that a system may be susceptible to when connected to the internet, including the risks associated with unauthorized network access and cyberattacks. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our custodians have access to the private key information associated with our bitcoin, or private keys, and they deploy security measures to secure our bitcoin holdings such as advanced encryption technologies, multi-factor identification, and a policy of storing our private keys in redundant, secure and geographically dispersed facilities. We never store, view or directly access our private keys. The operational procedures of our custodians are reviewed periodically by third-party advisors. All movement of our bitcoin by our custodians is coordinated, monitored and audited. Our custodians&#8217; procedures to prove control over the digital assets they hold in custody are also examined by their auditors. Additionally, we periodically verify our bitcoin holdings by reconciling our custodial service ledgers to the public blockchain. Our custodial agreements are terminable by us at any time, for any or no reason, upon advance notice given to the custodian. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Risk Mitigation Practices Related to Our Liquidity and Custodial Arrangements</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We believe that our primary counterparty risk with respect to our bitcoin holdings is performance obligations under our various custody arrangements. We intend to custody our bitcoin with multiple custodians to diversify our potential risk exposure to any one custodian. Our custodial services contracts do not restrict our ability to reallocate our bitcoin among our custodians or require us to hold a minimum amount of bitcoin with any particular custodian. Our bitcoin holdings may be concentrated with a single custodian from time to time, particularly as we negotiate new arrangements or move our assets among our various service providers. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As regulated entities, our BTC Service Providers have policies, procedures and controls designed to comply with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act, the implementing regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department&#8217;s FinCEN, the Executive Orders and economic sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department&#8217;s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, as well as state Anti-Money Laundering, or AML laws. Pursuant to these policies, procedures and controls, our BTC Service Providers use information systems developed in-house and by third-party vendors to conduct know your customer, or KYC, identification verification, background checks and other due diligence on counterparties and customers, and on the affiliates, related persons and authorized representatives of their customers, and to screen these parties against published sanctions lists. These checks may, where appropriate, assess financial strength, reputation, trading capabilities and other risks that may be associated with a given customer or </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">counterparty. Our BTC Service Providers perform these checks and screenings during initial onboarding or in advance of a transaction, as applicable, and periodically thereafter, particularly when the sanctions lists that they monitor are updated. Our BTC Service Providers also utilize systems that monitor and screen blockchain transactions and digital wallet addresses in their efforts to detect and report suspicious or unlawful activity. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our due diligence process when selecting BTC service providers involves giving consideration to their reputation and security level, confirming their internal compliance with applicable laws and regulations and ensuring their undertakings of contractual obligations on compliance. With respect to our custodians, we also conduct due diligence reviews during the custodial relationship to monitor the safekeeping of our bitcoin. As part of our process, we obtain and review our custodians&#8217; services organization controls reports if available. We are also contractually entitled to review our custodians&#8217; relevant internal controls through a variety of methods. We have in the past conducted, and expect to conduct in the future, supplemental due diligence when we believe it is warranted by market circumstances or otherwise. For example, we obtained supporting documentation to verify certain factual information, including documentation and analysis regarding financial solvency, exposure to troubled exchanges, regulatory compliance, security protocols and our ownership of our bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We negotiate liability provisions in our custodial contracts pursuant to which our custodians are held liable for their failure to safekeep our bitcoin. For example, our custodial agreement with Coinbase Custody provides that Coinbase Custody will be liable to us for up to an amount equal to the greater of the aggregate amount of fees paid in the 12 month period preceding a liability event or the value, at the time of a liability event, of the supported digital assets in our vault account that are directly affected by the liability event, in either case subject to a cap of $100&#160;million. Our custodial agreement with NYDIG provides that NYDIG will be liable to us for up to an amount equal to the greater of the fair market value of the custodied assets at the time the events giving rise to such liability occurred and the fair market value of the custodied assets at the time we are notified or otherwise have actual knowledge of the events giving rise to such liability. In addition to custodial arrangements, we also intend to utilize affiliates of our bitcoin custodians to execute bitcoin acquisition and disposition transactions on our behalf (who may be our liquidity providers discussed elsewhere). </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We also negotiate specific contractual terms and conditions with our custodians that we believe will help establish, under existing law, that our property interest in the bitcoin held by our custodians is not subject to the claims of the custodian&#8217;s creditors in the event the custodian enters bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings. Our current custodians, and intended future custodians, are U.S.-based and are subject to U.S. regulatory regimes intended to protect customers in the event that a custodian enters bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings. Our custodians are required to comply with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act, the implementing regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department&#8217;s FinCEN, the Executive Orders and economic sanctions regulations administered by the OFAC, as well as state AML laws. However, applicable insolvency law is not fully developed with respect to the holding of digital assets in custodial accounts. If our custodially-held bitcoin were nevertheless considered to be the property of our custodians&#8217; estates in the event that any such custodians were to enter bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings, we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of such custodians, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such bitcoin and this may ultimately result in the loss of the value related to some or all of such bitcoin. Even if we are able to prevent our bitcoin from being considered the property of a custodian&#8217;s bankruptcy estate as part of an insolvency proceeding, it is possible that we would still be delayed or may otherwise experience difficulty in accessing our bitcoin held by the affected custodian during the pendency of the insolvency proceedings. Additionally, the bitcoin we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Regardless of efforts we have made to securely store and safeguard assets, there can be no assurance that our crypto assets will not be subject to loss or other misappropriation. Although our custodians carry insurance policies with policy limits ranging from $320&#160;million to $500&#160;million to cover losses for commercial crimes such as asset theft and other covered losses, such policy limits would be shared among all of their affected customers and subject to various limitations and exclusions (such as if a loss arises due to our failure to protect our login credentials and devices). As such, the insurance that covers losses of our bitcoin holdings </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">may cover only a small fraction of the value of the entirety of our bitcoin holdings, and there can be no guarantee that our custodians will maintain such insurance policies or that such policies will cover any or all of our losses with respect to our bitcoin. For a discussion of risks relating to the custody of our bitcoin, see Item&#160;1A. &#8220;Risk Factors&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Treasury Strategy and Holdings&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;Our bitcoin treasury strategy exposes us to various risks associated with bitcoin,&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;&#8201;Our bitcoin treasury strategy exposes us to risk of non-performance by counterparties&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Corporate Information</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We were incorporated in the State of Oregon in August&#160;2007, established C-corporation status in 2012, and reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in September&#160;2013 under the name Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite 2344, Santa Clara, California 95051, and our telephone number is (877) 774-4211. Our website address is http://www.semlerscientific.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We own or have rights, or have applied for, to trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate name, logos and website names. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are listed without the </font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">&#174;</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> and &#8482; and </font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks, service marks and trade names. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">USE OF PROCEEDS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered under this prospectus primarily for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include working capital and capital expenditures, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses and potential acquisition of, or investment in, companies, technologies, products or assets that complement our business, as well as the acquisition of bitcoin. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds of any offering. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may offer debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated. We refer to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities collectively as debt securities. Each series of debt securities may have different terms. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. We will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions summarized below apply to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and any applicable free writing prospectus that we authorize to be delivered. When we refer to &#8220;the Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; and &#8220;us&#8221; in this section, we mean Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue senior debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and a senior trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are referred to as the indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines some of the provisions of the indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. You should review the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for additional information. As used in this prospectus, the term &#8220;debt securities&#8221; includes the debt securities being offered by this prospectus and all other debt securities issued by us under the indentures. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">General</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The indentures: </font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">allow us to issue debt securities in one or more series; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">do not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">allow us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as described under &#8220;&#8212;&#8201;Subordination&#8221; and in the applicable prospectus supplement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each indenture provides that we may, but need not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the applicable indenture. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The prospectus supplement for each offering will provide the following terms, where applicable: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">15</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a&#160;percentage of the principal and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.31pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.31pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such interest payment dates or the manner of determination of such record dates; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole or in part; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the form of the debt securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if other than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global debt security or global debt securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global debt security or global debt securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities; and the depositary for such global debt security or global debt securities; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">whether the debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders&#8217; option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any additional or alternative events of default to those set forth in the indenture; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any additional or alternative covenants to those set forth in the indenture; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the currency or currencies including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such debt securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such debt securities is to be payable, at our election or at the election of any holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&#8217; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a &#8220;United States person&#8221; for federal tax purposes; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.21pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">additional or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities than those set forth in the indenture; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">16</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the applicability of any guarantees; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any other terms of the debt securities (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture insofar as it applies to such series). </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue debt securities that provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities. We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as &#8220;original issue discount securities.&#8221; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We will provide you with more information in the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Payment</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register for the debt securities or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">All monies that we pay to a paying agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at the end of two&#160;years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have been returned to us, the holder of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The indentures provide that we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i)&#160;consolidate with, (ii)&#160;sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or (iii)&#160;merge with or into, any other entity provided that: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">either we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations (a)&#160;to pay the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, all of the debt securities and (b)&#160;to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in the applicable indenture; and in the event the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours, such successor entity will, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the holders of debt securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such debt securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of common stock or other securities of ours deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those debt securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">an officers&#8217; certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each applicable trustee. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Events of Default, Notice and Waiver</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, when we refer to &#8220;events of default&#8221; as defined in the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing for 90&#160;days unless such date has been extended or deferred; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">default in the payment of principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of such series when due and payable unless such date has been extended or deferred; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the indenture by us continuing for 90&#160;days after written notice described below; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">17</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If an event of default (other than an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above) occurs and is continuing with respect to debt securities of any series outstanding, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series will automatically become and will be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.81pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.81pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium, interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest, plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or a specified portion thereof, and any premium, have been cured or waived. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The indentures provide that holders of debt securities of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 90&#160;days after the trustee has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The indentures provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">may involve the trustee in personal liability; or </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Within 120&#160;days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any event of default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any event of default, the notice must specify the nature and status of the default. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Modification of the Indentures</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by such amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the debt securities of such series). </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">However, subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue or as otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">18</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">extending the stated maturity of the series of debt securities; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any debt securities; or </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">reducing the&#160;percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We and the applicable trustee may make modifications and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.91pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.91pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the applicable indenture or in the Securities of any series; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to comply with the covenant described above under &#8220;&#8212;&#8201;Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets&#8221;; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to add the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to us for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default, or to surrender any right or power in the applicable indenture conferred upon us; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the applicable indenture; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes under the applicable indenture in any material respect; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided in the applicable indenture, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture or any series of debt securities under the applicable indenture, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the applicable indenture by a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series; or </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to comply with any requirements of the SEC or any successor in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust&#160;Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust&#160;Indenture Act. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Subordination</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Payment by us of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental to the subordinated indenture relating to such series. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations (except for certain specified obligations) to holders of any series of debt securities issued under any indenture when: </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">either (i)&#160;all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation; or (ii)&#160;all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation but (a)&#160;have become due and payable, (b)&#160;will become due and payable within one year, or (c)&#160;if redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within one year, and we have irrevocably </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">19</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-left:30pt; text-align:justify; width:426pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, or governmental obligations in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium, and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date; and </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company shall be released from its obligations (except for certain specified obligations) with respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such debt securities. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Conversion Rights</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing company&#8217;s option or the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Governing Law</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust&#160;Indenture Act is applicable.</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">20</font>
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    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tDOCS">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The following description of our capital stock and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries. You should also refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our third amended and restated bylaws, both of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share. We do not have any authorized preferred stock. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">General</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Our common stock is the only security of our company registered pursuant to Section&#160;12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) on such matter is the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. Stockholders have no cumulative voting rights. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends when, as, and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities. However, the current policy of our board of directors is to retain earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our company, including execution of our bitcoin strategy. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The common stock will not be subject to call or redemption. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Some provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that could make the following transactions more difficult: an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; an acquisition of our company by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or the removal of our incumbent officers and directors. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interest or in our best interests, including transactions that provide for payment of a premium over the market price for our shares. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">These provisions, summarized below, are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of the increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are subject to the provisions of Section&#160;203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. Under Section&#160;203, we would generally be prohibited from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three&#160;years following the time that this stockholder became an interested stockholder unless: </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.7pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:5.7pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">prior to this time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">21</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66&#8201;2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Under Section&#160;203, a &#8220;business combination&#8221; includes: </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of assets of 10% or more of the aggregate market value of either all of the assets of the corporation or its outstanding stock; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder, subject to limited exceptions; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In general, Section&#160;203 defines an interested stockholder as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging potential acquisition proposals or making a tender offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including changes a stockholder might consider favorable. In particular, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as applicable, among other things: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">provide our board of directors with the ability to alter our bylaws without stockholder approval; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by a majority of directors in office, although less than a quorum; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">provide that a special meeting of the stockholders may be called only by a majority of the authorized number of directors, the chairman of the board of directors or our chief executive officer; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election to our board of directors. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Such provisions may have the effect of discouraging a third-party from acquiring our company, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies formulated by them, and to discourage some types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change in control of our company. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage some tactics that may be used in proxy fights. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other things, negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">22</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board and management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Forum Selection Bylaw</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (1)&#160;any derivative claim or cause of action brought on behalf of our company, (2)&#160;any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of our company, to our company or to our stockholders, (3)&#160;any claim or cause of action against our company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of our company arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation, or bylaws, (4)&#160;any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or the bylaws (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder), (5)&#160;any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or (6)&#160;any claim or cause of action against our company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of our company, governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). This exclusive forum provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. To the extent that any such claims may be based upon federal law claims, Section&#160;27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Furthermore, Section&#160;22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although our certificate of incorporation contains the choice of forum provision described above, it is possible that a court could rule that such a provision is inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provision is unenforceable. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of our company is deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum selection provisions of the bylaws. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Transfer Agent and Registrar</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Nasdaq Capital Market</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;SMLR.&#8221; </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">23</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tDOU">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue&#160;units consisting of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus in any combination. The following, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the&#160;units that we may offer under this prospectus. We may issue&#160;units in one or more series, which will be described in the applicable prospectus. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any&#160;units we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of&#160;units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any&#160;units offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of&#160;units being offered, including: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the designation and terms of the&#160;units and of the securities comprising the&#160;units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities comprising the&#160;units may be traded separately; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the identity of any unit agent for the&#160;units, if applicable, and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the&#160;units or of the securities comprising the&#160;units; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any additional terms of the governing unit agreement, if applicable. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue&#160;units in such amounts and in such numbers of distinct series as we determine. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under &#8220;Description of Debt Securities,&#8221; &#8220;Description of Capital Stock,&#8221; and &#8220;Description of Warrants&#8221; will apply to each unit, as applicable, and to any debt securities, common stock, or warrant included in each unit, as applicable. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Unit Agent</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The name and address of the unit agent for any&#160;units we offer will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of&#160;units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit. </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">24</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tDOW">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, common stock or debt securities, or any combination of those securities in the form of&#160;units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the accompanying prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the expiration date of the warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any warrants: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the currency or currency&#160;units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of&#160;units; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">whether the warrants will be issued in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the designation and terms of any equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if applicable, the number of warrants issued with each security; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if applicable, the date from and after which any warrants issued as part of a unit and the related debt securities, or common stock will be separately transferable; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the anti-dilution provisions of, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price of, the warrants, if any; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any redemption or call provisions; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of the warrants. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">25</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tFOS">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">FORMS OF SECURITIES</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each debt security, unit and warrant will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, units or warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor&#8217;s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Global Securities</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue the debt securities of a particular series, units and warrants in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants&#8217; accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, deposit agreement, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, deposit agreement, unit agreement or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, deposit agreement, unit agreement or warrant agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, deposit agreement, unit agreement or warrant agreement, the depositary for the global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">26</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants or&#160;units, represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security. None of us, or any trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other agent of ours, or any agent of any trustee, warrant agent or unit agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment to holders of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants&#8217; accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers or registered in &#8220;street name,&#8221; and will be the responsibility of those participants. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If the depositary for any of the securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90&#160;days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary&#8217;s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global security that had been held by the depositary.</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">27</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tPOD">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may sell securities: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to or through underwriters; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to or through brokers or dealers; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">through agents; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">directly to one or more purchasers in negotiated sales or competitively bid transactions; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.81pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.81pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; or </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">through a combination of any of these methods of sale. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act, and describe any commissions that we must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">at negotiated prices. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the name of the agent or any underwriters; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the public offering or purchase price and the proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any discounts and commissions to be allowed or re-allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
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        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">all other items constituting underwriting compensation; </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any discounts and commissions to be allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any exchanges on which the securities will be listed. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby </font>
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      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">28</font>
          <br >
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      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that: </font>
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        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:10pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:30pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts. </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, and/or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Under Rule&#160;15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than one scheduled business day after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the first business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than one scheduled business day after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities. </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">29</font>
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    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tLEMA">&#8203;</a><a name="tEXP">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">LEGAL MATTERS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the validity of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be passed upon by Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for any underwriters, dealers or agents by the law firm identified as counsel to such underwriters, dealers or agents in the applicable prospectus supplement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">EXPERTS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The financial statements of Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. appearing in Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc.&#8217;s Annual Report (Form&#160;10-K) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024 have been audited by BDO USA, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">30</font>
          <br >
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      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:2.8pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 2.8pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="position:relative;margin-top:94.33pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <img src="lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg" alt="[MISSING IMAGE: lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg]" height="65" width="320" >
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:96.62pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">$500,000,000</font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:6pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Debt Securities</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Common Stock</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Units</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Warrants</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:102.987pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 102.986666666667pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="margin-top:20.11pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:14pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.24pt;">PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.24pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:18.333pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 18.3333333333333pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:95.73pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199; &#8199;&#8199;&#8201; &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;, 2025</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:94.22pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 94.22pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:2.8pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 2.79999999999995pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:775.71pt;page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:740.98pt;left:48pt;height:30.02pt;width:714pt;transform-origin:0pt -0pt;transform:rotate(-90deg) translate(0%, 0%);">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:714pt; line-height:9.5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#EA5B4E;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.08pt;">The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer and sale is not permitted.</font><font style="color:#000000;letter-spacing:-0.08pt;"> </font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;margin-bottom:49.75pt;margin-left:87pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FC0014;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;, 2025</font><font style="font-weight:normal;color:#000000;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="position:relative;margin-top:7.8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <img src="lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg" alt="[MISSING IMAGE: lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg]" height="65" width="320" >
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.4pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Up to $500,000,000</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Common Stock</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:11.167pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We have entered into a Controlled Equity Offering</font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> Sales Agreement, or sales agreement, with Barclays Capital&#160;Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham &amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC, or the sales agents, relating to the sale of shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time through or to the sales agents having an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000,000. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;SMLR.&#8221; On April 14, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $34.26 per share. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be &#8220;at the market offerings&#8221; as defined in Rule&#160;415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act or any other method permitted by applicable law or as otherwise agreed with the sales agents. The sales agents are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amounts of common stock but will act as sales agents using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between us and the sales agents. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Pursuant to that certain Controlled Equity Offering</font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> Agreement, dated June&#160;6, 2024, between us and Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., or the Prior Sales Agreement, we have previously sold an aggregate of 2,237,988 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $121.8 million under our prospectus supplement dated December&#160;16, 2024, or the Prior ATM Prospectus. Until the time that this registration statement and prospectus are declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we may continue to sell up to $28.2 million of shares of our common stock. Upon effectiveness of this registration statement and prospectus, the Prior Sales Agreement and Prior ATM Prospectus will no longer be available. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:5.8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Each sales agent will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold by it under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of common stock on our behalf, the sales agents will be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act and their compensation will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contributions to the sales agents against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.3pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:9.6pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page&#160;<a href="#tRIFA1">7</a> of this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase our common stock.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.31pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:9.6pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.4pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <table style="width:376pt;margin-left:40pt;margin-top:7.29999999999995pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:16pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:16pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:16pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:182pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">Barclays</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:182pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">Cantor</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="margin-top:10.6pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:10.9pt; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Canaccord Genuity</font><font style="margin-left:21.92pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Needham &amp; Company</font>
          </font><font style="margin-left:21.92pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Craig-Hallum</font>
          </font><font style="float:right;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Lake Street</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
          </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">The date of this prospectus is &#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;, 2025.</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="TOC2">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <table style="width:456pt;height:229.5pt;margin-top:10pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8pt;min-height:11.25pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:0pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding:0pt 0pt 4.5pt 0pt;text-align:center;" colspan="4">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Page </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19.25pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tATP1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.25pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tATP1">1</a></font> <a href="#tATP1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tPRSU"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tPRSU">2</a></font> <a href="#tPRSU"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tTHOF"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">THE OFFERING </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tTHOF">6</a></font> <a href="#tTHOF"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tRIFA1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">RISK FACTORS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tRIFA1">7</a></font> <a href="#tRIFA1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;min-height:31pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;">
              <div style="margin-left:10pt; text-indent:-10pt;">
                <a href="#tCNRF1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:4.167pt 0pt 2.833pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tCNRF1">13</a></font> <a href="#tCNRF1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tUOP1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">USE OF PROCEEDS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tUOP1">14</a></font> <a href="#tUOP1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tPOD1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tPOD1">15</a></font> <a href="#tPOD1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tLEMA1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">LEGAL MATTERS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tLEMA1">17</a></font> <a href="#tLEMA1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tEXP1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">EXPERTS </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tEXP1">17</a></font> <a href="#tEXP1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;min-height:19pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; width:427.33pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <a href="#tWYCF1"><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </font></a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:0pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:5.5pt 0pt 3.5pt 0pt; min-width:10.5pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"><a href="#tWYCF1">17</a></font> <a href="#tWYCF1"></a></td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:3.335pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tATP1">&#8203;</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus relates to the offering of our common stock. Before buying any of the common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus, together with the information incorporated by reference as described under the headings &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; and &#8220;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference&#8221; in this prospectus. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date&#8212;for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus&#8212;the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and the sales agents have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the sales agents are not, making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy our securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates. You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections of this prospectus entitled &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; and &#8220;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.&#8221; </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; and &#8220;our company&#8221; refer to Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc., a Delaware corporation.</font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the information included in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, including the information included or referred to under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page&#160;<a href="#tRIFA1">7</a> of this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</font><font style="font-style:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Overview</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are a company developing and marketing technology products and services that assist our customers in evaluating and treating chronic diseases. Our patented and FDA cleared product, QuantaFlo, measures arterial blood flow in the extremities to aid in the diagnosis of PAD. We also invest in bitcoin and have adopted bitcoin as our primary treasury reserve asset. As an operating business, we use cash flows as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings to accumulate bitcoin. Our healthcare technology solutions business is our predominant operational focus, providing cash flows and enabling us to pursue our bitcoin strategy. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are currently seeking a new 510(k) clearance from the FDA for the expanded use of QuantaFlo, which is intended to enable expanded labeling as an aid in the diagnosis of other cardiovascular diseases in addition to PAD. We continue to develop additional complementary proprietary products in-house and seek out other arrangements for additional products and services that we believe will bring value to our customers and to our company. We believe our current products and services, and any future products or services that we may offer, position us to provide valuable information to our customer base, which in turn permits them to better guide patient care. </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">WE ARE NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 AND STOCKHOLDERS DO NOT HAVE THE PROTECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN A REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY NOR THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE COMMODITIES EXCHANGE ACT.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our Bitcoin Treasury Strategy</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In May&#160;2024, we adopted bitcoin as our primary treasury reserve asset on an ongoing basis, subject to market conditions and our anticipated cash needs. Our strategy includes acquiring and holding bitcoin using cash flows from operations that exceed working capital requirements, and from time to time, subject to market conditions, issuing equity or debt securities or engaging in other capital raising transactions with the objective of using the proceeds to purchase bitcoin. For example, we began issuing shares under an &#8220;at-the-market&#8221; offering program in the second half of 2024, and in January&#160;2025 issued convertible bonds, and used proceeds from both of these capital market transactions to acquire additional bitcoin along with cash generated from operations, as well as proceeds from monetization of a minority investment. We view our bitcoin holdings as long term holdings and expect to continue to accumulate bitcoin. We have not set any specific target for the amount of bitcoin we seek to hold, and we will continue to monitor market conditions in determining whether to engage in additional bitcoin purchases. This overall strategy also contemplates that we may periodically sell bitcoin for general corporate purposes or in connection with strategies that generate tax benefits in accordance with applicable law, enter into additional capital raising transactions, including those that could be collateralized by our bitcoin holdings, and consider pursuing strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We view bitcoin as a reliable store of value and a compelling investment. We believe it has unique characteristics as a scarce and finite asset that can serve as a reasonable inflation hedge and safe haven amid global instability. Bitcoin is often compared to gold, which has been viewed as a dependable store of value throughout history. Gold&#8217;s value has appreciated substantially over time. For example, 25&#160;years ago, the price of gold was approximately $500 per ounce. In 2024, the price of gold traded higher than $2,900 per ounce. As of April 14, 2025, the total market capitalization of gold was approximately $21.7 trillion compared to </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">approximately $1.7 trillion for bitcoin. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $50,000 per bitcoin and above $109,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase in the 12&#160;months preceding the date of this prospectus. While highly volatile, bitcoin&#8217;s price has also appreciated significantly since bitcoin&#8217;s inception in January&#160;2009 (at zero per bitcoin). We believe that a substantial portion of bitcoin&#8217;s appreciation is attributable to the view that bitcoin is or will become a reliable store of value. Like gold, bitcoin is also viewed as a scarce asset; the ultimate supply of bitcoin is limited to 21&#160;million coins and approximately 95% of its supply already exists. We believe that bitcoin&#8217;s finite, digital and decentralized nature as well as its architectural resilience make it preferable to gold, which, as noted above, has a market capitalization nearly 13 times higher than the market capitalization of bitcoin as of April 14, 2025. Given our belief that bitcoin is a comparable and possibly better store of value than gold, we believe that bitcoin has the potential to approach or exceed the value of gold over time. Given the substantial gap in value between gold and bitcoin based on current market capitalization, we believe that bitcoin has the potential to generate outsize returns as it gains increasing acceptance as &#8220;digital gold.&#8221; We believe that the growing global acceptance and &#8220;institutionalization&#8221; of bitcoin supports our view that bitcoin is a reliable store of value. We believe that bitcoin&#8217;s unique attributes discussed above not only differentiate it from fiat money, but also from other cryptocurrency assets, and for that reason, we have no plans to purchase cryptocurrency assets other than bitcoin. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our Bitcoin Holdings</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, we purchased a total of approximately 2,298 bitcoins at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $189.7&#160;million for an average purchase price of approximately $82,538 per bitcoin, inclusive of fees and expenses. During the period January&#160;1, 2025 through February&#160;14, 2025, we purchased a total of approximately 894 bitcoins at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $90.7&#160;million for an average purchase price of approximately $101,532 per bitcoin. We did not sell any bitcoin in 2024 or the first quarter of 2025. Refer to Note&#160;9, Intangible Digital Assets, to our audited financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus for additional information regarding our bitcoin purchases. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As of March 31, 2025, we held approximately 3,192 bitcoins that were acquired at an aggregate purchase price of $280.4&#160;million and an average purchase price of approximately $87,854 per bitcoin, inclusive of fees and expenses. As of March 31, 2025, at 4&#160;p.m. Eastern Time, the market price of one bitcoin reported on the Coinbase exchange (our principal market) was $82,560. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Offering of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In January&#160;2025, we issued $100.0&#160;million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2030, or the notes, in a private offering, or the offering, to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule&#160;144A under the Securities Act, which included $15.0&#160;million pursuant to the exercise in full of the initial purchasers&#8217; option. The offering size was increased from the previously announced offering size of $75.0&#160;million aggregate principal amount of notes. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The notes are senior unsecured obligations and accrue interest payable semiannually in arrears on February&#160;1 and August&#160;1 of each year, beginning on August&#160;1, 2025, at a rate of 4.25% per year. The notes will mature on August&#160;1, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The initial conversion rate of the notes is 13.0826 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of such notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $76.44 per share). The initial conversion price of the notes represents a premium of approximately 25% over the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January&#160;23, 2025. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at our election. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We received approximately $91.0&#160;million of net proceeds after deducting the initial purchasers&#8217; discount and other offering expenses payable by us. We used approximately $1.3&#160;million of the net proceeds for issuance expenses and approximately $7.7&#160;million of the net proceeds to pay the cost of the capped call transactions that we entered into as described below and the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In connection with the pricing of the notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions, or the capped call transactions, with certain financial institutions, or the option counterparties. The capped </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">call transactions cover, subject to customary adjustments, the number of shares of our common stock that will initially underlie the notes. The capped call transactions are expected to offset the potential dilution to our common stock as a result of any conversion of notes, with such reduction subject to a cap. The cap price of the capped call transactions relating to the notes will initially be approximately $107.01, which represents a premium of approximately 75% over the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January&#160;23, 2025, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. As the initial purchasers exercised their option to purchase additional notes, we entered into additional capped call transactions with the option counterparties on January&#160;24, 2025. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In connection with establishing their initial hedges of the capped call transactions, we expect that the option counterparties and/or their respective affiliates may enter into various derivative transactions with respect to our common stock and/or purchase our common stock in secondary market transactions concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of the notes, including with certain investors in the notes. This activity could increase (or reduce the size of any decrease in) the market price of our common stock or the notes at that time. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, we expect that the option counterparties and/or their respective affiliates may modify or unwind their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or our other securities in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes and prior to the maturity of the notes (and are likely to do so on each exercise date of the capped call transactions, which are scheduled to occur during the observation period relating to any conversion of the notes on or after May&#160;1, 2030 that is not in connection with a redemption, or following our election to terminate any portion of the capped call transactions in connection with any repurchase, redemption, exchange or early conversion of the notes). This activity could also cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock or the notes, which could affect a noteholder&#8217;s ability to convert its notes and, to the extent the activity occurs during any observation period related to a conversion of notes, it could affect the amount and value of the consideration that a noteholder will receive upon conversion of its notes. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Neither the notes, nor any shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, have been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, absent registration or an applicable exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Corporate Information</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We were incorporated in the State of Oregon in August&#160;2007, established C-corporation status in 2012, and reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in September&#160;2013 under the name Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite 2344, Santa Clara, California 95051, and our telephone number is (877) 774-4211. Our website address is http://www.semlerscientific.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We own or have rights, or have applied for, to trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate name, logos and website names. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are listed without the </font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">&#174;</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> and &#8482; and </font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks, service marks and trade names. </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are a &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700&#160;million as of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and our annual revenue was less than $100&#160;million during our most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i)&#160;the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250&#160;million as of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii)&#160;our annual revenue was less than $100&#160;million during </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">4</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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        <div style="margin-top:11.5pt;margin-bottom:12pt; margin-left:12pt;width:456pt;">
          <div style="width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700&#160;million as of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. As a smaller reporting company, we rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">5</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tTHOF">&#8203;</a>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">THE OFFERING</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Common Stock offered by us pursuant to this prospectus </font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-24pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8199;</font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0&#160;million. </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering </font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-24pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8199;</font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Up to 24,150,765 shares, assuming sales of 14,594,279 shares of common stock in this offering at a price of $34.26 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital market on April 14, 2025. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price at which our common stock is sold under this offering. </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Plan of Distribution </font><font style="float:right;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-12pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8220;At the market offering&#8221; that may be made from time to time through or to the sales agents as sales agents or principals. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; beginning on page <a href="#tPOD1">15</a> of this prospectus for more information. </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Use of Proceeds </font><font style="float:right;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-12pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin. See &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; on page <a href="#tUOP1">14</a> of this prospectus for more information. </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Risk Factors </font><font style="float:right;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-12pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page <a href="#tRIFA1">7</a> of this prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, together with the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. </font>
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            <div style="margin-left:12pt; text-indent:-12pt; margin-top:6pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol </font><font style="float:right;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <div style="margin-left:168pt; margin-top:-12pt; width:288pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">SMLR </font>
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          <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately after this offering as shown above is based on 9,556,486 shares issued and outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2024. The number of shares outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2024 used throughout this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, excludes: </font>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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          <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:50pt;">
            <!--blacklining:none;-->
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">40,000 shares of our common stock issued subsequent to December 31, 2024 pursuant to the Prior Sales Agreement, along with any additional shares that may be issued under the Prior Sales Agreement; </font>
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          <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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          <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:50pt;">
            <!--blacklining:none;-->
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">1,139,907 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of April 14, 2025 at a weighted average exercise price of $28.58 per share; </font>
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          <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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          <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:50pt;">
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">2,089,697 shares of our common stock available for future issuance as of April 14, 2025 under our 2024 Equity Incentive Plan; and </font>
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          <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
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            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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            <!--blacklining:none;-->
            <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">1,635,320 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our $100.0&#160;million senior convertible notes issued in January&#160;2025.</font>
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          <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">6</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tRIFA1">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">RISK FACTORS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and the risk factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form&#160;10-Q, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, together with other information in this prospectus and the information and documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could suffer materially. In such event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment.</font><font style="font-style:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Risks Related to This Offering</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are eligible to be sold into the market, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. Persons who were our stockholders prior to our initial public offering continue to hold a substantial number of shares of our common stock. If such persons sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the trading price of our common stock could decline. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, we have filed a universal shelf registration statements (which allows us to offer and sell securities from time to time pursuant to one or more offerings at prices and terms to be determined at the time of sale) subject to an aggregate offering amount stated therein, as well as registration statements registering all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans or pursuant to equity awards made to newly hired employees outside of equity compensation plans. Such registered shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our management may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways that may not yield a return.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of additional products and services in our pursuit of our new bitcoin strategy. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We may use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase additional bitcoin, the price of which has been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase additional bitcoin. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $50,000 per bitcoin and above $109,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase in the 12&#160;months preceding the date of this prospectus. More recently, during the first calendar quarter of&#160;2025, bitcoin traded above $109,000 per bitcoin and below $75,000 per bitcoin on Coinbase. In addition, bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and so ability to generate a return on investment from the net proceeds from this offering will depend on whether there is appreciation in the value of bitcoin following our purchases of bitcoin with the net proceeds from this offering. Future fluctuations in bitcoin trading prices may result in our converting bitcoin purchased with the net proceeds from this offering into cash with a value substantially below the net proceeds from this offering. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Purchasers will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of common stock purchased in the offering.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The shares of common stock sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. However, we expect that the offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the net </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">7</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock. Our net tangible book value represents our total assets less our digital assets (which are classified as intangible assets) and less our total liabilities. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">After giving effect to the sale of shares of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $500.0&#160;million at an assumed offering price of $34.26 per share, the last sale price of our common stock on April 14, 2025 on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and after deducting estimated commissions and estimated offering expenses, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December&#160;31, 2024 would have been approximately $509.0 million, or approximately $21.08 per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $19.39 per share to the existing holders of our common stock and an immediate dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $13.18 per share to purchasers of our common stock in this offering. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Furthermore, the exercise of outstanding options or conversion of convertible notes could result, in further dilution to investors. In addition, the market price of our common stock could fall as a result of resales of any of these shares common stock issuable upon such exercise or conversion due to an increased number of shares of common stock available for sale in the market. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by any investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by any investors in this offering. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, the issuance from time to time of shares of our common stock in this offering, or our ability to issue these shares of common stock in this offering, could result in resales of our common stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, stockholders must rely on capital appreciation, if any, for any return on their investment.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be our stockholders&#8217; sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">The actual number of shares we will issue under the sales agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to the sales agents at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of shares that are sold by the sales agents after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the common shares during the sales period and limits we set with the sales agents. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">The common stock offered hereby will be sold in &#8220;at the market offerings,&#8221; and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">8</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Bitcoin and other digital assets are novel assets, and are subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Bitcoin and other digital assets are relatively novel and are subject to significant uncertainty, which could adversely impact their price. The application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to digital assets is unclear in certain respects, and it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer bitcoin. For example, the U.S. executive branch and SEC, among others in the United States and abroad, have been active in recent&#160;years, and laws including the European Union&#8217;s Markets in Crypto Asset Regulation and the U.K.&#8217;s Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 became law. It is not possible to predict whether, or when, any of these developments will lead to Congress granting additional authorities to the SEC or other regulators, or whether, or when, any other federal, state or foreign legislative bodies will take any similar actions. It is also not possible to predict the nature of any such additional authorities, how additional legislation or regulatory oversight might impact the ability of digital asset markets to function or the willingness of financial and other institutions to continue to provide services to the digital assets industry, nor how any new regulations or changes to existing regulations might impact the value of digital assets generally and bitcoin specifically. The consequences of increased or different regulation of digital assets and digital asset activities could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Moreover, the risks of engaging in a bitcoin treasury strategy are relatively novel and have created, and could continue to create, complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The growth of the digital assets industry in general, and the use and acceptance of bitcoin in particular, may also impact the price of bitcoin and is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The pace of worldwide growth in the adoption and use of bitcoin may depend, for instance, on public familiarity with digital assets, ease of buying, accessing or gaining exposure to bitcoin, institutional demand for bitcoin as an investment asset, the participation of traditional financial institutions in the digital assets industry, consumer demand for bitcoin as a means of payment, and the availability and popularity of alternatives to bitcoin. Even if growth in bitcoin adoption occurs in the near or medium-term, there is no assurance that bitcoin usage will continue to grow over the long-term. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Because bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on the bitcoin blockchain, a variety of technical factors related to the bitcoin blockchain could also impact the price of bitcoin. For example, malicious attacks by miners, inadequate mining fees to incentivize validating of bitcoin transactions, hard &#8220;forks&#8221; of the bitcoin blockchain into multiple blockchains, and advances in digital computing, algebraic geometry, and quantum computing could undercut the integrity of the bitcoin blockchain and negatively affect the price of bitcoin. The liquidity of bitcoin may also be reduced and damage to the public perception of bitcoin may occur, if financial institutions were to deny or limit banking services to businesses that hold bitcoin, provide bitcoin-related services or accept bitcoin as payment, which could also decrease the price of bitcoin. Similarly, the open-source nature of the bitcoin blockchain means the contributors and developers of the bitcoin blockchain are generally not directly compensated for their contributions in maintaining and developing the blockchain, and any failure to properly monitor and upgrade the bitcoin blockchain could adversely affect the bitcoin blockchain and negatively affect the price of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Recent actions by U.S. banking regulators have reduced the ability of bitcoin-related services providers to gain access to banking services and liquidity of bitcoin may also be impacted to the extent that changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements negatively impact the ability of exchanges and trading venues to provide services for bitcoin and other digital assets. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, while the current administration has expressed support regarding the development and use of digital assets as the industry has anticipated, the specific regulatory frameworks are still to be developed. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">9</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Expectations around U.S. digital asset policy, including potential sentiments that the U.S. government is not moving quickly enough or not meeting policy expectations, may adversely affect the price of bitcoin. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Regulatory change reclassifying bitcoin as a security could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, and could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and the market price of our common stock.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Under Sections&#160;3(a)(1)(A) and (C)&#160;of the 1940 Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an &#8220;investment company&#8221; for purposes of the 1940 Act if (1)&#160;it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities or (2)&#160;it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We do not believe that we are an &#8220;investment company,&#8221; as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and are not registered as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the 1940 Act as of the date of this prospectus. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">While senior SEC officials have stated their view that bitcoin is not a &#8220;security&#8221; for purposes of the federal securities laws, a contrary determination by the SEC could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the 1940 Act, if the portion of our assets consists of investments in bitcoins exceeds 40% safe harbor limits prescribed in the 1940 Act, which would subject us to significant additional regulatory controls that could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and may also require us to change the manner in which we conduct our business. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We monitor our assets and income for compliance under the 1940 Act and seek to conduct our business activities in a manner such that we do not fall within its definitions of &#8220;investment company&#8221; or that we qualify under one of the exemptions or exclusions provided by the 1940 Act and corresponding SEC regulations. If bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, we would take steps to reduce the&#160;percentage of bitcoins that constitute investment assets under the 1940 Act. These steps may include, among others, selling bitcoins that we might otherwise hold for the long term and deploying our cash in non-investment assets, and we may be forced to sell our bitcoins at unattractive prices. We may also seek to acquire additional non-investment assets to maintain compliance with the 1940 Act, and we may need to incur debt, issue additional equity or enter into other financing arrangements that are not otherwise attractive to our business. Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we can make no assurance that we would successfully be able to take the necessary steps to avoid being deemed to be an investment company in accordance with the safe harbor. If we were unsuccessful, and if bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, then we would have to register as an investment company, and the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by 1940 Act could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We may be subject to regulatory developments related to crypto assets and crypto asset markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">As bitcoin and other digital assets are relatively novel and the application of state and federal securities laws and other laws and regulations to digital assets is unclear in certain respects, it is possible that regulators in the United States or foreign countries may interpret or apply existing laws and regulations in a manner that adversely affects the price of bitcoin. The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer bitcoin. For examples, see &#8220;Bitcoin and other digital assets are novel assets, and are subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty&#8221; above. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">If bitcoin is determined to constitute a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, the additional regulatory restrictions imposed by such a determination could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and in turn adversely affect the market price of our common stock. See &#8220;Regulatory change reclassifying bitcoin as a security could lead to our classification as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, and could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and the market price of our common stock&#8221; above. Moreover, the risks of us engaging in a bitcoin </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">10</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">treasury strategy have created, and could continue to create, complications due to the lack of experience that third parties have with companies engaging in such a strategy, such as increased costs of director and officer liability insurance or the potential inability to obtain such coverage on acceptable terms in the future. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Our bitcoin holdings are less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Historically, the bitcoin markets have been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other risks inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network. During times of market instability, we may not be able to sell our bitcoin at favorable prices or at all. For example, a number of bitcoin trading venues temporarily halted deposits and withdrawals in 2022. As a result, our bitcoin holdings may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents. Further, bitcoin we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Additionally, we may be unable to enter into term loans or other capital raising transactions collateralized by our unencumbered bitcoin or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings, including in particular during times of market instability or when the price of bitcoin has declined significantly. If we are unable to sell our bitcoin, enter into additional capital raising transactions using bitcoin as collateral, or otherwise generate funds using our bitcoin holdings, or if we are forced to sell our bitcoin at a significant loss, in order to meet our working capital requirements, our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our bitcoin, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our bitcoin and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Substantially all of the bitcoin we own is held in custody accounts at U.S.-based institutional-grade digital asset custodians. Security breaches and cyberattacks are of particular concern with respect to our bitcoin. Bitcoin and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and the entities that provide services to participants in the bitcoin ecosystem have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities. For example, in October&#160;2021 it was reported that hackers exploited a flaw in the account recovery process and stole from the accounts of at least 6,000 customers of the Coinbase exchange, although the flaw was subsequently fixed and Coinbase reimbursed affected customers. Similarly, in November&#160;2022, hackers exploited weaknesses in the security architecture of the FTX Trading digital asset exchange and reportedly stole over $400&#160;million in digital assets from customers. A successful security breach or cyberattack could result in: </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">a partial or total loss of our bitcoin in a manner that may not be covered by insurance or the liability provisions of the custody agreements with the custodians who hold our bitcoin; </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">harm to our reputation and brand; </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Further, any actual or perceived data security breach or cybersecurity attack directed at other companies with digital assets or companies that operate digital asset networks, regardless of whether we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of confidence in the broader bitcoin blockchain ecosystem or in the use of the bitcoin network to conduct financial transactions, which could negatively impact us. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including industries related to bitcoin, are increasing in frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain </font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">unauthorized, improper or illegal access to systems and information (including personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our systems or those of our third-party service providers or partners. We may experience breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities or other irregularities. In particular, we expect that unauthorized parties will attempt to gain access to our systems and facilities, as well as those of our partners and third-party service providers, through various means, such as hacking, social engineering, phishing and fraud. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. In addition, certain types of attacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable, sometimes for extended periods of time, or until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures. Further, there has been an increase in such activities due to the increase in work-from-home arrangements. The risk of cyberattacks could also be increased by cyberwarfare in connection with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts, or other future conflicts, including potential proliferation of malware into systems unrelated to such conflicts. Any future breach of our operations or those of others in the bitcoin industry, including third-party services on which we rely, could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">We are subject to various healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations, and at risk that the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, will file a complaint or complaint in intervention in a civil False Claims Act lawsuit seeking damages for tests performed using our device, which would adversely affect our business. A civil suit by DOJ also exposes us to risk of other litigation.</font><font style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We are subject to various healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations. We may be subject to liability under such laws and may also be subject to liability for any future conduct that is deemed by the government or the courts to violate these laws, including significant administrative, criminal and civil penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, imprisonment, exclusion from participation as a supplier of product to beneficiaries covered by Medicare or Medicaid, additional reporting obligations and oversight if subject to a corporate integrity agreement or other agreement to resolve allegations of non-compliance with these laws, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment or restructuring of operations. </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Additionally, the government has continued to pursue an increasing number of enforcement actions. This increased enforcement environment may increase scrutiny of us, directly or indirectly, and could increase the likelihood of an enforcement action targeting us, either due to our actions, those of any distributor (including our former distributor), or our customers or those of our distributors. These customers include parties that bill Federal healthcare programs for use of our product or for caring for patients with conditions diagnosed with the aid of our product, all of whom may be subject to government scrutiny. For example, DOJ has been investigating improper reimbursement of claims for testing using our QuantaFlo device. Although we have reached agreement in principle on payment of $29.75&#160;million to settle all claims (which amount excludes any potential relator counsel fees that may also be payable), there is no guarantee that we will be able to reach final agreement with DOJ or the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, which may require us to make further undertakings in connection with the proposed settlement. If we and DOJ are not able to conclude a final settlement reasonably acceptable to all parties, including reaching any necessary agreements with HHS, there is still a risk that the DOJ will file a complaint or complaint in intervention in a civil False Claims Act lawsuit seeking damages in excess of such agreed settlement amount for tests performed using our device, which would adversely affect our business. The federal False Claims Act provides for treble damages and per-claim penalties. A civil suit by DOJ also exposes us to risk of other litigation. Finally, to the extent that any of the agreements are breached or terminated, our business may experience a decrease in revenues. In addition, to the extent that our customers, many of whom are providers, may be affected by this increased enforcement environment, our business could correspondingly be affected. It is possible that a review of our business practices or those of our customers by courts or government authorities could result in a determination with an adverse effect on our business. We cannot predict the effect of possible future enforcement actions on our business. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">12</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tCNRF1">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and Section&#160;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;might,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;continue&#8221; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, particularly in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. You should also carefully review the risk factors and cautionary statements described in the other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically our most recent Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q and our Current Reports on Form&#160;8-K. Our forward- looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">You should read this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein are made as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable law. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus includes or incorporates by reference certain statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties as well as our own estimates of potential market opportunities. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our estimates of the potential market opportunities for our product candidates include several key assumptions based on our industry knowledge, industry publications, third-party research and other surveys, which may be based on a small sample size and may fail to accurately reflect market opportunities. While we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, no independent source has verified such assumptions. </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">13</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tUOP1">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">USE OF PROCEEDS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We may issue and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $500.0&#160;million from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We currently anticipate that we will use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used in a manner of which you approve.</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">14</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tPOD1">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We have entered into a Controlled Equity Offering</font><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:7.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;">SM</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> Sales Agreement, or the sales agreement, with Barclays Capital&#160;Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham &amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC, or the sales agents. Pursuant to this prospectus, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $500.0&#160;million from time to time through or to the sales agents, acting as sales agents. The sales agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Pursuant to the Prior Sales Agreement, we have previously sold an aggregate of 2,237,988 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $121.8 million under our prospectus supplement dated December&#160;16, 2024 the Prior ATM Prospectus. Until the time that this registration statement and prospectus supplement are declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we may continue to sell up to $28.2 million of shares of our common stock. Upon effectiveness of this registration statement and prospectus supplement, the Prior Sales Agreement and Prior ATM Prospectus will no longer be available. Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, the sales agents may sell shares of our common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; as defined in Rule&#160;415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act or any other method permitted by applicable law or as otherwise agreed with the sales agents. We may instruct the sales agents not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us from time to time. We or the sales agents may suspend the offering of common stock upon notice and subject to other conditions. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We will pay the sales agent commissions, in cash, for their service in acting as agents in the sale of our common stock. Each sales agent will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the sales price per share sold by it under the sales agreement. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We have also agreed to reimburse the sales agents for certain specified expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their legal counsel in an amount not to exceed (a)&#160;$150,000 in connection with the execution of the sales agreement, (b)&#160;$25,000 per calendar quarter thereafter and (c)&#160;$40,000 for any refresh of the ATM pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation and reimbursements payable to the sales agents under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $0.3&#160;million. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Settlement for sales of shares of our common stock will occur on the first business day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and the sales agents in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. Sales of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and the sales agents may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The sales agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with their sales and trading practices, to solicit offers to purchase the common stock under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, the sales agents will be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221; within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of the sales agents will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the sales agents against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the termination of the sales agreement as permitted therein. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake Street and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">15</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Street and certain of their affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for the issuer and its affiliates, for which they received or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In the ordinary course of their various business activities, Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake Street and certain of their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer or its affiliates. If Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake Street or their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, certain of those sales agents or their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain other of those sales agents or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake Street and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the shares of common stock offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the shares of common stock offered hereby. Barclays, Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;&#160;Co., Canaccord Genuity, Needham &amp; Company, Craig-Hallum, and Lake Street and certain of their affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the sales agents and the sales agents may distribute this prospectus electronically. </font>
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      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">16</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tLEMA1">&#8203;</a><a name="tEXP1">&#8203;</a><a name="tWYCF1">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
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      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">LEGAL MATTERS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP. The sales agents are being represented in connection with this offering by Cooley&#160;LLP, New&#160;York, New York. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">EXPERTS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The financial statements of Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. appearing in Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc.&#8217;s Annual Report (Form&#160;10-K) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2024 have been audited by BDO USA, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.semlerscientific.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and information contained on, or that can be accessed through our website, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">This prospectus forms part of a registration statement on Form&#160;S-3 we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us and our consolidated subsidiary and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings and the exhibits attached thereto. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC&#8217;s website. </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">17</font>
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        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="tIOCI">&#8203;</a>
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      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
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        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below (File&#160;No.&#160;001-36305) and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) until the offering of the securities under the registration statement is terminated or completed: </font>
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          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
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          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485925000011/smlr-20241231x10k.htm">annual report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024 filed on February&#160;28, 2025;</a><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
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        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
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        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:50pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">current reports on Form&#160;8-K filed on <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925002877/tm253001d1_8k.htm">January&#160;13, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925005617/tm254272d1_8k.htm">January&#160;23, 2025</a> (Item&#160;8.01 only), <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925005782/tm254336d1_8k.htm">January&#160;24, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925006705/tm254669d1_8k.htm">January&#160;28, 2025</a>, <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925008893/tm255346d1_8k.htm">February&#160;4, 2025</a> and <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465925035170/tm257557d3_8k.htm">April 15, 2025</a>; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:30pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#8226;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:50pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465921119582/tm2128264d1_8a12b.htm">Form&#160;8-A filed on September&#160;27, 2021</a>, as the description therein has been updated and superseded by the description of our capital stock contained in <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485925000011/smlr-20241231xex4d2.htm">Exhibit&#160;4.2</a> to our annual report on Form&#160;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2024, and including any amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at the following address or telephone number: </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Semler Scientific,&#160;Inc. </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">2340-2348 Walsh Ave, Suite 2344 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Santa Clara, California 95051 </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Attn: Investor Relations </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(877) 774-4211</font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">18</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;min-height:714pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:3pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="position:relative;margin-top:86.5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <img src="lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg" alt="[MISSING IMAGE: lg_semlerscientific-4clr.jpg]" height="65" width="320" >
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:89pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Up to $500,000,000</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Common Stock</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:95.167pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 95.1666666666667pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:21pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:14pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.24pt;">PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.24pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:18.833pt; text-align:center; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 38.158%; margin-right: 38.158%; margin-top: 18.8333333333333pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <table style="width:376pt;margin-left:40pt;margin-top:9.5pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:16pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:16pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:16pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:182pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">Barclays</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:182pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.32pt;">Cantor</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="margin-top:7pt; width:456pt; line-height:16pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:14pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Canaccord Genuity</font><font style="margin-left:21.92pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Needham &amp; Company</font>
          </font><font style="margin-left:21.92pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Craig-Hallum</font>
          </font><font style="float:right;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.28pt;">Lake Street</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.28pt;"> </font>
          </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:84pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199; &#8199;&#8199;, 2025</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:86.5pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 86.5pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:3pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 456pt; margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 2pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 2pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">PART II </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:8pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Item&#160;14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The following table sets forth the fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the sale of the offered securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee. </font>
        </div>
        <table style="width:416pt;height:100pt;margin-left:20pt;margin-top:10pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">SEC registration fee </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">$</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">76,550</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Printing and engraving </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Accounting services </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Legal fees of registrant&#8217;s counsel </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Transfer agent&#8217;s, trustee&#8217;s and depositary&#8217;s fees and expenses </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Miscellaneous fees and expenses </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;background-color:#CCEEFF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:371.29pt;text-align:left;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Total </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:3.75pt; text-align:right; ">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; min-width:21pt; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">
              <font style="position:relative;">&#8203;</font><font style="position:absolute;"><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;"></font>(1)</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;padding-left:0pt;width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="margin-top:10.2pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 60pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-top:7.7pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">(1)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:7.7pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:20pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">These fees and expenses are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be defined at this time. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Item&#160;15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and the registrant&#8217;s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Section&#160;102 of the DGCL permits a corporation to limit or eliminate the personal liability of its directors or officers to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except, in the case of any director or officer, where the director or officer breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, or obtained an improper personal benefit; in the case of any director, where the director authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law; or in the case of any officer, in any action by or in the right of the corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that no director or officer shall be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent that the DGCL prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors or officers for breaches of fiduciary duty. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Section&#160;145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he or she is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:11.5pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that we will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of us), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, our director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-1</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to herein as an Indemnitee), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, also provides that we will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an action or suit by or in the right of us to procure a judgment in our favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, our director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therefrom, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us, unless a court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified by us against all expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. If we do not assume the defense, expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with all of our executive officers and directors. In general, these agreements provide that we will indemnify the executive officer or director to the fullest extent permitted by law for claims arising in his or her capacity as an executive officer or director of our company or in connection with his or her service at our request for another corporation or entity. The indemnification agreements also provide for procedures that will apply in the event that an executive officer or director makes a claim for indemnification and establish certain presumptions that are favorable to the executive officer or director. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, executive officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. </font>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-2</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Item&#160;16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <table style="width:456pt;height:467.5pt;margin-top:10pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 2.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap;">
                <font style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-right:1pt;letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Exhibit No. </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt 0pt 2.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;text-align:center;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-left:183pt;padding-right:183pt;letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Description </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.25pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">1.1* </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.25pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Form of Underwriting Agreement </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;letter-spacing:0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">1.2** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex1-2.htm">Controlled Equity Offering</a><font style=" position:relative; bottom:4.25pt;font-size:6.5pt;letter-spacing:0.15pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex1-2.htm">SM</a></font> <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex1-2.htm">Sales Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2025, by and among Barclays, Cantor, Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham&#160;&amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC.</a></div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">3.1 </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000157104915008686/t1502471_ex3-1.htm">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;3.1 to our Form&#160;8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November&#160;2, 2015)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;letter-spacing:0.2pt;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">3.2 </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485923000056/smlr-20231019xex3d1.htm">Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;3.1 to our Form&#160;8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October&#160;23, 2023)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">3.3 </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000155485923000022/smlr-20230418xex3d1.htm">Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;3.1 of our Form&#160;8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;19, 2023)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">3.4 </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000157104913001230/t1300651_ex4-1.htm">Specimen common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.1 of our Form&#160;S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;6, 2013)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">4.1** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex4-1.htm">Form of Senior Indenture</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">4.2** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex4-2.htm">Form of Subordinated Indenture</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">4.3* </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Form of Warrant Agreement </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">4.4* </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Form of Unit Agreement </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">5.1** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex5-1.htm">Opinion of Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="margin-left:5pt;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">5.2** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex5-2.htm">Opinion of Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP relating to the at the market offering prospectus</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">23.1** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex23-1.htm">Consent of BDO USA, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">23.2** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex5-1.htm">Consent of Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP (included in Exhibit&#160;5.1 to this registration statement)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">23.3** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex5-2.htm">Consent of Goodwin Procter&#160;LLP (included in Exhibit&#160;5.2 to this registration statement)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">24.1** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 1.5pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a href="#POA">Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this registration statement)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">25.1*** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Statement of Eligibility on Form&#160;T-1 under the Trust&#160;Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">25.2*** </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Statement of Eligibility on Form&#160;T-1 under the Trust&#160;Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">99.1&#8224; </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465924084443/tm2416433d10_ex99-2.htm">NYDIG Digital Asset Custodial Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.2 of our Form&#160;S-3 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July&#160;31, 2024)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">99.2&#8224; </font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:2.167pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;white-space:normal;text-align:justify;">
              <div style="text-align:justify;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554859/000110465924084443/tm2416433d10_ex99-3.htm">Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;99.3 of our Form&#160;S-3 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July&#160;31, 2024)</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:10pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:38.91pt;">
              <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">107**</font>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:6pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:3.5pt 0pt 0.833pt 0pt; width:405.09pt;">
              <div style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">
                <a style="-sec-extract:exhibit" href="tm257557d2_ex-filingfees.htm">Filing Fee Table</a>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <div style="margin-top:11pt; width:456pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 60pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-top:9.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">*</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:9.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:20pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form&#160;8-K. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; line-height:10pt; margin-top:5.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">**</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:10pt; text-align:left; margin-left:20pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">Filed herewith. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; line-height:10pt; margin-top:5.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">***</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.19pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:10pt; text-align:left; margin-left:20pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">To be filed pursuant to Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust&#160;Indenture Act of 1939. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; line-height:10pt; margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:8pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">&#8224;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:5.2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:10pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:20pt;font-size:8pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.16pt;">Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted because the registrant has determined that they are both not material and are the type of information that the registrant treats as private or confidential. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">Item&#160;17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertakings.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:20pt; margin-top:8pt; width:436pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8.49pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:39pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(a)(1)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8.49pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:59pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-3</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(i)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to include any prospectus required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;); </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(ii)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8.1pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20&#160;percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(iii)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="margin-left:60pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:396pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">provided</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">, </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">however</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by a Registrant pursuant to Section&#160;13 or Section&#160;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b) that is part of this registration statement. </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:40pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(2)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:60pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">bona fide</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> offering thereof. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:40pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(3)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:60pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:40pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(4)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:60pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(i)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(ii)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&#160;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#160;415(a)(1)(i), (vii)&#160;or (x)&#160;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&#160;10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&#160;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">bona fide</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> offering thereof;. </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">provided, however</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-4</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style="page-break-after:always; width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC2">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:40pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(5)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:60pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(i)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(ii)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned Registrant; </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(iii)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:60pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(iv)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:80pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(b)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:40pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial </font><font style="font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.2pt;">bona fide</font><font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> offering thereof. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(c)</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:40pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, each Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:20pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(d)</font>
          <br >
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        <div style=" margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:justify; margin-left:40pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertake to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a)&#160;of Section&#160;310 of the Trust&#160;Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&#160;305(b)(2) of the Trust&#160;Indenture Act.</font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-5</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
    </div>
    <div style=" width:595.3pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
      <div style="padding:0pt;margin:0pt;font-family:calibri, arial, sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:8pt;line-height:8pt;">
        <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#003366;" href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a><a name="POA">&#8203;</a>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:22pt;height:12pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">&#160;</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:6pt;height:660pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">SIGNATURES</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form&#160;S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa Clara, State of California, on April 15, 2025. </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:240pt; margin-top:12pt; width:216pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">SEMLER SCIENTIFIC, INC.</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style=" float:left; margin-left:240pt; line-height:12pt; margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:left; width:20pt;white-space:nowrap;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">By:</font>
          <br >
        </div>
        <div style=" margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; line-height:12pt; text-align:left; margin-left:260pt;">
          <!--blacklining:none;-->
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ Douglas Murphy-Chutorian</font>
        </div>
        <div style="clear:both; padding:0pt; margin:0pt;font-size:0pt;line-height:0pt;">&#8203;</div>
        <div style="white-space:nowrap; margin-left:260pt; margin-top:2.5pt; width:196pt;">
          <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 196pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-left:260pt; margin-top:2pt; width:196pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Name:&#8199;Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D. </font>
          <br >
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;President and Chief Executive Officer </font>
        </div>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;font-weight:bold;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt;">POWER OF ATTORNEY</font><font style="font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.2pt;"> </font>
        </div>
        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Douglas Murphy-Chutorian and Renae Cormier, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. </font>
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        <div style="text-indent:20pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:justify; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. </font>
        </div>
        <table style="width:456pt;height:201.5pt;margin-top:10pt;border-collapse: collapse;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
          <tr style="line-height:8pt;min-height:9.25pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:8pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding:0pt 0pt 2.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Signature </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding:0pt 0pt 2.5pt 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Title </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding:0pt 0pt 2.5pt 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:-0.16pt;">Date </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;height:45.75pt; white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:13.917pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
              <div>
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ Douglas Murphy-Chutorian</font>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2.5pt; text-align:justify;">
                <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 176.01pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D. </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:13.917pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer, Director</font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(Principal Executive Officer) </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:13.917pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">April 15, 2025 </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;height:38pt; white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:6.667pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
              <div>
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ Renae Cormier</font>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2.5pt; text-align:justify;">
                <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 176.01pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Renae Cormier </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Chief Financial Officer</font>
                <br >
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">April 15, 2025 </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;height:38pt; white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:6.667pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
              <div>
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ Eric Semler</font>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2.5pt; text-align:justify;">
                <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 176.01pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Eric Semler </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Chairman of the Board </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">April 15, 2025 </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;height:38pt; white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:6.667pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
              <div>
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ William H.C. Chang</font>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2.5pt; text-align:justify;">
                <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 176.01pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">William H.C. Chang </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Director </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">April 15, 2025 </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr style="line-height:12pt;height:12pt;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman, Times, serif ;font-size:10pt;">
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:6.667pt 0pt 0.5pt 0pt; width:176.01pt;white-space:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
              <div>
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">/s/ Daniel Messina</font>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2.5pt; text-align:justify;">
                <div style="margin-left: 0pt; width: 176.01pt; margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000; ">&#8203;</div>
              </div>
              <div style="margin-top:2pt;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Daniel Messina </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:204pt;">
              <div style="text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">Director </font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:4pt;">&#8203;</td>
            <td style="padding:1px 0pt; width:59.99pt;">
              <div style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;">
                <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">April 15, 2025</font>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="padding:0pt; width:0pt;">&#8203;</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:19.71pt;margin-left:69pt;width:456pt;">
        <div style="margin-top:5pt; text-align:center; width:456pt; line-height:12pt;">
          <font style="letter-spacing:0.2pt;">II-6</font>
          <br >
        </div>
      </div>
      <hr >
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.2
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex1-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT><B>Exhibit&nbsp;1.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Semler
Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</B></FONT><BR>
Shares of Common Stock</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(par value $0.001 per share)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Controlled Equity Offering<SUP>SM</SUP></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Sales Agreement</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in">April 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">110 East 59<SUP>th</SUP> Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Barclays Capital Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">745 Seventh Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Canaccord Genuity LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">One Post Office Square</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Suite 3000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Boston, MA 02109</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Needham &amp; Company, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">250 Park Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">10<SUP>th</SUP> Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10177</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">323 N. Washington Ave.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Suite 300</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Minneapolis, MN 55401</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">121 South 8<SUP>th</SUP> Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Suite 1000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Minneapolis, MN 55402</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Semler Scientific, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><U>Company</U></B>&rdquo;), confirms its agreement (this &ldquo;<B><U>Agreement</U></B>&rdquo;) with
Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co., Barclays Capital Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham &amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC
and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><U>Agents</U></B>&rdquo;, and each individually an &ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;),
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Issuance and Sale of Shares</U>. The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through the Agents shares of common stock (the &ldquo;<B><U>Placement Shares</U></B>&rdquo;) of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;<B><U>Common Stock</U></B>&rdquo;); <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in no event shall the Company issue or sell through the Agents such number or dollar amount of Placement Shares that would (a)&nbsp;exceed the number or dollar amount of shares of Common Stock registered on the effective Registration Statement (defined below) pursuant to which the offering is being made, (b)&nbsp;exceed the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (less shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any outstanding securities of the Company or otherwise reserved from the Company&rsquo;s authorized capital stock), (c)&nbsp;exceed the number or dollar amount of shares of Common Stock permitted to be sold under Form&nbsp;S-3 (including General Instruction I.B.6 thereof, if applicable) or (d)&nbsp;exceed the number or dollar amount of shares of Common Stock for which the Company has filed a Prospectus Supplement (defined below) (the lesser of (a), (b), (c)&nbsp;and (d), the &ldquo;<B><U>Maximum Amount</U></B>&rdquo;). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;1</U> on the amount of Placement Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that the Agents shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance. The offer and sale of Placement Shares through the Agents will be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below) filed by the Company and which will be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B><U>Commission</U></B>&rdquo;), although nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Company to use the Registration Statement to issue Common Stock.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has filed or will
file, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><U>Securities Act</U></B>&rdquo;), and
the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder (the &ldquo;<B><U>Securities Act Regulations</U></B>&rdquo;), with the Commission a registration
statement on Form&nbsp;S-3, including a base prospectus, relating to certain securities, including the Placement Shares to be issued from
time to time by the Company, and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with
the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><U>Exchange Act</U></B>&rdquo;), and the rules&nbsp;and
regulations thereunder. The Company has prepared a prospectus or a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus included as part of the
registration statement, which prospectus or prospectus supplement relates to the Placement Shares to be issued from time to time by the
Company (the &ldquo;<B><U>Prospectus Supplement</U></B>&rdquo;). The Company will furnish to the Agents, for use by the Agents, copies
of the prospectus included as part of such registration statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, relating to the Placement
Shares to be issued from time to time by the Company. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement(s), including
all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in a Prospectus (as
defined below) subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act Regulations or deemed
to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430B of the Securities Act Regulations, and any one or more additional
effective registration statements on Form&nbsp;S-3 from time to time that will contain a base prospectus and related prospectus or prospectus
supplement, if applicable (which shall be a Prospectus Supplement), with respect to the Placement Shares, is herein called the &ldquo;<B><U>Registration
Statement</U></B>.&rdquo; The base prospectus or base prospectuses, including the Incorporated Documents (as defined below), included
in the Registration Statement, as it may be supplemented, if necessary, by the Prospectus Supplement, in the form in which such prospectus
or prospectuses and/or Prospectus Supplement have most recently been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act Regulations, together with the then issued Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below), is herein called
the &ldquo;<B><U>Prospectus</U></B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, any Prospectus Supplement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include
the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein (the &ldquo;<B><U>Incorporated Documents</U></B>&rdquo;), including, unless the
context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. Any reference herein to the terms
 &ldquo;amend,&rdquo; &ldquo;amendment&rdquo; or &ldquo;supplement&rdquo; with respect to the Registration Statement, any Prospectus Supplement,
the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange
Act on or after the most-recent effective date of the Registration Statement, or the date of the Prospectus Supplement, Prospectus or
such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, and incorporated therein by reference. For purposes of this Agreement, all references
to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include the most recent copy
filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system, or if applicable, the Interactive Data
Electronic Application system when used by the Commission (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>EDGAR</U></B>&rdquo;). The Company&rsquo;s obligations
under this Agreement to furnish, provide, deliver or make available (and all other references of like import) copies of any filing, report
or statement shall be deemed satisfied if the same is filed with the Commission through EDGAR or any successor system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this Agreement,
the Company has no Subsidiary (as defined below). In the event the Company has no Subsidiary, any references in this Agreement to the
 &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; or &ldquo;consolidated&rdquo; shall be disregarded to give effect to the fact that the Company has no Subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Placements</U>. Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell Placement Shares hereunder (each, a &ldquo;<B><U>Placement</U></B>&rdquo;), it will notify an Agent (the &ldquo;Designated Agent&rdquo;) by email notice (or other method mutually agreed to by the parties) of the number of Placement Shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of Placement Shares that may be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made (a &ldquo;<B><U>Placement Notice</U></B>&rdquo;), the form of which is attached hereto as <U>Schedule 1</U>. The Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on <U>Schedule 3</U> (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from the Designated Agent set forth on <U>Schedule 3</U>, as such <U>Schedule 3</U> may be amended from time to time. The Placement Notice shall be effective unless and until (i)&nbsp;the Designated Agent declines to accept the terms contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, (ii)&nbsp;the entire amount of the Placement Shares thereunder have been sold, (iii)&nbsp;the Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice, (iv)&nbsp;the Company issues a subsequent Placement Notice with parameters superseding those on the earlier dated Placement Notice or (v)&nbsp;this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;12</U>. The amount of any discount, commission or other compensation to be paid by the Company to the Designated Agent in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares shall be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in <U>Schedule 2</U>. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor the Agents will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to the Designated Agent and the Designated Agent does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Sale of Placement Shares by Designated Agent</U>. Subject to the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;5(a)</U>, the Designated Agent, for the period specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations and the rules&nbsp;of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the &ldquo;<B><U>Exchange</U></B>&rdquo;), to sell the Placement Shares up to the amount specified in, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of, such Placement Notice. The Designated Agent will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately following the Trading Day on which it has made sales of Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to the Designated Agent pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2</U> with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of the deductions made by the Designated Agent (as set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;5(b)</U>) from the gross proceeds that it receives from such sales. Subject to the terms of the Placement Notice, the Designated Agent may sell Placement Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;of the Securities Act Regulations. &ldquo;<B><U>Trading Day</U></B>&rdquo; means any day on which Common Stock is traded on the Exchange.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Suspension of Sales</U>. The Company or the Designated Agent may, upon notice to the other party in writing (including by email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on <U>Schedule 3</U>, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission or email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on <U>Schedule 3</U>), suspend any sale of Placement Shares (a &ldquo;<B><U>Suspension</U></B>&rdquo;); <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such Suspension shall not affect or impair any party&rsquo;s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. While a Suspension is in effect any obligation under <U>Sections 7(l)</U>, <U>7(m)</U>, and <U>7(n)</U>&nbsp;with respect to the delivery of certificates, opinions, or comfort letters to the Agents, shall be waived. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this <U>Section&nbsp;4</U> shall be effective against any other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on <U>Schedule 3</U> hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, during any period in which the Company is in possession of material non-public information, the Company and the Agents agree that (i)&nbsp;no sale of Placement Shares will take place, (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall not request the sale of any Placement Shares, and (iii)&nbsp;the Agents shall not be obligated to sell or offer to sell any Placement Shares.</P>



<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Sale and Delivery to the Designated Agent; Settlement</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Sale
of Placement Shares</U><I>. </I> On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, upon the Designated Agent&rsquo;s acceptance of the terms of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement
Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Designated
Agent, for the period specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading
and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance
with the terms of such Placement Notice. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i)&nbsp;there can be no assurance that the Designated
Agent will be successful in selling Placement Shares, (ii)&nbsp;the Designated Agent will incur no liability or obligation to the Company
or any other person or entity if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by the Designated Agent to use
its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell
such Placement Shares as required under this Agreement and (iii)&nbsp;the Designated Agent shall be under no obligation to purchase Placement
Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed by the Designated Agent and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Settlement
of Placement Shares</U><I>. </I> Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement Shares
will occur on the first (1st) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on
which such sales are made (each, a &ldquo;<B><U>Settlement Date</U></B>&rdquo;). The Designated Agent shall notify the Company of each
sale of Placement Shares no later than the opening of the Trading Day immediately following the Trading Day on which it has made sales
of Placement Shares hereunder. The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement
Shares sold (the &ldquo;<B><U>Net Proceeds</U></B>&rdquo;) will be equal to the aggregate sales price received by the Designated Agent,
after deduction for (i)&nbsp;the Designated Agent&rsquo;s commission, discount or other compensation for such sales payable by the Company
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2</U> hereof, and (ii)&nbsp;any transaction fees imposed by any Governmental Authority in respect of such
sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Delivery
of Placement Shares</U>. On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer
the Placement Shares being sold by crediting the Designated Agent&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s account (provided the Designated Agent
shall have given the Company written notice of such designee at least one Trading Day prior to the Settlement Date) at The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon
by the parties hereto which in all cases shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement
Date, the Designated Agent will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds to an account designated by the Company on, or prior
to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in its obligation to
deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date through no fault of the Designated Agent, the Company agrees that in addition to and in
no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;10(a)</U>&nbsp;hereto, it will (i)&nbsp;hold the Designated Agent
harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising
out of or in connection with such default by the Company or its transfer agent (if applicable) and (ii)&nbsp;pay to the Designated Agent
any commission, discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Denominations;
Registration</U><I>. </I>Certificates for the Placement Shares, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as
the Designated Agent may request in writing at least one full Business Day (as defined below) before the applicable Settlement Date. The
certificates for the Placement Shares, if any, will be made available by the Company for examination and packaging by the Designated Agent
in The City of New York not later than&nbsp;noon (New York time) on the Business Day prior to the applicable Settlement Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Limitations
on Offering Size</U><I>. </I>Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares if, after
giving effect to the sale of such Placement Shares, the aggregate gross sales proceeds of Placement Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement
would exceed the lesser of (A)&nbsp;together with all sales of Placement Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount and (B)&nbsp;the
amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors, a duly authorized
committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Designated Agent in writing. Under no circumstances shall
the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement at a price lower than the minimum price
authorized from time to time by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive
committee. Further, under no circumstances shall the Company cause or permit the aggregate offering number or dollar amount of Placement
Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement to exceed the Maximum Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Sales
Through Agents</U>. With respect to the offering and sale of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company agrees that any
offer to sell Placement Shares, any solicitation of an offer to buy Placement Shares, and any sales of Placement Shares shall only be
effected by or through a single Agent on any single given day, and the Company shall in no event request that more than one Agent offer
or sell Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement on the same day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Representations and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with each of the Agents that as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Applicable Time (as defined below), unless such representation, warranty or agreement specifies a different time:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Registration
Statement and Prospectus</U>. The Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with
the applicable conditions set forth in Form&nbsp;S-3 (including General Instructions I.A and I.B) under the Securities Act. The Registration
Statement has been or will be filed with the Commission and will be declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act prior
to the issuance of any Placement Notices by the Company. As of each Applicable Time, the Registration Statement is effective. The Prospectus
Supplement will name the Agents as the agents in the section entitled &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo; The Company has not received,
and has no notice of, any order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, or threatening or instituting
proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement and the offer and sale of Placement Shares as contemplated hereby meet the requirements
of Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act and comply in all material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or
other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement have been so described in all material respects or filed. Copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any such
amendments or supplements and all Incorporated Documents that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement
have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR or any successor system, to the Agents and their counsel. The Company has not distributed
and, prior to the later to occur of each Settlement Date and completion of the distribution of the Placement Shares, will not distribute
any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Agents have consented. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act and is currently listed on the Exchange under the trading symbol &ldquo;SMLR.&rdquo; The Company has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act, delisting the
Common Stock from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Exchange is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing. To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Misstatement or Omission</U>. The Registration Statement, when it became or becomes effective, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, on the date of such Prospectus or amendment or supplement, conformed and will conform in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act. At each Settlement Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of such date, will
conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement, when it became or becomes effective,
did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto, on the date thereof
and at each Applicable Time (defined below), did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Incorporated
Documents did not, and any further documents filed and incorporated by reference therein will not, when filed with the Commission, contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such document or necessary to make the
statements in such document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to
statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company
by any of the Agents in writing specifically for use in the preparation thereof, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by the Agents to the Company consists of &ldquo;Agent Information&rdquo; as defined below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Conformity
with the Securities Act and Exchange Act</U>. The Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, and the Incorporated Documents, when such documents were or are filed with the Commission under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act or became or become effective under the Securities Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Financial
Information</U>. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) as of the dates indicated
and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders&rsquo; equity of the Company for the periods specified
and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act in all material respects and in conformity
with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&ldquo;<B><U>GAAP</U></B>&rdquo;) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved, except (i)&nbsp;the unaudited, interim financial statements, which are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not contain
certain footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules&nbsp;of the Commission and (ii)&nbsp;as otherwise disclosed therein. The other
financial and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) contained or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, are accurately and fairly presented in
all material respects and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there are
no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
or the Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below)
do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described
in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), and the Prospectus; and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, regarding &ldquo;non-GAAP financial measures&rdquo;
(as such term is defined by the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the
Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business
Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents the information
called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;and guidelines applicable
thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Conformity
with EDGAR Filing</U>. The Prospectus delivered to the Agents for use in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares pursuant to
this Agreement will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing via EDGAR or
any successor system, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Organization</U>.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of
their respective jurisdictions of organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation
for transaction of business and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such license or qualification, and have all corporate power and authority
necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting
the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders&rsquo; equity or results
of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (a &ldquo;<B><U>Material Adverse Effect</U></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Subsidiaries</U>.
All of the Company&rsquo;s significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission)
(collectively, such significant subsidiaries, the &ldquo;<B><U>Subsidiaries</U></B>&rdquo;) are listed in Exhibit&nbsp;21 to the Company&rsquo;s
most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus, the Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of the Subsidiaries free and clear of any lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance,
right of first refusal or other restriction, and all the equity interests of the Subsidiaries are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights. No Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to
the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary&rsquo;s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances
to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary&rsquo;s property or assets to the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Violation or Default</U>. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i)&nbsp;in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar
organizational documents; (ii)&nbsp;in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject; or
(iii)&nbsp;in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule&nbsp;or regulation of any Governmental Authority, except, in
the case of each of clauses (ii)&nbsp;and (iii)&nbsp;above, for any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which
it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is in default in any respect thereunder where such default would have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Material Adverse Change</U>. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and the Free Writing Prospectuses, if any (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein), there has not been (i)&nbsp;any
Material Adverse Effect or the occurrence of any development that the Company reasonably expects will result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii)&nbsp;any transaction that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii)&nbsp;any obligation or liability,
direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, which is material to the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv)&nbsp;any material change in the capital stock or outstanding long-term indebtedness
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock due to the issuance
of shares upon the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock, or the vesting of
equity awards) or (v)&nbsp;any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company, other
than in each case above, (A)&nbsp;in the ordinary course of business or (B)&nbsp;or as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement
or Prospectus (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Capitalization</U>.
The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, other
than as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or
similar rights. The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than the grant of additional options or other equity awards under the Company&rsquo;s
existing equity incentive plans, or changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company due to the issuance of
shares upon the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof)
and such authorized capital stock conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The
description of the securities of the Company in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is complete and accurate in all material
respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as of the date referred to therein,
the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations
convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Authorization;
Enforceability</U>. The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of
the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that (i)&nbsp;enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally and by general equitable principles
and (ii)&nbsp;the indemnification and contribution provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> hereof may be limited by federal or state securities
laws and public policy considerations in respect thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Authorization
of Placement Shares</U>. The Placement Shares, when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms approved by the board of directors of the
Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, against payment therefor as provided herein,
will be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security
interest or other claim (other than any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim arising from an act or omission of
the Agents or a purchaser), including any statutory or contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other
similar rights that have not been validly waived. The Placement Shares, when issued, will conform to the description thereof set forth
in or incorporated into the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Consents Required</U>. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority
is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale by the Company of the
Placement Shares, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under
applicable state securities laws or by the by-laws and rules&nbsp;of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;<B><U>FINRA</U></B>&rdquo;)
or the Exchange in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares by the Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Preferential Rights</U>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i)&nbsp;no person, as such term is defined
in Rule&nbsp;1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act (each, a &ldquo;<B><U>Person</U></B>&rdquo;), has the right,
contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or
other securities of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;no Person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale,
or any other rights (whether pursuant to a &ldquo;poison pill&rdquo; provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Stock or shares of
any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, (iii)&nbsp; no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial
advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Stock, and (iv)&nbsp;no Person has the right, contractual or
otherwise, to require the Company to register under the Securities Act any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other
securities of the Company, or to include any such shares or other securities in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated
thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Placement Shares as contemplated
thereby or otherwise, except for any such rights which have been validly waived or complied with in connection with the issuance and sales
of the Placement Shares contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Independent
Public Accounting Firm</U>. BDO USA, P.C. (the &ldquo;<B><U>Accountant</U></B>&rdquo;), whose report on the consolidated financial statements
of the Company is filed with the Commission as part of the Company&rsquo;s most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K filed with the
Commission and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are and, during the periods covered by their
report, were an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, the Accountant is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &ldquo;<B><U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></B>&rdquo;) with respect to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Enforceability
of Agreements</U>. All agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced in the Prospectus are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that (i)&nbsp;enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally and by general
equitable principles and (ii)&nbsp;the indemnification provisions of certain agreements may be limited by federal or state securities
laws or public policy considerations in respect thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Litigation</U>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or
before any Governmental Authority pending, nor, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any audits or investigations by or before any Governmental
Authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, no such actions, suits,
proceedings, audits or investigations are threatened or contemplated by any Governmental Authority or threatened by others; and (i)&nbsp;there
are no current or pending audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority that are required
under the Securities Act to be described in the Prospectus that are not so described; and (ii)&nbsp;there are no contracts or other documents
that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so filed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Consents
and Permits</U>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries made all filings,
applications and submissions required by, possesses and is operating in compliance with, all approvals, licenses, certificates, certifications,
clearances, consents, grants, exemptions, marks, notifications, orders, permits and other authorizations issued by, the appropriate federal,
state or foreign Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, the United States Food and Drug Administration (the &ldquo;<B><U>FDA</U></B>&rdquo;)
or any other foreign, federal, state, provincial, court or local government or regulatory authorities including self-regulatory organizations
engaged in the regulation of medical devices necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or to conduct its businesses
as currently conducted as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>Permits</U></B>&rdquo;),
except for such Permits the failure of which to possess, obtain or make the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance
would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except
where any invalidity, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice relating to the limitation, revocation, cancellation, suspension,
modification or non-renewal of any such Permit that, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect, or has any reason to believe in good faith that any such license, certificate, permit or
authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Regulatory
Filings</U>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
failed to file with the applicable Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, the FDA, or any foreign, federal, state, provincial
or local Governmental Authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) any required filing, declaration, listing,
registration, report or submission, except for such failures that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect; except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, all such filings, declarations, listings, registrations,
reports or submissions were in compliance with applicable laws when filed and no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable regulatory
authority with respect to any such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions, except for any deficiencies
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has operated and currently is, in all material
respects, in compliance with the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, all applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the
FDA and other federal, state, local and foreign Governmental Authority exercising comparable authority. The Company has no knowledge of
any studies, tests or trials not described in the Prospectus the results of which reasonably call into question in any material respect
the results of the studies, tests and trials described in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Intellectual
Property</U>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license
or have other rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations,
trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology,&nbsp;Internet domain names, know-how and other intellectual
property (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><U>Intellectual Property</U></B>&rdquo;), necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses
as now conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted except to the extent that the failure to own, possess, license or otherwise
hold adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and the Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such adjudication.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i)&nbsp;there are no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual
Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties
of any such Intellectual Property; (iii)&nbsp;there is no pending or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the Company&rsquo;s and its Subsidiaries&rsquo; rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts that could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (iv)&nbsp;there is
no pending or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope
of any such Intellectual Property; (v)&nbsp;there is no pending or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others that the Company and its Subsidiaries infringe or otherwise violate, or would, upon the commercialization of any product
or service described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as under development, infringe or violate any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others; (vi)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, there is no third-party U.S.
patent or published U.S. patent application that contains claims for which an Interference Proceeding (as defined in 35 U.S.C. &sect;
135) has been commenced against any patent or patent application described in the Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Company;
and (vii)&nbsp;the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property
has been licensed to the Company or such Subsidiary, and all such agreements are in full force and effect, except, in the case of any
of clauses (i)-(vii)&nbsp;above, for any such infringement by third parties or any such pending or threatened suit, action, proceeding
or claim as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, there
are no material defects in any of the patents or patent applications included in the Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries
have taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard their Intellectual Property, including the execution of
appropriate nondisclosure, confidentiality agreements and invention assignment agreements and invention assignments with their employees,
and no employee of the Company is in or has been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure
agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement, or any restrictive
covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee's employment with the Company. The duty
of candor and good faith as required by the United States Patent and Trademark Office during the prosecution of the United States patents
and patent applications included in the Intellectual Property have been complied with in all material respects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(u)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Market
Capitalization</U>. At the time the Registration Statement was or will be originally declared effective, and at the time the Company&rsquo;s
most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K was filed with the Commission, the Company met or will meet the then applicable requirements
for the use of Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to, General Instruction I.B.1 of Form&nbsp;S-3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>FINRA
Matters</U>. The information provided to the Agents by the Company, its counsel, and its officers and directors for purposes of the Agents&rsquo;
compliance with applicable FINRA rules&nbsp;in connection with the offering of the Shares is true, complete, and correct and compliant
with FINRA&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;in all material respects The Company meets the definition of the term &ldquo;experienced issuer&rdquo; specified
in FINRA Rule&nbsp;5110(j)(6).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(w)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Material Defaults</U>. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money
or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act since the filing of its last
Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, indicating that it (i)&nbsp;has failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock
or (ii)&nbsp;has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which
defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Certain
Market Activities</U>. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling
persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or would reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the
sale or resale of the Placement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(y)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Broker/Dealer
Relationships</U>. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i)&nbsp;is required to register as a &ldquo;broker&rdquo; or &ldquo;dealer&rdquo;
in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or (ii)&nbsp;directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls
or is a &ldquo;person associated with a member&rdquo; or &ldquo;associated person of a member&rdquo; (within the meaning set forth in
the FINRA Manual).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(z)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Reliance</U>. The Company has not relied upon the Agents or legal counsel for the Agents for any legal, tax or accounting advice in connection
with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(aa)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Taxes</U>.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns that have been required to be filed
and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in
good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge
of any federal, state or other governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment that has been or might be asserted or threatened against
it that would have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(bb)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Title
to Real and Personal Property</U>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property owned by them, good and valid title to all personal property
described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus as being owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
claims, except those matters that (i)&nbsp;do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii)&nbsp;would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real
or personal property described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus as being leased by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that (A)&nbsp;do not materially interfere with the use made
or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B)&nbsp;would not be reasonably expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable
codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access
to such properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or except for such failures to
comply that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Company or its subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authorities any notice of any condemnation of, or zoning change affecting,
the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company knows of no such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened,
except for such that would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(cc)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Environmental
Laws</U>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i)&nbsp;are in compliance
with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection
of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>Environmental
Laws</U></B>&rdquo;); (ii)&nbsp;have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and
(iii)&nbsp;have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release
of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii)&nbsp;or (iii)&nbsp;above,
for any such failure to comply or failure to receive required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(dd)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Disclosure
Controls</U>. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorizations; (ii)&nbsp;transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization; and (iv)&nbsp;the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences. The Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material
weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements of the Company included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;13a-15 and 15d-15) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is made known to the certifying officers by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K or Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q,
as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company&rsquo;s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s
disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of the Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year most
recently ended (such date, the <B>&ldquo;<U>Evaluation Date</U></B>&rdquo;). The Company presented in its Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal
year most recently ended the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date and the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Since the Evaluation Date,
there have been no significant changes in the Company&rsquo;s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b)&nbsp;of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act) or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company&rsquo;s
internal controls.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ee)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley</U>.
There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company&rsquo;s directors or officers, in their capacities as
such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive
officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as applicable) has made all certifications required
by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it or furnished by it to the Commission. For purposes of the preceding sentence, &ldquo;principal executive officer&rdquo;
and &ldquo;principal financial officer&rdquo; shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ff)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Finder&rsquo;s
Fees</U>. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder&rsquo;s fees, brokerage commissions
or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Agents
pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(gg)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Labor
Disputes</U>. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(hh)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Investment
Company Act</U>. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement
Shares, will be an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; or an entity &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; by an &ldquo;investment company,&rdquo; as such
terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><U>Investment Company Act</U></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Operations</U>.
The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record
keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes
of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any related or
similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><U>Money
Laundering Laws</U></B>&rdquo;); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority involving the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(jj)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements</U>. There are no transactions, arrangements and other relationships between and/or among the Company, and/or any of
its affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose
entity (each, an &ldquo;<B><U>Off-Balance Sheet Transaction</U></B>&rdquo;) that would reasonably be expected to affect materially the
Company&rsquo;s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources, including those Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
described in the Commission&rsquo;s Statement about Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321; FR-61), required to be described in the Prospectus which have not been described as required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(kk)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Underwriter
Agreements</U>. The Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or underwriter for any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; or
continuous equity transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ll)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>ERISA</U>.
To the knowledge of the Company, each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section&nbsp;3(3)&nbsp;of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&ldquo;<B><U>ERISA</U></B>&rdquo;), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material
compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations, including but not limited
to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><U>Code</U></B>&rdquo;); no prohibited transaction, within the
meaning of Section&nbsp;406 of ERISA or Section&nbsp;4975 of the Code, has occurred that would result in a material liability to the Company
with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan
that is subject to the funding rules&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;412 of the Code or Section&nbsp;302 of ERISA, no &ldquo;accumulated funding
deficiency&rdquo; as defined in Section&nbsp;412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the
assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued
under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(mm)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Forward-Looking
Statements</U>. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act and Section&nbsp;21E of the
Exchange Act) (a &ldquo;<B><U>Forward-Looking Statement</U></B>&rdquo;) contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has
been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(nn)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Agent
Purchases</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Agents have informed the Company that the Agents may, to the extent permitted
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, purchase and sell Common Stock for their own accounts while this Agreement is in effect,
<I>provided</I>, that the Company shall not be deemed to have authorized or consented to any such purchases or sales by the Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(oo)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Margin
Rules</U>. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Placement Shares nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(pp)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Insurance</U>.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is customary for companies engaged
in similar businesses in similar industries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(qq)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Improper Practices</U>. (i)&nbsp;Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary nor, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to disclose any
contribution in violation of applicable law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal,
state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of any applicable law
or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii)&nbsp;no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among
the Company or any Subsidiary or any affiliate of any of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers and stockholders of the Company
or any Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
that is not so described; (iii)&nbsp;no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or any
affiliate of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or stockholders of the Company or any Subsidiary, on the other hand,
that is required by the rules&nbsp;of FINRA to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that is not so described;
(iv)&nbsp;except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or
material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary to or for the benefit of any of their respective officers or directors
or any of the members of the families of any of them; and (v)&nbsp;the Company has not offered, or caused any placement agent to offer,
Common Stock to any person with the intent to influence unlawfully (A)&nbsp;a customer or supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary to
alter the customer&rsquo;s or supplier&rsquo;s level or type of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or (B)&nbsp;a trade journalist
or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective products or services,
and, (vi)&nbsp;neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the
Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has (A)&nbsp;violated
or is in violation of any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other applicable
anti-bribery or anti-corruption law (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>Anti-Corruption Laws</U></B>&rdquo;), (B)&nbsp;promised, offered, provided,
attempted to provide or authorized the provision of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any person for the purpose of obtaining
or retaining business, influencing any act or decision of the recipient, or securing any improper advantage; or (C)&nbsp;made any payment
of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(rr)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Status
Under the Securities Act</U>. The Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act
at the times specified in Rules&nbsp;164 and 433 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ss)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Misstatement or Omission in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and as of
each Applicable Time (as defined in <U>Section&nbsp;23</U> below), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted,
conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any incorporated
document deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in
or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
the Agents specifically for use therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(tt)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Conflicts</U>. Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the issuance, offering or sale of the Placement Shares, nor the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof and
thereof will conflict with, or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a
default under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company is a party or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company is subject, except (i)&nbsp;such conflicts, breaches or defaults as may have been waived and (ii)&nbsp;such
conflicts, breaches and defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; nor will such action result (x)&nbsp;in any violation
of the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company, or (y)&nbsp;in any violation of the provisions of any statute
or any order, rule&nbsp;or regulation applicable to the Company or of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company,
except in the case of clause (y)&nbsp;where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(uu)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Sanctions</U>.
(i)&nbsp;The Company represents that, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><U>Entity</U></B>&rdquo;)
nor any director, officer, employee of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, agent, affiliate or representative of the Entity,
is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (uu), &ldquo;<B><U>Person</U></B>&rdquo;) that is, or is owned or controlled
by a Person that is:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&ldquo;<B><U>OFAC</U></B>&rdquo;),
the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authorities, including,
without limitation, designation on OFAC&rsquo;s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or OFAC&rsquo;s Foreign Sanctions
Evaders List (as amended, collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>Sanctions</U></B>&rdquo;), nor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;located,
organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory
(including, without limitation, Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, North Korea, Syria, the so-called Donetsk People&rsquo;s Republic, the so-called Luhansk
People&rsquo;s Republic and the Crimea Region of the Ukraine) (the &ldquo;<B>Sanctioned Countries</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Entity represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly, knowingly use the proceeds of the offering, or knowingly lend,
contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;to
fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or
facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or is a Sanctioned Country; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;in
any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether
as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Entity represents and covenants that, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, since April&nbsp;24, 2019,
it has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaging in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with
any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions or is or
was a Sanctioned Country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vv)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Stock
Transfer Taxes</U>. On each Settlement Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid
in connection with the sale and transfer of the Placement Shares to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided
for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ww)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Compliance
with Laws</U>. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and statutes (including
all environmental laws and regulations) in the jurisdictions in which it carries on business; the Company has not received a notice of
non-compliance, nor knows of, nor has reasonable grounds to know of, any facts that could give rise to a notice of non-compliance with
any such laws, regulations and statutes, and is not aware of any pending change or contemplated change to any applicable law or regulation
or governmental position; in each case that would materially adversely affect the business of the Company or the business or legal environment
under which the Company operates. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (A)&nbsp;is and at all times has been in compliance with all
statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution,
marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by
the Company or its Subsidiaries (&ldquo;<B><U>Applicable Laws</U></B>&rdquo;), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (B)&nbsp;has not received any FDA Form&nbsp;483, notice of adverse finding,
warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority alleging or asserting
material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements
or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (&ldquo;<B><U>Authorizations</U></B>&rdquo;); (C)&nbsp;possesses all material
Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and is not in material violation of any term of
any such Authorizations; (D)&nbsp;has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in material
violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering
any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E)&nbsp;has not received notice that any Governmental
Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that
any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; (F)&nbsp;has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports,
documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws
or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or
amendments so required were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent
submission); and (G)&nbsp;has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted
or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning, &ldquo;dear healthcare provider&rdquo; letter,
or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any product or any alleged product defect or violation
and, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate any such notice or action. None
of the Company or any of its officers, or directors, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employees, independent contractors or agents
is a party to any corporate integrity agreement, monitoring agreement, consent decree, settlement orders or similar agreement with or
imposed by any Governmental Authority with respect to the business operations of the Company. Additionally, none of the Company or any
of its employees, officers, directors, independent contractors or agents has been excluded, suspended or debarred from participation in
any U.S. federal health care program or human clinical research or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, is subject to a governmental inquiry,
investigation, proceeding, or other similar action that could reasonably be expected to result in such debarment, suspension, or exclusion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(xx)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Statistical
and Market-Related Data</U>.&nbsp; The statistical, demographic and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects or represent
the Company&rsquo;s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(yy)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Cybersecurity</U>.
The Company and its subsidiaries&rsquo; information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software,
websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>IT Systems</U></B>&rdquo;) are adequate for, and operate and perform
in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, free and
clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Company and its subsidiaries
have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards
to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all
IT Systems and data, including all &ldquo;Personal Data&rdquo; (defined below) and all sensitive, confidential or regulated data (&ldquo;<B><U>Confidential
Data</U></B>&rdquo;) used in connection with their businesses. &ldquo;Personal Data&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;a natural person&rsquo;s name,
street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver&rsquo;s license
number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii)&nbsp;any information that would qualify
as &ldquo;personally identifying information&rdquo; under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii)&nbsp;&ldquo;personal data&rdquo;
as defined by GDPR (as defined below); (iv)&nbsp;any information that would qualify as &ldquo;protected health information&rdquo; under
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical
Health Act (collectively, &ldquo;<B><U>HIPAA</U></B>&rdquo;); (v)&nbsp;any &ldquo;personal information&rdquo; as defined by the California
Consumer Privacy Act (&ldquo;<B><U>CCPA</U></B>&rdquo;); and (vi)&nbsp;any other piece of information that allows the identification of
such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person&rsquo;s health
or sexual orientation. There have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those
that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review
or investigations relating to the same. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws
or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,
internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data
and to the protection of such IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(zz)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Compliance
with Data Privacy Laws</U>. The Company and its subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with all applicable
state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, CCPA, and the European Union General
Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;<B><U>GDPR</U></B>&rdquo;) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><U>Privacy Laws</U></B>&rdquo;).
To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company has in place, complies with, and takes commercially reasonable steps to ensure
compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage,
use, processing, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the &ldquo;<B><U>Policies</U></B>&rdquo;).
The Company has at all times made all material disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules&nbsp;or
requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws
and regulatory rules&nbsp;or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any subsidiary: (i)&nbsp;has
received notice of any actual or potential material liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy
Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii)&nbsp;is currently
conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any material investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy
Law; or (iii)&nbsp;is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any material obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(aaa)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>OISP</U>.&#8239;Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a &ldquo;covered foreign person&rdquo;, as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. &sect; 850.209.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries currently engages, or has plans to engage, directly or indirectly, in a &ldquo;covered
activity&rdquo;, as that term is defined in in 31 C.F.R. &sect; 850.208 (&ldquo;Covered Activity&rdquo;). The Company does not have any
joint ventures that engage in or plan to engage in any Covered Activity. The Company also does not, directly or indirectly, hold a board
seat on, have a voting or equity interest in, or have any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies
of any person or persons that engages or plans to engage in any Covered Activity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Any certificate signed by an
officer of the Company and delivered to the Agents or to counsel for the Agents pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall
be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as applicable, to the Agents as to the matters set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Covenants of the Company</U>. The Company covenants and agrees with the Agents that:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Registration
Statement Amendments</U>. After the date of this Agreement and during any period in which a Prospectus relating to any Placement Shares
is required to be delivered by the Agents under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;172 under the Securities Act or similar rule), (i)&nbsp;the Company will notify the Agents promptly of the time
when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than any documents incorporated therein by reference, has been filed
with the Commission and/or has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus related to the Placement Shares has been
filed and of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement (insofar as it relates to the
transactions contemplated hereby) or Prospectus or for additional information, (ii)&nbsp;the Company will prepare and file with the Commission,
promptly upon the Agents&rsquo; request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that, in the Agents&rsquo;
reasonable opinion, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Placement Shares by the Agents (<I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that the failure of the Agents to make such request shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder,
or affect the Agents&rsquo; right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and <I>provided</I>,
<I>further</I>, that the only remedy the Agents shall have with respect to the failure to make such filing shall be to cease making sales
under this Agreement until such amendment or supplement is filed); (iii)&nbsp;the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to
the Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or a security convertible into the Placement Shares unless a
copy thereof has been submitted to the Agents within a reasonable period of time before the filing and the Agents have not reasonably
objected thereto (<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that (A)&nbsp;the failure of the Agents to make such objection shall not relieve the
Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect the Agents&rsquo; right to rely on the representations and warranties made
by the Company in this Agreement, (B)&nbsp;the Company has no obligation to provide the Agents any advance copy of such filing or to provide
the Agents an opportunity to object to such filing if the filing does not name the Agents or does not relate to a Placement or other transaction
contemplated hereunder and (C)&nbsp;the only remedy the Agents shall have with respect to the failure by the Company to obtain such consent
shall be to cease making sales under this Agreement) and the Company will furnish to the Agents at the time of filing thereof a copy of
any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, except for those
documents available via EDGAR or any successor system; and (iv)&nbsp;the Company will cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus
to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;of the Securities Act or, in
the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange
Act, within the time period prescribed (the determination to file or not file any amendment or supplement with the Commission under this
<U>Section&nbsp;7(a)</U>, based on the Company&rsquo;s reasonable opinion or reasonable objections, shall be made exclusively by the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notice
of Commission Stop Orders</U>. The Company will advise the Agents, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of
the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of
the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for any such purpose; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop
order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued. The Company will advise the Agents promptly after it receives
any request by the Commission for any amendments to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplements to the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information related to the offering of the Placement Shares or for additional information
related to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in all cases, solely to the extent any such
request relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Delivery
of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes</U>. During any period in which a Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered
by the Agents under the Securities Act with respect to the offer and sale of the Placement Shares, (including in circumstances where such
requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule&nbsp;172 under the Securities Act or similar rule), the Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to comply in all material respects with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force,
and to file on or before their respective due dates all reports (taking into account any extensions available under the Exchange Act)
and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14, 15(d)&nbsp;or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If the Company has omitted any information from the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act, it will use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make
all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to said Rule&nbsp;430B and to notify the Agents promptly of all such filings. If during
such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing,
not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with
the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify the Agents to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period and the
Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such
statement or omission or effect such compliance (it being acknowledged that the Company may delay the filing of any amendment or supplement,
if, in the judgment of the Company, it is in the best interest of the Company); <I>provided that</I> if such suspension shall occur prior
to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Listing
of Placement Shares</U>. Prior to the date of the first Placement Notice, the Company shall have filed a Listing of Additional Shares
Notification form with the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Delivery
of Registration Statement and Prospectus</U>. The Company will furnish to the Agents and their counsel (at the expense of the Company)
copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including the Incorporated Documents) and all amendments and supplements to the
Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission during any period in which a Prospectus relating to the Placement
Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including all documents filed with the Commission during such period that
are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), in each case as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as the Agents
may from time to time reasonably request and, at an Agent&rsquo;s request, will also furnish copies of the Prospectus to each exchange
or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may be made; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall not be required
to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus) to the Agents to the extent such document is available on EDGAR or any successor system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Earning
Statement</U>. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than
15 months after the end of the Company&rsquo;s current fiscal quarter, an earning statement (which need not be audited) covering a 12-month
period that satisfies the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act and Rule&nbsp;158 under the Securities Act Regulations;
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><I>provided</I> that the Company will be deemed to have made available such statement to its security
holders at the time and to the extent it is available on EDGAR </FONT>or any successor system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Use
of Proceeds</U>. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus in the section entitled &ldquo;Use of Proceeds.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notice
of Other Sales</U>. Without the prior written consent of the Agents, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell,
contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant
to this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common
Stock during the period beginning on the fifth (5<SUP>th</SUP>) Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which any Placement Notice
is delivered to the Agents hereunder and ending on the fifth (5<SUP>th</SUP>) Trading Day immediately following the final Settlement Date
with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice (or, if the Placement Notice has been terminated or suspended
prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement Notice, the date of such suspension or termination); and will not directly
or indirectly in any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; or continuous equity transaction offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any
option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to this Agreement) or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock prior to the sixtieth (60<SUP>th</SUP>)
day immediately following the termination of this Agreement; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such restrictions will not be required
in connection with the Company&rsquo;s issuance or sale of (i)&nbsp;Common Stock, options to purchase Common Stock or other equity awards
for Common Stock, or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or vesting and settlement of any equity awards, pursuant to any
employee or director stock option or benefits plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan (but not Common Stock subject to
a waiver to exceed plan limits in its dividend reinvestment plan) or other compensation plan of the Company whether now in effect or hereafter
implemented (including any amendment(s)&nbsp;or modifications to the foregoing), (ii)&nbsp;Common Stock issuable upon conversion of securities
or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding, and disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR
or any successor system or otherwise in writing to the Agents and (iii)&nbsp;Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations, joint ventures or strategic alliances,
marketing or distribution arrangements, collaboration agreements, co-promotion agreements or intellectual property license agreements
occurring after the date of this Agreement that are not issued for the primary purpose of capital raising.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Change
of Circumstances</U>. The Company will, at any time during the pendency of a Placement Notice, advise the Agents promptly after it shall
have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material respect any
opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to the Agents pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Due
Diligence Cooperation</U>. The Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review conducted by the Agents or their representatives
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, providing information and making available documents
and senior corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company&rsquo;s principal offices, as the Agents may reasonably
request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Required
Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares</U>. The Company shall disclose, in its quarterly reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q and in its
annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K to be filed by the Company with the Commission from time to time, the number of the Placement Shares sold
through the Agents under this Agreement, and the net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement
during the relevant quarter or, in the case of an Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, during the fiscal year covered by such Annual Report
and the fourth quarter of such fiscal year. The Company agrees that on such dates as the Securities Act shall require, the Company will
(i)&nbsp;file a prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph of Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities
Act (each and every filing date under Rule&nbsp;424(b), a &ldquo;<B><U>Filing Date</U></B>&rdquo;), which prospectus supplement will set
forth, within the relevant period, the amount of Placement Shares sold through the Agents, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation
payable by the Company to the Agents with respect to such Placement Shares, and (ii)&nbsp;deliver such number of copies of each such prospectus
supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules&nbsp;or regulations of such exchange
or market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Representation
Dates; Certificate</U>. (1)&nbsp;Prior to the date of the first Placement Notice and (2)&nbsp;each time the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;files the
Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to an offering
of securities other than the Placement Shares) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means
of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of documents by reference into the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;files
an annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form&nbsp;10-K/A containing amended financial information or
a material amendment to the previously filed Form&nbsp;10-K);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;files
its quarterly reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q under the Exchange Act; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;files
a current report on Form&nbsp;8-K containing amended financial information (other than information &ldquo;furnished&rdquo; pursuant to
Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form&nbsp;8-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form&nbsp;8-K relating to the reclassification of
certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.&nbsp;144) under the Exchange
Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i)&nbsp;through (iv)&nbsp;shall be a &ldquo;<B><U>Representation
Date</U></B>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">the Company shall furnish
the Agents (but in the case of clause (iv)&nbsp;above only if the Agents reasonably determine that the information contained in such Form&nbsp;8-K
is material) with a certificate dated the Representation Date, in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and their
counsel, substantially similar to the form previously provided to the Agents and their counsel, modified, as necessary, to relate to the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide a certificate under this <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;shall
be automatically waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time when no Placement Notice is outstanding or a Suspension is in
effect, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers instructions for the sale of Placement
Shares hereunder (which for such calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company
relied on a waiver or a Suspension was in effect and did not provide the Agents with a certificate under this <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>,
then before the Company delivers the instructions for the sale of Placement Shares or any Agent sells any Placement Shares pursuant to
such instructions, the Company shall provide the Agents with a certificate in conformity with this <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;dated
as of the date that the instructions for the sale of Placement Shares are issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Legal
Opinion</U>. (1)&nbsp;Prior to the date of the first Placement Notice and (2)&nbsp;within five (5)&nbsp;Trading Days of each Representation
Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;for which no waiver
is applicable and excluding the date of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Agents a written opinion and negative
assurance letter of Goodwin Procter LLP (&ldquo;<B><U>Company Counsel</U></B>&rdquo;), or other counsel satisfactory to the Agents, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and their counsel, substantially similar to the form previously provided to the
Agents and their counsel, modified, as necessary, to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented;
<I>provided</I>, that in lieu of such opinions for subsequent periodic filings under the Exchange Act, Company Counsel may furnish the
Agents with letters (each, a &ldquo;<B><U>Reliance Letter</U></B>&rdquo;) to the effect that the Agents may rely on a prior opinion delivered
under this <U>Section&nbsp;7(m)</U>&nbsp;to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such
prior opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of the date of
the Reliance Letter).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Comfort
Letter</U>. (1)&nbsp;Prior to the date of the first Placement Notice and (2)&nbsp;within five (5)&nbsp;Trading Days of each Representation
Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;for which no waiver
is applicable and excluding the date of this Agreement, the Company shall cause its independent registered public accounting firm to furnish
the Agents letters (each, a &ldquo;<B><U>Comfort Letter</U></B>&rdquo;), dated the date the Comfort Letter is delivered, which shall meet
the requirements set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;7(n)</U>; <I>provided</I>, that if requested by the Agents, the Company shall cause
a Comfort Letter to be furnished to the Agents within ten (10)&nbsp;Trading Days of the date of occurrence of any material transaction
or event requiring the filing of a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K containing financial information ( including the restatement of the
Company&rsquo;s financial statements). The Comfort Letter from the Company&rsquo;s independent registered public accounting firm shall
be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, (i)&nbsp;confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm
within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (&ldquo;<B><U>PCAOB</U></B>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp;stating,
as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered
by accountants&rsquo; &ldquo;comfort letters&rdquo; to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter,
the &ldquo;<B><U>Initial Comfort Letter</U></B>&rdquo;) and (iii)&nbsp;updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information that would
have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Market
Activities; Compliance with Regulation M</U>. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i)&nbsp;take any action designed to cause
or result in, or that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of Common Stock or (ii)&nbsp;sell, bid for, or purchase Common Stock in violation
of Regulation M, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares other than the Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Investment
Company Act</U>. The Company will conduct its affairs in such a manner so as to reasonably ensure that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be or become, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, required to register as an &ldquo;investment company,&rdquo;
as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Offer to Sell</U>. Other than an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus approved in advance by the Company and the Agents in their capacity as
agents hereunder, neither the Agents nor the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Agents in their capacity
as such) will make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication (as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities
Act), required to be filed with the Commission, that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy Placement Shares
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Blue
Sky and Other Qualifications</U><I>. </I> The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Agents, to
qualify the Placement Shares for offering and sale, or to obtain an exemption for the Placement Shares to be offered and sold, under the
applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Agents may reasonably designate and to
maintain such qualifications and exemptions in effect for so long as reasonably required for the distribution of the Placement Shares;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify
as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation
in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each jurisdiction in which the Placement
Shares have been so qualified or exempt, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction
to continue such qualification or exemption, as the case may be, in effect for so long as reasonably required for the distribution of
the Placement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley
Act</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries will maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting their assets and maintain internal
accounting controls in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and including those policies and procedures that (i)&nbsp;pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii)&nbsp;that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only
in accordance with management&rsquo;s and the Company&rsquo;s directors&rsquo; authorization, and (iv)&nbsp;provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company&rsquo;s assets that could have
a material effect on its financial statements. The Company and the Subsidiaries will maintain such controls and other procedures, including,
without limitation, those required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the applicable regulations thereunder that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;and forms,
including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company&rsquo;s management, including
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that material information relating to the Company or the Subsidiaries is made known
to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which such periodic reports are being prepared.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Secretary&rsquo;s
Certificate; Further Documentation</U>. Prior to the date of the first Placement Notice, the Company shall deliver to the Agents a certificate
of the Secretary of the Company and attested to by an executive officer of the Company, dated as of such date, certifying as to (i)&nbsp;the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company dated as of October&nbsp;29, 2015 and the certificate of amendment of
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated as of October&nbsp;19, 2023, (ii)&nbsp;the By-laws of the Company, (iii)&nbsp;the
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance
of the Placement Shares and (iv)&nbsp;the incumbency of the officers duly authorized to execute this Agreement and the other documents
contemplated by this Agreement. Within five (5)&nbsp;Trading Days of the earlier of (i)&nbsp;each Representation Date with respect to
which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;for which no waiver is applicable or
(ii)&nbsp;the date such request from the Agents is received by the Company, the Company shall have furnished to the Agents such further
information, certificates and documents as the Agents may reasonably request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0">8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Payment
of Expenses</U>. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i)&nbsp;the
preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, including any fees required by the Commission, and the printing or electronic delivery
of the Prospectus as originally filed and of each amendment and supplement thereto, in such number as the Agents shall deem necessary,
(ii)&nbsp;the printing and delivery to the Agents of this Agreement and such other documents as may be required in connection with the
offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii)&nbsp;the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates,
if any, for the Placement Shares to the Agents, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any capital duties, stamp duties or other
duties or taxes payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Placement Shares to the Agents, (iv)&nbsp;the fees and disbursements
of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Company, (v)&nbsp;the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Agents including
but not limited to the fees and expenses of the counsel to the Agents, payable upon the execution of this Agreement, (a)&nbsp;in an amount
not to exceed $150,000 in connection with the execution of this Agreement, (b)&nbsp;in an amount not to exceed $25,000 per calendar quarter
thereafter payable in connection with each Representation Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;for which no waiver is applicable and excluding the date of this Agreement, and (c)&nbsp;in
an amount not to exceed $40,000 for each program &ldquo;refresh&rdquo; (filing of a new registration statement, prospectus or prospectus
supplement relating to the Placement Shares and/or an amendment of this Agreement) executed pursuant to this Agreement, (vi)&nbsp;the
qualification or exemption of the Placement Shares under state securities laws in accordance with the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;7(r)</U>&nbsp;hereof,
including filing fees, but excluding fees of the Agents&rsquo; counsel, (vii)&nbsp;the printing and delivery to the Agents of copies of
any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto in such number as the Agents
shall deem necessary, (viii)&nbsp;the preparation, printing and delivery to the Agents of copies of the blue sky survey, (ix)&nbsp;the
fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, (x)&nbsp;the filing and other fees incident to any review
by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Placement Shares including the reasonable and documented fees of the Agents&rsquo; counsel (subject
to the cap, set forth in clause (v)&nbsp;above), and (xi)&nbsp;the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Placement
Shares on the Exchange. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Agents set forth in
clause (v)&nbsp;above by wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to such counsel upon presentation of an invoice containing
the requisite payment information prepared by such counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 9.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Conditions to Agents&rsquo; Obligations</U>. The obligations of the Agents hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject to (i)&nbsp;the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein as of the date of this Agreement and each Applicable Time, (ii)&nbsp;the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, (iii)&nbsp;the completion by the Agents of a due diligence review satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment, and (iv)&nbsp;the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by the Agents in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Registration
Statement Effective</U>. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and shall be available for the (i)&nbsp;resale of all
Placement Shares issued to an Agent and not yet sold by such Agent and (ii)&nbsp;sale of all Placement Shares contemplated to be issued
by any Placement Notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Material Notices</U>. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i)&nbsp;receipt by the Company of any request
for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state Governmental Authority during the period of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus; (ii)&nbsp;the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state Governmental Authority of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii)&nbsp;receipt by the Company
of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Placement Shares
for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; or (iv)&nbsp;the occurrence of any event
that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case
of the Prospectus, it will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Misstatement or Material Omission</U>. The Agents shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in the Agents&rsquo; reasonable opinion is material, or
omits to state a fact that in the Agents&rsquo; reasonable opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Material
Changes</U>. Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company&rsquo;s reports filed with the Commission, there shall
not have been any material adverse change in the authorized capital stock of the Company or any Material Adverse Effect or any development
that would cause a Material Adverse Effect, or a downgrading in or withdrawal of the rating assigned to any of the Company&rsquo;s securities
(other than asset backed securities) by any rating organization or a public announcement by any rating organization that it has under
surveillance or review its rating of any of the Company&rsquo;s securities (other than asset backed securities), the effect of which,
in the case of any such action by a rating organization described above, in the reasonable judgment of the Agents (without relieving the
Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with
the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Legal
Opinions</U>. The Agents shall have received the opinion and negative assurance letter required to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(m)</U>&nbsp;on
or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions is required pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(m)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Comfort
Letter</U>. The Agents shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(n)</U>&nbsp;on or
before the date on which such delivery of such Comfort Letter is required pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(n)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Representation
Certificate</U>. The Agents shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>&nbsp;on
or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Suspension</U>. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended on the Exchange and the Common Stock shall not have been delisted
from the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Other
Materials</U>. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;7(l)</U>, the Company
shall have furnished to the Agents such appropriate further information, opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as the Agents
may reasonably request. All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Securities
Act Filings Made</U>. All filings with the Commission required by Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act to have been filed prior to the
issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule&nbsp;424.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Approval
for Listing</U>. The Placement Shares shall either have been (i)&nbsp;approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice of
issuance, or (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall have filed an application for listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange at, or prior to,
the issuance of any Placement Notice and the Exchange shall have reviewed such application and not provided any objections thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>FINRA</U>.
If applicable, FINRA shall have raised no objection to the terms of this offering and the amount of compensation allowable or payable
to the Agents as described in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>No
Termination Event</U>. There shall not have occurred any event that would permit the Agents to terminate this Agreement pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;12(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Indemnification and Contribution</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Company
Indemnification</U>. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, their affiliates and their respective partners, members,
directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the applicable Agent or any affiliate within the meaning
of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and reasonable and documented expense, as incurred, joint or several, arising out of or based
upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any related Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and reasonable and documented expense, as incurred, joint or several, to the extent of the
aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority, commenced or
threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission;
<I>provided</I> that (subject to <U>Section&nbsp;10(d)</U>&nbsp;below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the
Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be delayed or withheld; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;against
any and all reasonable and documented expense, as incurred (including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel),
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any Governmental
Authority, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission (whether or not a party), solely to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i)&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;above,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>provided</I></FONT>,
<I>however</I>, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out
of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made solely in reliance upon and in conformity with the Agent
Information (as defined below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Indemnification
by the Agents</U>. Each Agent, severally but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and each
officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
described in the indemnity contained in <U>Section&nbsp;10(a)</U>, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions,
or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment
or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to such Agent and furnished to the Company in writing by such Agent expressly for use therein. The Company hereby
acknowledges that the only information that the Agents have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements
set forth in the seventh and eighth paragraphs under the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in the Prospectus (the &ldquo;<B><U>Agent
Information</U></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Procedure</U>.
Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> will, promptly after receipt of notice
of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under
this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U>, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served,
but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i)&nbsp;any liability that it might
have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> and (ii)&nbsp;any liability that it may have to any indemnified
party under the foregoing provision of this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture
of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies
the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects
by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified
party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any other legal expenses except as provided below and except for
the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party
will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at
the expense of such indemnified party unless (1)&nbsp;the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing
by the indemnifying party, (2)&nbsp;the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal
defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party,
(3)&nbsp;a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and
the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of
the indemnified party) or (4)&nbsp;the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action or counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, in each case, within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of
the action; in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying
party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings
in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm (plus local
counsel) admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such reasonable and
documented fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying
party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment
in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> (whether
or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1)&nbsp;includes an express and unconditional
release of each indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising
out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2)&nbsp;does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Settlement
Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse</U><I>. </I> If an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement
of the nature contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;10(a)(ii)</U>&nbsp;or <U>Section&nbsp;10(b)</U>&nbsp;effected without its written consent
if (1)&nbsp;such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (2)&nbsp;such
indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered
into and (3)&nbsp;such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the
date of such settlement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Contribution</U>.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs
of this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable or insufficient
from the Company or an Agent, the Company and such Agent will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any
action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which the Company and such Agent may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Agents on the other hand. The relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Agents on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds
from the sale of the Placement Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the
Agents from the sale of Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence
is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and such Agent,
on the other hand, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action
in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Agent, the intent of the parties and their relative
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Agents agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>&nbsp;were to be determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred
to above in this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>, any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim
to the extent consistent with <U>Section&nbsp;10(c)</U>&nbsp;hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>,
no Agent shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by such Agent under this Agreement and no person
found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of <U>Section&nbsp;11(f)</U>&nbsp;of the Securities Act) will be entitled
to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>,
any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act, any affiliates of an Agent and any officers,
directors, partners, employees or agents of any Agent or any of its affiliates, will have the same rights to contribution as that party,
and each director of the Company and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution
as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of
commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>,
will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party
or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this <U>Section&nbsp;10(e)</U>&nbsp;except
to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from
whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of <U>Section&nbsp;10(c)</U>&nbsp;hereof,
no party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;10(c)</U>&nbsp;hereof. The Agents&rsquo; respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section&nbsp;10(e)&nbsp;are
several in proportion to the respective number of Placement Shares they have sold hereunder, and not joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery</U>. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> of this Agreement and all representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive, as of their respective dates, regardless of (i)&nbsp;any investigation made by or on behalf of any Agent, any controlling persons, or the Company (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or controlling persons), (ii)&nbsp;delivery and acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment therefor or (iii)&nbsp;any termination of this Agreement.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Termination</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;An
Agent may terminate this Agreement with respect to itself, by notice to the Company, as hereinafter specified at any time (1)&nbsp;if
there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any
change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the business, properties,
earnings, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising
in the ordinary course of business, which individually or in the aggregate, in the sole judgment of such Agent is material and adverse
and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares, (2)&nbsp;if
there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any
outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change
in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the
judgment of such Agent, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement
Shares, (3)&nbsp;if trading in the Common Stock has been suspended or limited by the Commission or the Exchange, or if trading generally
on the Exchange has been suspended or limited, or minimum prices for trading have been fixed on the Exchange, (4)&nbsp;if any suspension
of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market shall have occurred and be continuing, (5)&nbsp;if
a major disruption of securities settlements or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred and be continuing, or (6)&nbsp;if
a banking moratorium has been declared by either U.S. Federal or New York authorities. Any such termination shall be without liability
of any party to any other party except that the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;8</U> (Payment of Expenses), <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> (Indemnification
and Contribution), <U>Section&nbsp;11</U> (Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery), <U>Section&nbsp;17</U> (Governing Law
and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial) and <U>Section&nbsp;18</U> (Consent to Jurisdiction) hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
such termination. If an Agent elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this <U>Section&nbsp;12(a)</U>, such Agent shall provide
the required notice as specified in <U>Section&nbsp;13</U> (Notices). For the avoidance of doubt, the termination by one Agent of its
rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to this Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;shall not affect the rights and obligations of the
other Agent under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company shall have the right, by giving ten (10)&nbsp;days&rsquo; notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in its sole
discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party
except that the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;8</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;10</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;11</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;17</U> and <U>Section&nbsp;18</U>
hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
of the Agents shall have the right, by giving ten (10)&nbsp;days&rsquo; notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in
its sole discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement, with respect to such Agent&rsquo;s rights and obligations under this
Agreement. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;8</U>,
<U>Section&nbsp;10</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;11</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;17</U> and <U>Section&nbsp;18</U> hereof shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination by one Agent of its rights and obligations under
this Agreement pursuant to this Section&nbsp;12(c)&nbsp;shall not affect the rights and obligations of the other Agents under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to <U>Sections 12(a)</U>, <U>(b)</U>, or <U>(c)</U>&nbsp;above
or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that any such termination by mutual agreement shall
in all cases be deemed to provide that <U>Section&nbsp;8</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;10</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;11</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;17</U> and
<U>Section&nbsp;18</U> shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by an Agent or the Company,
as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares
shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Notices</U>. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing, unless otherwise specified, and if sent to the Agents, shall be delivered to:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">110 East 59<SUP>th</SUP> Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Capital
Markets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(212)
307-3730</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">110 East 59<SUP>th</SUP> Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;General
Counsel</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(212)
829-4708</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Barclays Capital Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Attention: Syndicate
Registration</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">745 Seventh Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">New York, NY 10019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(646)
834-8133</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Canaccord Genuity LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">One Post Office Square</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Suite 3000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Boston, MA 02109</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Needham &amp; Company,
LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">250 Park Avenue, 10<SUP>th</SUP>
Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">New York, NY 10177</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Capital
Markets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Email:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;mcastrovince@needham.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4in 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Craig-Hallum Capital
Group LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">323 N. Washington Ave</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Suite 300</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Minneapolis, MN 55401</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Lake Street Capital
Markets, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">121 South 8<SUP>th</SUP>
Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Suite 1000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Minneapolis, MN 55402</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">with a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cooley LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">55 Hudson Yards</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">New York, NY 10001</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Daniel
I. Goldberg</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(212)
479-6275</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">and if to the Company,
shall be delivered to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite&nbsp;2344</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Santa Clara, CA 95051</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Renae
Cormier</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(800)
303-7259</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">with a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Goodwin Procter LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">525 Market Street, 32<SUP>nd</SUP> Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">San Francisco, CA 94105</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Marianne
Sarrazin</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(415)
651-9491</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each party to this Agreement
may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. Each
such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i)&nbsp;when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with
an original to follow) on or before 4:30&nbsp;p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the
next succeeding Business Day, (ii)&nbsp;by Electronic Notice, as set forth below, (iii)&nbsp;on the next Business Day after timely delivery
to a nationally-recognized overnight courier and (iv)&nbsp;on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B><U>Business Day</U></B>&rdquo;
shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An electronic communication
(&ldquo;<B><U>Electronic Notice</U></B>&rdquo;) shall be deemed written notice for purposes of this Section&nbsp;13 if sent to the electronic
mail address specified by the receiving party under separate cover. Electronic Notice shall be deemed received at the time the party sending
Electronic Notice receives verification of receipt by the receiving party. Any party receiving Electronic Notice may request and shall
be entitled to receive the notice on paper, in a nonelectronic form (&ldquo;<B><U>Nonelectronic Notic</U>e</B>&rdquo;) which shall be
sent to the requesting party within ten (10)&nbsp;days of receipt of the written request for Nonelectronic Notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 14.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Agents and their respective successors and the parties referred to in Section&nbsp;10 hereof. References to any of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that each Agent may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate thereof without obtaining the Company&rsquo;s consent.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 15.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Adjustments for Stock Splits</U>. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Placement Shares.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 16. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability; Waiver</U>. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and Placement Notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the Sales Agreement dated as of June&nbsp;6, 2024 by and between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co. shall remain in full force and effect until the effective date of the Registration Statement. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and each of the Agents. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. No implied waiver by a party shall arise in the absence of a waiver in writing signed by such party. No failure or delay in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power, or privilege hereunder.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 17.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <B><U>GOVERNING LAW AND TIME; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL</U>. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 18.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <B><U>CONSENT TO JURISDICTION</U>. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT, THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR THAT THE VENUE OF SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF (CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED) TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 19.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made by facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 20.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Construction</U>. The section and exhibit&nbsp;headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. References herein to any law, statute, ordinance, code, regulation, rule&nbsp;or other requirement of any Governmental Authority shall be deemed to refer to such law, statute, ordinance, code, regulation, rule&nbsp;or other requirement of any Governmental Authority as amended, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part and in effect from time to time and also to all rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> 21.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses</U>. The Company represents, warrants and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of each of the Agents, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and each of the Agents represents, warrants and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the other Agents, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Placement Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a &ldquo;free writing prospectus,&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Agents or by the Company, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a &ldquo;Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.&rdquo; The Company represents and warrants that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an &ldquo;issuer free writing prospectus,&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. For the purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that all free writing prospectuses, if any, listed in <U>Exhibit&nbsp;21</U> hereto are Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT> <U>Absence of Fiduciary Relationship</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;each
Agent is acting solely as agent in connection with the public offering of the Placement Shares and in connection with each transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transactions, and no fiduciary or advisory relationship between the Company
or any of its respective affiliates, stockholders (or other equity holders), creditors or employees or any other party, on the one hand,
and the Agents, on the other hand, has been or will be created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective
of whether or not such Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters, and no Agent has any obligation to the Company with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;it
is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;neither
the Agents nor their affiliates have provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and it has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;it
is aware that each Agent and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that
differ from those of the Company and the Agents and their affiliates have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to
the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship or otherwise; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;it
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against an Agent or its affiliates for breach of fiduciary duty
or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the sale of Placement Shares under this Agreement and agrees that such Agent and
its affiliates shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary
duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or in right of it or the Company, employees or creditors of
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT> <U>Definitions</U>. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><U>Applicable Time</U></B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;each Representation Date, (ii)&nbsp;the time of each sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement and (iii)&nbsp;each
Settlement Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><U>Governmental
Authority</U></B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;any federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, national or international government or governmental
authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court,
tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private); (ii)&nbsp;any self-regulatory organization; or (iii)&nbsp;any political subdivision
of any of the foregoing, in each case, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><U>Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus</U></B>&rdquo; means any &ldquo;issuer free writing prospectus,&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433, relating to the Placement
Shares that (1)&nbsp;is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (2)&nbsp;is a &ldquo;road show&rdquo; that is a &ldquo;written
communication&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;433(d)(8)(i)&nbsp;whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (3)&nbsp;is
exempt from filing pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d)(5)(i)&nbsp;because it contains a description of the Placement Shares or of the offering
that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required
to be filed, in the form retained in the Company&rsquo;s records pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(g)&nbsp;under the Securities Act Regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;164</U></B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;172</U></B>,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;405</U></B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;415</U></B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;424</U></B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;424(b)</U></B>,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;430B</U></B>,&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B><U>Rule&nbsp;433</U></B>&rdquo; refer to such rules&nbsp;under the Securities
Act Regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">24.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Recognition
of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In the event that
an Agent is a Covered Entity (as defined below) and becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer
from such Agent of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as
the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were
governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In the event that
an Agent is a Covered Entity and such Agent or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of such Agent becomes subject to a proceeding under
a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Agent are
permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if
this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For purposes of this
Section&nbsp;24; (i)&nbsp;&ldquo;<B><U>BHC Act Affiliate</U></B>&rdquo; has the meaning assigned to the term &ldquo;affiliate&rdquo; in,
and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect; 1841(k), (ii)&nbsp;&ldquo;<B><U>Covered Entity</U></B>&rdquo; means any
of the following: (A)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered entity&rdquo; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;
252.82(b); (B)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered bank&rdquo; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b);
or (C)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered FSI&rdquo; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b), (iii)&nbsp;&ldquo;<B><U>Default
Right</U></B>&rdquo; has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81,
47.2 or 382.1, as applicable, and (iv)&nbsp;&ldquo;U.S. Special Resolution Regime&rdquo; means each of (A)&nbsp;the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (B)&nbsp;Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
and the regulations promulgated thereunder</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is &ldquo;contained,&rdquo; &ldquo;included&rdquo;
or &ldquo;stated&rdquo; in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean
and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
</FONT>or the Prospectus, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All references in this Agreement
to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy
filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR or any successor system; all references in this Agreement to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
(other than any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433, are not required to be filed with the Commission) shall
be deemed to include the copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR or any successor system; and all references in this
Agreement to &ldquo;supplements&rdquo; to the Prospectus shall include, without limitation, any supplements, &ldquo;wrappers&rdquo; or
similar materials prepared in connection with any offering, sale or private placement of any Placement Shares by the Agents outside of
the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<B><I>Signature Page&nbsp;Follows</I></B>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the foregoing correctly
sets forth the understanding among the Company and the Agents, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon
this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt"><B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC. &nbsp; &nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">/s/ Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 42%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt">ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt"><B>CANTOR FITZGERALD&nbsp;&amp; CO. &nbsp; &nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">/s/ Sameer Vasudev</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; width: 42%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sameer Vasudev</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ John Hagens</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 42%">John Hagens</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Managing Director</P></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>CANACCORD GENUITY LLC</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ Jason Partenza</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 42%">Jason Partenza</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Managing Director</P></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>NEEDHAM &amp; COMPANY, LLC</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ Matthew Castrovince</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 42%">Matthew Castrovince</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Managing Director</P></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>CRAIG-HALLUM CAPITAL GROUP LLC</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ Rick Hartfiel</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 42%">Rick Hartfiel</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Head of Investment Banking</P></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>LAKE STREET CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC</B></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ Michael Townley</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 42%">Michael Townley</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Head of Investment Banking
</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SCHEDULE 1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Form&nbsp;of Placement Notice</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>From:&#8239;</TD><TD>Semler
Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in">To:</TD><TD>[Designated Agent] (the &ldquo;<B>Designated Agent</B>&rdquo;)<BR>
Attention: [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT>]</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>Subject:</TD><TD>Placement
Notice</TD></TR>
                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                             <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>Date:</TD><TD>[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT>],
202[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT>]</TD></TR>
                             </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in the Sales Agreement by and among Semler Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><U>Company</U></B>&rdquo;),
Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co., and Barclays Capital Inc., Canaccord Genuity LLC, Needham &amp; Company, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group
LLC and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC (each, individually, an &ldquo;<B><U>Agent</U></B>&rdquo; and, collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Agents</B>&rdquo;),
dated April 15, 2025, the Company hereby requests that the Designated Agent sell up to [&bull;] of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, at a minimum market price of $[&bull;] per share, during the time period beginning [month, day, time] and ending
[month, day, time].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SCHEDULE 2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay to the
Designated Agent in cash, upon each sale of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement, an amount up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds
from each sale of Placement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SCHEDULE 3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Notice Parties</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>The Company</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Douglas Murphy-Chutorian, M.D. (<U>dmc@dmcmd.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Renae Cormier (<U>rcormier@semlerscientific.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ravi Pokuri (<U>rpokuri@semlerscientific.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Cantor Fitzgerald &amp; Co.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Sameer Vasudev (<U>svasudev@cantor.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">With copies to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CFCEO@cantor.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Barclays Capital Inc. </U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dan Cocks (<U>dan.cocks@barclays.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Scott Kinloch (<U>scott.kinloch@barclays.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Brian Ulmer (<U>brian.ulmer@barclays.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Canaccord Genuity LLC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>SMLRATM@cgf.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Needham&amp; Company, LLC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Robert Steinkrauss (<U>rsteinkrauss@needhamco.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Alec Jones (<U>ajones@needhamco.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Peter Donat (<U>pdonat@needhamco.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Matthew Castrovince (<U>mcastrovince@needhamco.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Brandon Lebow (<U>blebow@needhamco.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Craig-Hallum Capital Group
LLC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Rick Hartfiel (<U>rick.hartfiel@craig-hallum.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Jack McCarthy (<U>jack.mccarthy@craig-hallum.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Matthew Hansberry (<U>matthew.hansberry@craig-hallum.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Jake Steinlage (<U>jake.steinlage@craig-hallum.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Lake Street Capital Markets,
LLC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Jon Miller (<U>jon.miller@lakestreetcm.com</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">With copies to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><U>atmdesk@lakestreetcm.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Exhibit&nbsp;21</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Permitted Free Writing Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex4-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC.,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Issuer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>[TRUSTEE],</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dated
as of [</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><B>], 202[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></B><B>]</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Senior Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS<SUP>1</SUP></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;1&nbsp;</B>DEFINITIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt; width: 81%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definitions of Terms</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;2&nbsp;</B>ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designation and Terms of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominations: Provisions for Payment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution and Authentications</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cancellation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benefits of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;3&nbsp;</B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment Upon Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;4</B>&nbsp;COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Office or Agency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Paying Agents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Consolidation Provisions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT>This Table of Contents does
not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;5&nbsp;</B>SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by the Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by the Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;6&nbsp;</B>REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Events of Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 81%; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application&nbsp;of&nbsp;Moneys&nbsp;Collected</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">18</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitation on Suits</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control by Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Undertaking to Pay Costs</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;7&nbsp;</B>CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain Rights of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;Hold Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Moneys Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation and Reimbursement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reliance on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;8&nbsp;</B>CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Who May&nbsp;be Deemed Owners</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;9&nbsp;</B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;10&nbsp;</B>SUCCESSOR ENTITY</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;10.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Company May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;10.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Entity Substituted</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;11&nbsp;</B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Discharge of Obligations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repayment to Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;12&nbsp;</B>IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;12.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No Recourse</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;13&nbsp;</B>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt; width: 81%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect on Successors and Assigns</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Actions by Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Surrender of Company Powers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treatment of Securities as Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payments on Business Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counterparts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separability</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USA PATRIOT ACT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INDENTURE</B></FONT>,
dated as of [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT>], 202[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT>] , among&nbsp;<B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC.</B>, a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;),
and [<B>TRUSTEE</B>] as trustee (the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT>,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance
of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo;), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be
issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated
by the certificate of the Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT>,
to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized
the execution of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT>,
all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW,
THEREFORE</B></FONT>, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DEFINITIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definitions
of Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The terms defined in this Section&nbsp;(except
as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section&nbsp;and
shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture
supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms
in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Authenticating Agent</B>&rdquo; means
an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.10</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Law</B>&rdquo; means Title
11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Board of Directors</B>&rdquo; means
the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Board Resolution</B>&rdquo; means a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors
and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo; means, with
respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City of New York, or at a place of payment, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo; means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing
such duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo; means Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.,
a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>,
shall also include its successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Company Order</B>&rdquo; means a written
order of the Company, signed by an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Trust Office</B>&rdquo; means
the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date
hereof is located at [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT>].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Custodian</B>&rdquo; means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Defaulted Interest</B>&rdquo; has the
meaning set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Depositary</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository
Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute
or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>2.11</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo; means, with
respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U>, continued for the period of time,
if any, therein designated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo; means the United
States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Global Security</B>&rdquo; means a Security
issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Governmental Obligations</B>&rdquo; means
securities that are (a)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (b)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that,
in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the applicable
series of Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such
Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for
the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation
evidenced by such depositary receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>herein</B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B>hereof</B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B>hereunder</B>&rdquo;, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section&nbsp;or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo; means this instrument
as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Interest Payment Date</B>&rdquo;, when
used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in
a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest
with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Officer</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to the Company, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Operating
Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller
or any Assistant Controller or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.07</U>,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Opinion of Counsel</B>&rdquo; means
an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is
delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.07</U>,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Outstanding</B>&rdquo;, when used with
reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, as of any particular time, all
Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a)&nbsp;Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously
been canceled; (b)&nbsp;Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been
set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as provided in&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;3</U>, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
notice; and (c)&nbsp;Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to the terms of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo; means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
any other entity or organization, including a&nbsp;government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Predecessor Security</B>&rdquo; of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>&nbsp;in lieu of
a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Responsible Officer</B>&rdquo; when
used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president,
assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate
trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person&rsquo;s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject
and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes
without limitation any supplemental indenture hereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo; has the meaning
stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Securityholder</B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B>holder</B>&rdquo;,
 &ldquo;<B>registered holder</B>&rdquo;, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security
is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Security Register</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Security
Registrar</B>&rdquo; shall have the meanings as set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to any Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any corporation
or company a majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is, at the date of determination,
directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a &ldquo;<B>subsidiary</B>&rdquo;), by one or more subsidiaries of such Person or by such
Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a partnership
in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any partnership,
limited liability company or other Person in which such Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more subsidiaries
of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x)&nbsp;at least a majority ownership interest or (y)&nbsp;the
power to elect or appoint or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner or member of such Person or, if applicable, a
majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo; means&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;7</U>, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there
is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean each such Person. The term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Trust Indenture Act</B>&rdquo; means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in effect from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>U.S. dollar</B>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<B>$</B>&rdquo;
means the lawful currency of the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXCHANGE&nbsp;OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Designation
and Terms of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or
more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any limit
upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that
series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the date
or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the price
(expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,
or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which
any such portion shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the rate
or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the date
or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination
of such Interest Payment Dates, the place(s)&nbsp;of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the right,
if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the period
or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed,
converted or exchanged, in whole or in part;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the obligation,
if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous
provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall
be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the form
of the Securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other
than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which
the Securities of the series shall be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any and
all other terms (including terms, to the extent applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and
any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities) with respect to such series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any supplemental indenture) including any terms which may be required by
or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions,
if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary
for such Global Security or Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities of the Company
or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including
the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company&rsquo;s
option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other
than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any additional
or alternative Events of Default;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;additional
or alternative covenants (which may include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company&rsquo;s ability or the ability of the
Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; issue additional securities; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions
in respect of the capital stock of the Company or the Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries; redeem capital stock; place restrictions on the Company&rsquo;s
Subsidiaries&rsquo; ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; make investments or other restricted payments; sell
or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; issue
or sell stock of the Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation or merger) or financial covenants (which may include, among
other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company and its Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage,
fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios) provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the currency
or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such
Securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or any holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which,
and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company&rsquo;s or the Securityholders&rsquo; option and the terms and
conditions upon which the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the terms
and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts
of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;additional
or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(23)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the applicability
of any guarantees;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(24)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any restrictions
on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(25)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any other
terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Securities of any particular series may be issued
at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable
and with different redemption dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Form&nbsp;of
Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities of any series and the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, and they may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved
thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule&nbsp;or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule&nbsp;or regulation of any securities exchange
on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Denominations:
Provisions for Payment</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, subject
to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(11). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified
with respect to that series. Subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(18)</U>, the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any
series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the
United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for that purpose. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The interest installment on any Security that
is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption
and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment
Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any interest on any Security that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called &ldquo;<B>Defaulted
Interest</B>&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having
been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1)&nbsp;or clause
(2)&nbsp;below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount
of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company&nbsp;shall promptly notify
the Trustee in writing of such special record date and in such notice, instruct the Trustee to send such notice to holders, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor
to be sent electronically or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor having been sent as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
may make or cause to be made payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof,
the term &ldquo;regular record date&rdquo; as used in this Section&nbsp;with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest Payment
Date for such series shall mean either (i)&nbsp;the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
first day of a month, or (ii)&nbsp;the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof
shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such
series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Execution
and Authentications</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company may use the facsimile signature of
any Person who shall have been an Officer, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered
or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends
or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule&nbsp;or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of
any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In authenticating such Securities and accepting
the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>)
shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in connection
with the issuance, authentication and delivery of such Securities have been met and that such Securities are legal, valid and binding
obligations against the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Registration
of Transfer and Exchange</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities of any series
may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, for other Securities of
such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or
Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall keep,
or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Security
Register</B>&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and
the transfers of Securities as in this Article&nbsp;provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.
The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized
by Board Resolution (the &ldquo;<B>Security Registrar</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at
the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented
for a like aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange
or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar)
by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the
registered holder or by such holder&rsquo;s duly authorized attorney in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as provided
pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer
of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.06,</U>&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03(b)</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.04</U>&nbsp;not
involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall not
be required (i)&nbsp;to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending
at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii)&nbsp;to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series
or portions thereof called for redemption, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part. The provisions
of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>&nbsp;are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary participants or beneficial
owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as
are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any
responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Temporary
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
(printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for
temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company
and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and
thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the
office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and such
office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities
of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until
further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any temporary or definitive Security shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon receipt
of a Company Order the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the
Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft,
the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
applicant&rsquo;s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same
upon receipt of a Company Order. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any Security that has or is about to become
due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon declaration or otherwise shall become mutilated or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender
thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction
of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Every replacement Security issued pursuant to
the provisions of this Section&nbsp;shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments
or other securities without their surrender.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Cancellation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities surrendered for the purpose of
payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On written request of the Company at the time of
such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company evidence of cancellation for such canceled Securities held by the Trustee. The
Trustee shall cancel and dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition
to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption
or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Benefits
of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities&nbsp;any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein
contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Authenticating
Agent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">So long as any of the Securities of any series
remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right
to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued
upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the
authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently
reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business
to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these
provisions, it shall resign immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company
shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the
Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor
Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant
hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Global
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Company shall
establish pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security,
then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, authenticate and deliver, a Global
Security that&nbsp;<U>(i)</U>&nbsp;shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of,
all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii)&nbsp;shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii)&nbsp;shall
be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or held by it, pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction and (iv)&nbsp;shall bear a
legend substantially to the following effect: &ldquo;Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;of the Indenture,
this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or
to a nominee of such successor Depositary.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding the
provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner
provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for
such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If at any time the
Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series
or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company
has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;shall no longer be applicable
to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition,
the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the
provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company
will execute and, subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and a Company
Order evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive
registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11(c)</U>&nbsp;shall be registered
in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company may redeem the Securities of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case the Company
shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with
any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof, the Company shall, or shall
cause the Trustee (upon 5 Business Days written notice, unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) to, give notice
of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, electronically or by first class postage prepaid
mail, a notice of such redemption not less than 15 days and not more than 90 days, except that redemption notices may be sent more than
90 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge,
before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders (with a copy to the Trustee) at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice.
In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part,
or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series
or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided
in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Each such notice of redemption shall specify the
date fixed for redemption, if applicable, any record date with respect to such redemption and the redemption price at which Securities
of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made
at the office or agency of the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption
is from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state
that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If less than all the
Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 20 days&rsquo; notice (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of
the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair
in its discretion (and subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary) and that may provide for the selection of a portion or
portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of
a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers
of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions
signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to send notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name and at the
expense of the Company. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be sent by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register,
transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give
any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
Upon Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the giving of notice of redemption
shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice
shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after
the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect
to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at
the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series,
together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date,
the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record
date pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon presentation of
any physical Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security
of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Sinking
Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections 3.04</U>,&nbsp;<U>3.05</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>3.06</U>&nbsp;shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;for
Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo; and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;optional
sinking fund payment&rdquo;. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.05</U>. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company (i)&nbsp;may deliver Outstanding Securities
of a series and (ii)&nbsp;may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to
be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that such Securities
have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption
price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to
the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to
the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant
to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.05</U>&nbsp;and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, deliver
to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.02</U>&nbsp;and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.02</U>.
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COVENANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause
to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the physical Securities may be made at the time
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such
Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments
of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire
transfer to an account in the United States if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar
and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Office or Agency.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">So long as any series of the Securities remain
Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations
as may be designated as provided in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;4.02</U>, where (i)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented for
payment, (ii)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and
(iii)&nbsp;notices in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or made, such designation to continue with
respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and delivered to the Trustee,
designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and notices may be made at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and notices; provided,
however, the Trustee shall not be considered an agent of the Company for service of process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Paying
Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying
agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of
that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2)&nbsp;above, upon the written request
of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that upon
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings
affecting the Company, the Trustee will automatically be the paying agent; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents
for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding anything
in this Section&nbsp;to the contrary, (i)&nbsp;the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section&nbsp;is subject to the
provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>, and (ii)&nbsp;the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust
by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums
were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Appointment
to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill
a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.10</U>, a Trustee, so that there shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction,
or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>&nbsp;hereof
are complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;5</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND THE&nbsp;TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trustee (a)&nbsp;within 5 days after each regular record date (as defined in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>) a list, in such form
as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record
date,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to be furnished such list at any time that
the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b)&nbsp;at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that,
in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Preservation
Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall preserve, in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most
recent list furnished to it as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.01</U>&nbsp;and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may destroy
any list furnished to it as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.01</U>&nbsp;upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securityholders may
communicate as provided in Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations
under Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reports
by the Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company covenants
and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules&nbsp;and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment
by the Commission; and&nbsp;<I>provided further</I>, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission&rsquo;s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), or Interactive Data Electronic Applications (IDEA), or any successor
system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes hereof without any further action required by the
Company;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that an electronic link to such filing, together with an electronic notice of such filing have been
sent to the Trustee it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine whether such filings have been made.
For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports with the Commission within
the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delivery of reports,
information and documents to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.03</U>&nbsp;is for informational purposes only and the information
and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable
from information contained therein including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee
is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reports
by the Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If required by Section&nbsp;313(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after each May&nbsp;15, commencing the calendar year after the year
in which the first Securities are issued hereunder, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their
names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May&nbsp;15, which complies with Section&nbsp;313(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall comply
with Section&nbsp;313(b)&nbsp;and 313(c)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A copy of each such
report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange
upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee in writing
when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;6</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EVENT OF DEFAULT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Events
of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Whenever used herein
with respect to Securities of a particular series, &ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo; means any one or more of the following events
that has occurred and is continuing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due
and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, that a valid extension of an interest
payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the
payment of interest for this purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous
fund established with respect to that series;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that a valid extension of the maturity of such
Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal
or premium, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof (other than a covenant or
agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such
series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a &ldquo;<B>Notice of Default</B>&rdquo; hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i)&nbsp;commences a voluntary case, (ii)&nbsp;consents to the entry of an order
for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii)&nbsp;consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially
all of its property or (iv)&nbsp;makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a court
of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i)&nbsp;is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
(ii)&nbsp;appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii)&nbsp;orders the liquidation of the
Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In each and every such
case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above), unless the principal of all the Securities
of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of
that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest
on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At any time after the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due
and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i)&nbsp;the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal
of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest
upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments
of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable
to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, and (ii)&nbsp;any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series
that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No such rescission and annulment shall extend
to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case the Trustee
shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have
been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely
to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored
respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Company covenants
that if an Event of Default described in Section&nbsp;6.01(a)&nbsp;or 6.01(b)&nbsp;shall have occurred with respect to the Securities
of any series, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount
that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the
case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to
the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other
obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company,
or its creditors or property, irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to this Section&nbsp;6.02, the Trustee
shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as
may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable
by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and
payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim,
and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>; and any receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such
payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All rights of action
and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative
thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, be
for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Application
of Moneys Collected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any moneys or properties collected by the Trustee
pursuant to this Article&nbsp;with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof
if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FIRST</B></FONT>:
To the payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys under
this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECOND</B></FONT>:
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THIRD</B></FONT>:
To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Limitation
on Suits</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No holder of any Security of any series shall
have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at
law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless (i)&nbsp;such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof
with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii)&nbsp;the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii)&nbsp;such holder or holders shall have
offered to the Trustee such indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it as it may require against the costs, expenses, claims and liabilities
to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv)&nbsp;the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity,
shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v)&nbsp;during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it
is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker
and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or&nbsp;prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of
such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances
are unduly prejudicial to such holders), except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders
of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Except as otherwise
provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>, all powers and remedies given by this Article&nbsp;to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee
or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and
agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.04</U>, every power and remedy given by this Article&nbsp;or by law
to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Control
by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that such direction shall
not be in conflict with any rule&nbsp;of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding
so directed, subject to the Trustee&rsquo;s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might
be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be entitled to indemnity or security satisfactory to it against loss, liability or expense that may be caused by taking such action.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined
in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past
default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on,
any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration
(unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has
been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01(c)</U>). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby
shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such
series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent
or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Undertaking
to Pay Costs</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each
holder of any Securities by such holder&rsquo;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against any party litigant
in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted
by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such
series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;7</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Trustee, prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with
respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived),
the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person&rsquo;s own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No provision of this
Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or
its own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prior to
the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of
Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 1in">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the duties
and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 1in">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the absence
of willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as
to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations
or other facts stated therein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless
it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;none of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal or financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate
indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may rely
and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document or other evidence of indebtedness believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Company to the extent provided herein, but shall
have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any request, direction,
order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name
of the Company by any authorized Officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may consult
with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of
the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered (and if requested, provided)
to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses, claims and liabilities that may be incurred therein
or thereby;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or other evidence of indebtedness, unless requested
in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series
affected thereby (determined as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>);&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses, claims or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of
this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity or security satisfactory to it against such costs, expenses, claims or liabilities as
a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee,
shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may execute
any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism,
civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are
consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for special, punitive, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless
of the form of action;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The permissive rights
of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties<U>;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may request
that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take
specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification
in the manner set forth in this Indenture, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture&nbsp;or a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness
of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use
or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>,
or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>May&nbsp;Hold
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Moneys
Held in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were
received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for
interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree in writing with the Company to pay thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compensation
and Reimbursement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company covenants and agrees to pay
to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard
to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services
rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder
of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for
all reasonable and documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions
of this Indenture (including the reasonable and documented fees and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not
regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct. The
Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against,
any documented loss, liability or expense, including reasonable and documented attorneys&rsquo; fees, incurred without negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including
the reasonable and documented costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises (whether asserted
by the Company, or any holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The obligations of
the Company under this Section&nbsp;to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien
prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
benefit of the holders of particular Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To ensure the Company&rsquo;s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01(a)(4)</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>(5)</U>,
the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are
to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>&nbsp;shall survive
the termination of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reliance
on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence
in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee,
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate and opinion, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant
to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If the Trustee has or shall acquire any &ldquo;conflicting
interest&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;310(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects
comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;310(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect
to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act
as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of
at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District
of Columbia authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If such corporation or other Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.10</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee or any
successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof
to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by electronic mail, or by first class postage prepaid mail, to the Securityholders
of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company
shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice
of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities
for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case at any time
any one of the following shall occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall fail to comply with the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.08</U>&nbsp;after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.09</U>&nbsp;and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver
of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect
to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one
copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who
has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such
court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect
to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.11</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any successor trustee
appointed pursuant to this Section&nbsp;may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and
at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Acceptance
of Appointment By Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon full&nbsp;payment of any amount then due it pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee
and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii)&nbsp;shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested
in the retiring Trustee, and (iii)&nbsp;shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust
or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall
be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee
shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further
responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under
this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer
and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;of this Section, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No successor trustee
shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon acceptance of
appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder
by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company
fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause
such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any corporation into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including the administration
of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that such corporation
shall be qualified under the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.08</U>&nbsp;and eligible under the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.09</U>,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall comply with Section&nbsp;311(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section&nbsp;311(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section&nbsp;311(a)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;313(c)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within
the later of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice
of it is received by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that, except
in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Evidence
of Action by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Whenever in this Indenture it is&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that
the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),
the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein
may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date
shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Proof
of Execution by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof
of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact and date of
the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The ownership of Securities
shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof. The Trustee may require
such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section&nbsp;as it shall deem necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Who
May&nbsp;be Deemed Owners</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Prior to the due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose
name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not
such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In determining whether the holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent, demand, authorization, notice
or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,
except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver,
only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities
so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.
In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Actions
Binding on Future Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing
to the Trustee, as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.01</U>, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any
holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.02</U>,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be
conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange
therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a
particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of all the Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;9</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise
authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders
at any time Outstanding, for one or more of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to cure any ambiguity,
defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to comply with&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to the covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and
if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to, delete from,
or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery
of Securities, as herein set forth;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to make any change
that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to provide for the
issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>,
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities,
or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to evidence and provide
for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to comply with any
requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with
the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that
may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee&rsquo;s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.02</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">With the consent (evidenced as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.01</U>)
of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.01</U>&nbsp;the rights
of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture;<I>&nbsp;provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a)&nbsp;extend the fixed
maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b)&nbsp;reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section&nbsp;to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article&nbsp;or of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series
only, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms
and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for
any and all purposes with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Securities
Affected by Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article&nbsp;or
of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company
shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification
of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by
its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of
the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The
Trustee shall receive an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article&nbsp;is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article&nbsp;and that all conditions precedent
to the execution of the supplemental indenture have been complied with and with respect to such Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental
indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject
to customary exceptions and qualifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Promptly after the execution by the Company and
the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article, the Company shall transmit by electronic mail, or
by first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders
of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to mail, or
cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;10</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUCCESSOR ENTITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Company
May&nbsp;Consolidate,&nbsp;Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent
any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations
or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to
any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the
same;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, (a)&nbsp;the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or
merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due
and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the
terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions
of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;to
be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which
the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property and (b)&nbsp;in the event that the Securities
of any series then Outstanding are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, such
entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the Securityholders of Securities of that series shall thereafter
be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such Securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number
of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those Securities would have been
entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition. If the Company is not the surviving entity of any such transaction, the Company or the continuing entity agrees to deliver
to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction and the supplemental indenture complies
with this Section&nbsp;10.01 and that all conditions precedent herein relating to the transaction have been satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Successor
Entity Substituted</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>&nbsp;on all of the
Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as
if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may
be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nothing contained in
this Article&nbsp;shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where
the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;11</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If at any time: (a)&nbsp;the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>&nbsp;and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust
by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>); or (b)&nbsp;all
such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium,
if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company
shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall
thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections 2.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.05</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.07</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.01</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.02</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.03</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>7.10</U>,
that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and&nbsp;<U>Sections 7.06</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>,
that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall
execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect
to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Discharge
of Obligations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If at any time all such Securities of a particular
series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.01</U>&nbsp;shall
have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as
the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to
such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations
of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections
2.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.05</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.07</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.01</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.02</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>7.06</U>,&nbsp;<U>7.10</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>&nbsp;hereof
that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Thereafter,&nbsp;<U>Sections 7.06</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>&nbsp;shall
survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Sections&nbsp;11.01</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>11.02</U>&nbsp;shall be held in trust and shall be available
for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders
of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited
with the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Repayment
to Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two
years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due
and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the
Company on May&nbsp;31 of each year or upon the Company&rsquo;s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental
Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only
to the Company for the payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;12</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No
Recourse</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule&nbsp;of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this
Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach
to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the
obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all
such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all
such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness
hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture
and the issuance of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;13</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effect
on Successors and Assigns</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Actions
by Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Surrender
of Company Powers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company by instrument in writing executed
by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon
such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee
or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by any standard
form of telecommunication or by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;].
Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, where reference herein is made to notice of any event (including
notice of redemption) to a Securityholder of Global Securities, whether by mail or otherwise, such notice shall be sufficiently given
when delivered to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of the Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law; Jury Trial Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY, AND ANY CLAIM,
CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF). EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Treatment
of Securities as Debt</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It is intended that the Securities will be treated
as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
intention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certificates
and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon any application
or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating that all covenants and conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than
the certificate to be delivered pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.12</U>) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such covenants and conditions precedent have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each certificate or
opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture
shall include (i)&nbsp;a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii)&nbsp;a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; (iii)&nbsp;a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation
as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and (iv)&nbsp;a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payments
on Business Days</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as provided pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;pursuant
to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, in any case where the date that principal of, interest and/or premium, if any, on any Security is due or otherwise payable
shall not be a Business Day or is a day on which the banking institutions in the city of the office of the paying agent are authorized
or obligated by law to close or be closed, then payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest may be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day and is not a day on which the banking institutions in the city of the office of the paying agent are authorized
or obligated by law to close or be closed with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and
no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed
duties shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The
exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages&nbsp;by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution
and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures
of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Separability</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any one or more of the provisions contained
in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this
Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein
or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
Certificates</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain
a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that
a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s performance under this Indenture and that the Company
has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.12</U>, such compliance
shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer of the
Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and
its status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>USA
PATRIOT ACT</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section&nbsp;326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism
and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes
a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such
information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Calculations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It is understood that the Trustee nor the paying
agent shall have no responsibility for any calculations hereunder and shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the calculations of the
Company without any independent verification or investigation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B></FONT>, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC.</B>, as Issuer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>[TRUSTEE]</B>, as Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Signature Page&nbsp;to Form&nbsp;of Indenture</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>TRUST INDENTURE
ACT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE</B></FONT><B><SUP>2</SUP></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 80%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><B>Section&nbsp;of Trust Indenture
    Act of 1939, as amended</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 19%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;of Indenture</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">310(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.09</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">310(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7.08</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7.10</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">310(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">311(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">311(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">311(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">312(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.01</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.02(a)</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">312(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.02(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">312(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.02(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">313(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.04(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">313(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.04(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">313(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.04(a)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.04(b)</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">313(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.04(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.03</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">13.12</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.07(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.07(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314(f)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">315(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7.01(a)</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7.01(b)</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">315(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">315(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">315(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">315(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.07</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">316(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">6.06</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">8.04</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">316(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">316(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">317(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.02</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">317(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">318(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.09</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex4-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC.,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Issuer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>[TRUSTEE],</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Dated as of [</B>&#9679;<B>], 202[</B>&#9679;<B>]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Subordinated Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;1&nbsp;</B>DEFINITIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 81%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definitions of Terms</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">1</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;2&nbsp;</B>ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.0</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designation and Terms of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominations: Provisions for Payment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution and Authentications</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">7</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cancellation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benefits of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;3&nbsp;</B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.0</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">11</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment Upon Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;4&nbsp;</B>COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Office or Agency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Paying Agents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt">Section&nbsp;4.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Compliance with Consolidation Provisions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1
</SUP></FONT>This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of
any of its terms or provisions.</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;5</B>&nbsp;SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS
    BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; width: 9%">Section&nbsp;5.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; width: 81%">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Reports by the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Reports by the Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;6</B>&nbsp;REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
    ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Events of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Application&nbsp;of&nbsp;Moneys&nbsp;Collected</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Limitation on Suits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.06</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Control by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.07</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Undertaking to Pay Costs</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;7</B>&nbsp;CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Certain Rights of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">May&nbsp;Hold Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Moneys Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.06</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Compensation and Reimbursement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.07</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reliance on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.08</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.09</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.10</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.11</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.12</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.13</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.14</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;Notice of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;8</B>&nbsp;CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Who May&nbsp;be Deemed Owners</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;9</B>&nbsp;SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;Effect of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;10</B>&nbsp;SUCCESSOR ENTITY</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;10.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Company May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;10.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Successor Entity Substituted</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;11</B>&nbsp;SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Discharge of Obligations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.03</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.04</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.05</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Repayment to Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;12</B>&nbsp;IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
    OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;12.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">No Recourse</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;13</B>&nbsp;MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;13.01</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effect on Successors and Assigns</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;13.02</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Actions by Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 81%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Surrender of Company Powers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">32</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treatment of Securities as Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payments on Business Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counterparts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separability</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USA PATRIOT ACT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>INDENTURE</B>, dated as of [&#9679;], 202[&#9679;]
, among&nbsp;<B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC,&nbsp;INC.</B>, a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and [<B>TRUSTEE</B>] as trustee
(the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, for its lawful corporate purposes,
the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of subordinated debt securities
(hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo;), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to
time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate
of the Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, to provide the terms and conditions
upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, all things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>NOW, THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the
premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and
ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DEFINITIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definitions
of Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The terms defined in this Section&nbsp;(except
as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section&nbsp;and
shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture
supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms
in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Authenticating Agent</B>&rdquo; means
an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.10</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Law</B>&rdquo; means Title
11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Board of Directors</B>&rdquo; means
the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Board Resolution</B>&rdquo; means a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors
and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo; means, with
respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City of New York, or at a place of payment, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo; means the Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing
such duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo; means Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.,
a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>,
shall also include its successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Company Order</B>&rdquo; means a written
order of the Company, signed by an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Trust Office</B>&rdquo; means
the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date
hereof is located at [&#9679;].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Custodian</B>&rdquo; means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Defaulted Interest</B>&rdquo; has the
meaning set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Depositary</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository
Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute
or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>2.11</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo; means, with
respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U>, continued for the period of time,
if any, therein designated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo; means the United
States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Global Security</B>&rdquo; means a Security
issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Governmental Obligations</B>&rdquo; means
securities that are (a)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (b)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that,
in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the applicable
series of Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such
Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for
the account of the holder of such depositary receipt;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation
evidenced by such depositary receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>herein</B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B>hereof</B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B>hereunder</B>&rdquo;, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section&nbsp;or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo; means this instrument
as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Interest Payment Date</B>&rdquo;, when
used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in
a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest
with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Officer</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to the Company, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Operating
Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller
or any Assistant Controller or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.07</U>,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Opinion of Counsel</B>&rdquo; means
an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is
delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.07</U>,
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Outstanding</B>&rdquo;, when used with
reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, as of any particular time, all
Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a)&nbsp;Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously
been canceled; (b)&nbsp;Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been
set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as provided in&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;3</U>, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
notice; and (c)&nbsp;Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to the terms of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo; means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
any other entity or organization, including a&nbsp;government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Predecessor Security</B>&rdquo; of any
particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>&nbsp;in lieu of
a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Responsible Officer</B>&rdquo; when
used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president,
assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate
trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person&rsquo;s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject
and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes
without limitation any supplemental indenture hereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo; has the meaning
stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Securityholder</B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B>holder</B>&rdquo;,
 &ldquo;<B>registered holder</B>&rdquo;, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security
is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Security Register</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Security
Registrar</B>&rdquo; shall have the meanings as set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo; means, with respect
to any Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any corporation
or company a majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is, at the date of determination,
directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a &ldquo;subsidiary&rdquo;), by one or more subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person
and one or more subsidiaries of such Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a partnership
in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any partnership,
limited liability company or other Person in which such Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more subsidiaries
of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x)&nbsp;at least a majority ownership interest or (y)&nbsp;the
power to elect or appoint or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner or member of such Person or, if applicable, a
majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo; means &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;7</U>, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there
is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean each such Person. The term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Trust Indenture Act</B>&rdquo; means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in effect from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>U.S. dollar</B>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<B>$</B>&rdquo;
means the lawful currency of the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXCHANGE&nbsp;OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Designation
and Terms of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or
more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any limit
upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that
series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the date
or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the price
(expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,
or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which
any such portion shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the rate
or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the date
or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination
of such Interest Payment Dates, the place(s)&nbsp;of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the right,
if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the period
or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed,
converted or exchanged, in whole or in part;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the obligation,
if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous
provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall
be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the form
of the Securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other
than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which
the Securities of the series shall be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any and
all other terms (including terms, to the extent applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and
any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities) with respect to such series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, as amended by any supplemental indenture) including any terms which may be required by
or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions,
if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary
for such Global Security or Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities of the Company
or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including
the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company&rsquo;s
option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if other
than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any additional
or alternative Events of Default;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;additional
or alternative covenants (which may include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company&rsquo;s ability or the ability of the
Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; issue additional securities; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions
in respect of the capital stock of the Company or the Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries; redeem capital stock; place restrictions on the Company&rsquo;s
Subsidiaries&rsquo; ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets; make investments or other restricted payments; sell
or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; issue
or sell stock of the Company&rsquo;s Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation or merger) or financial covenants (which may include, among
other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company and its Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage,
fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios) provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the currency
or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such
Securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or any holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which,
and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company&rsquo;s or the Securityholders&rsquo; option and the terms and
conditions upon which the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the terms
and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts
of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;additional
or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(23)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the applicability
of any guarantees;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(24)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any restrictions
on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(25)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any other
terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Securities of any particular series may be issued
at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable
and with different redemption dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Form&nbsp;of
Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities of any series and the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, and they may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved
thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule&nbsp;or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule&nbsp;or regulation of any securities exchange
on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Denominations:
Provisions for Payment</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, subject
to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(11). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified
with respect to that series. Subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(18)</U>, the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any
series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the
United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for that purpose. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The interest installment on any Security that
is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption
and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment
Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any interest on any Security that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called &ldquo;<B>Defaulted
Interest</B>&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having
been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1)&nbsp;or clause
(2)&nbsp;below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount
of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company&nbsp;shall promptly notify
the Trustee in writing of such special record date and in such notice, instruct the Trustee to send such notice to holders, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor
to be sent electronically or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security
Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor having been sent as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company
may make or cause to be made payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof,
the term &ldquo;regular record date&rdquo; as used in this Section&nbsp;with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest Payment
Date for such series shall mean either (i)&nbsp;the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment
Date established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
first day of a month, or (ii)&nbsp;the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof
shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section,
each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such
series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Execution
and Authentications</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company may use the facsimile signature of
any Person who shall have been an Officer, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered
or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may contain such notations, legends
or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule&nbsp;or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of
any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In authenticating such Securities and accepting
the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>)
shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in connection
with the issuance, authentication and delivery of such Securities have been met and that such Securities are legal, valid and binding
obligations against the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Registration
of Transfer and Exchange</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities of any series
may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, for other Securities of
such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or
Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall keep,
or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Security
Register</B>&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and
the transfers of Securities as in this Article&nbsp;provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.
The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized
by Board Resolution (the &ldquo;<B>Security Registrar</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at
the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented
for a like aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange
or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar)
by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the
registered holder or by such holder&rsquo;s duly authorized attorney in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as provided
pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer
of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.06</U>,&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03(b)</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.04</U>&nbsp;not
involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company shall not
be required (i)&nbsp;to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending
at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii)&nbsp;to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series
or portions thereof called for redemption, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part. The provisions
of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>&nbsp;are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to
monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary participants or beneficial
owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as
are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any
responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Temporary
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
(printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for
temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company
and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and
thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the
office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and such
office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities
of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until
further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any temporary or definitive Security shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon receipt
of a Company Order the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the
Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft,
the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the
applicant&rsquo;s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same
upon receipt of a Company Order. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any Security that has or is about to become
due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon declaration or otherwise shall become mutilated or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender
thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction
of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Every replacement Security issued pursuant to
the provisions of this Section&nbsp;shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments
or other securities without their surrender.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Cancellation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All Securities surrendered for the purpose of
payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On written request of the Company at the time of
such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company evidence of cancellation for such canceled Securities held by the Trustee. The
Trustee shall cancel and dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition
to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption
or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Benefits
of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities&nbsp;(and,
with respect to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;14</U>, the holders of any indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities
of any series are subordinated) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant,
condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto
and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;14</U>, the holders of any indebtedness
of the Company to which the Securities of any series are subordinated).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Authenticating
Agent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">So long as any of the Securities of any series
remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right
to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued
upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the
authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently
reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business
to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these
provisions, it shall resign immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign
by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company
shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the
Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor
Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant
hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;2.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Global
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
establish pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security,
then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, authenticate and deliver, a Global
Security that (i)&nbsp;shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, (ii)&nbsp;shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii)&nbsp;shall be delivered by
the Trustee to the Depositary or held by it, pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction and (iv)&nbsp;shall bear a legend substantially
to the following effect: &ldquo;Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;of the Indenture, this Security may
be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such
successor Depositary.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding the
provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner
provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.05</U>, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for
such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If at any time the
Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series
or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives
such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company
has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;shall no longer be applicable
to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In addition,
the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the
provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11</U>&nbsp;shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company
will execute and, subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.04</U>, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and a Company
Order evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities in definitive
registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.11(c)</U>&nbsp;shall be registered
in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company may redeem the Securities of any series
issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case the Company
shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with
any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof, the Company shall, or shall
cause the Trustee (upon 5 Business Days written notice, unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) to, give notice
of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, electronically or by first class postage prepaid
mail, a notice of such redemption not less than 15 days and not more than 90 days, except that redemption notices may be sent more than
90 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge,
before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders (with a copy to the Trustee) at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice.
In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part,
or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series
or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided
in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
evidencing compliance with any such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Each such notice of redemption shall specify the
date fixed for redemption, if applicable, any record date with respect to such redemption and the redemption price at which Securities
of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made
at the office or agency of the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption
is from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state
that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If less than all the
Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 20 days&rsquo; notice (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of
the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair
in its discretion (and subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary) and that may provide for the selection of a portion or
portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of
a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers
of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions
signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to send notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name and at the
expense of the Company. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be sent by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register,
transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give
any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
Upon Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the giving of notice
of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified
in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue
on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest
with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for
redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price
for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest
payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the
applicable record date pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon presentation of
any physical Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security
of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Sinking
Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections 3.04</U>,&nbsp;<U>3.05</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>3.06</U>&nbsp;shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;for
Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo; and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;optional
sinking fund payment&rdquo;. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.05</U>. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company (i)&nbsp;may deliver Outstanding Securities
of a series and (ii)&nbsp;may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to
be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that such Securities
have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption
price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to
the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to
the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant
to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.05</U>&nbsp;and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, deliver
to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.02</U>&nbsp;and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.02</U>.
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COVENANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause
to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the physical Securities may be made at the time
provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such
Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments
of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire
transfer to an account in the United States if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar
and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Office or Agency</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">So long as any series of the Securities remain
Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations
as may be designated as provided in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;4.02</U>, where (i)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented for
payment, (ii)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and
(iii)&nbsp;notices in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or made, such designation to continue with
respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and delivered to the Trustee,
designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and notices may be made at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and notices; provided,
however, the Trustee shall not be considered an agent of the Company for service of process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Paying
Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying
agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of
that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2)&nbsp;above, upon the written request
of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that upon
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings
affecting the Company, the Trustee will automatically be the paying agent; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it
will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents
for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding anything
in this Section&nbsp;to the contrary, (i)&nbsp;the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section&nbsp;is subject to the
provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>, and (ii)&nbsp;the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust
by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums
were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Appointment
to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill
a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.10</U>, a Trustee, so that there shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;4.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction,
or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>&nbsp;hereof
are complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;5</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY
THE COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND THE&nbsp;TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.01 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trustee (a)&nbsp;within 5 days after each regular record date (as defined in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>) a list, in such form
as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record
date,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to be furnished such list at any time that
the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b)&nbsp;at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that,
in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Preservation
Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall preserve,
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained
in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.01</U>&nbsp;and as to the names and addresses of holders
of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may destroy
any list furnished to it as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.01</U>&nbsp;upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securityholders may
communicate as provided in Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations
under Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;312(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reports
by the Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company covenants
and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules&nbsp;and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment
by the Commission; and&nbsp;<I>provided further</I>, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission&rsquo;s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), or Interactive Data Electronic Applications (IDEA), or any successor
system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes hereof without any further action required by the
Company;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that an electronic link to such filing, together with an electronic notice of such filing have been
sent to the Trustee it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine whether such filings have been made.
For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports with the Commission within
the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delivery of reports,
information and documents to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;5.03</U>&nbsp;is for informational purposes only and the information
and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable
from information contained therein including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee
is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reports
by the Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If required by Section&nbsp;313(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after each May&nbsp;15, commencing the calendar year after the year
in which the first Securities are issued hereunder, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their
names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May&nbsp;15, which complies with Section&nbsp;313(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall comply
with Section&nbsp;313(b)&nbsp;and 313(c)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A copy of each such
report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange
upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee in writing
when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;6</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EVENT OF DEFAULT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Events
of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Whenever used herein
with respect to Securities of a particular series, &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; means any one or more of the following events that has
occurred and is continuing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due
and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period
by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest
for this purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous
fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance
with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise
established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;hereof (other than a covenant or
agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such
series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a &ldquo;<B>Notice of Default</B>&rdquo; hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Company
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i)&nbsp;commences a voluntary case, (ii)&nbsp;consents to the entry of an order
for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii)&nbsp;consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially
all of its property or (iv)&nbsp;makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a court
of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i)&nbsp;is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
(ii)&nbsp;appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii)&nbsp;orders the liquidation of the
Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In each and every such
case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above), unless the principal of all the Securities
of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of
that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest
on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At any time after the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due
and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i)&nbsp;the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal
of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest
upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments
of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable
to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, and (ii)&nbsp;any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series
that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No such rescission and annulment shall extend
to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case the Trustee
shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have
been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely
to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored
respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company covenants
that if an Event of Default described in Section&nbsp;6.01(a)&nbsp;or 6.01(b)&nbsp;shall have occurred with respect to the Securities
of any series, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount
that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the
case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to
the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the Company shall
fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other
obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company,
or its creditors or property, irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to this Section&nbsp;6.02, the Trustee
shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as
may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable
by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and
payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim,
and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>; and any receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such
payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All rights of action
and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative
thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, be
for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Application
of Moneys Collected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any moneys or properties collected by the Trustee
pursuant to this Article&nbsp;with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof
if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>FIRST</B>: To the payment of all indebtedness
of the Company to which such series of Securities is subordinated to the extent required by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>&nbsp;and any
subordination terms of the series specified as contemplated by&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;14</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>SECOND</B>: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit
of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>THIRD</B>: To the payment of the remainder,
if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Limitation
on Suits</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No holder of any Security of any series shall
have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at
law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless (i)&nbsp;such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof
with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii)&nbsp;the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii)&nbsp;such holder or holders shall have
offered to the Trustee such indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it as it may require against the costs, expenses, claims and liabilities
to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv)&nbsp;the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity,
shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v)&nbsp;during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it
is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker
and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or&nbsp;prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of
such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this
Indenture (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances
are unduly prejudicial to such holders), except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders
of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise
provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>, all powers and remedies given by this Article&nbsp;to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee
or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and
agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.04</U>, every power and remedy given by this Article&nbsp;or by law
to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Control
by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that such direction shall
not be in conflict with any rule&nbsp;of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding
so directed, subject to the Trustee&rsquo;s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might
be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be entitled to indemnity or security satisfactory to it against loss, liability or expense that may be caused by taking such action.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined
in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past
default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;with
respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on,
any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration
(unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has
been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01(c)</U>). Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby
shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such
series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent
or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Undertaking
to Pay Costs</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each
holder of any Securities by such holder&rsquo;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against any party litigant
in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted
by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such
series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;7</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee, prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with
respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived),
the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person&rsquo;s own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No provision of this
Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or
its own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prior to
the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of
Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 1in">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the duties
and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Indenture, and the&nbsp;Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 1in">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the absence
of willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as
to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations
or other facts stated therein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless
it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;none of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal or financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate
indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may rely
and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document or other evidence of indebtedness believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Company to the extent provided herein, but shall
have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any request, direction,
order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name
of the Company by any authorized Officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may consult
with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of
the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered (and if requested, provided)
to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses, claims and liabilities that may be incurred therein
or thereby;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or other evidence of indebtedness, unless requested
in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series
affected thereby (determined as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.04</U>);&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses, claims or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of
this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity or security satisfactory to it against such costs, expenses, claims or liabilities as
a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee,
shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may execute
any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism,
civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are
consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In no event shall the
Trustee be responsible or liable for special, punitive, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless
of the form of action;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The permissive rights
of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee may request
that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take
specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification
in the manner set forth in this Indenture, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture&nbsp;or a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness
of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee shall not
be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use
or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>,
or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>May&nbsp;Hold
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Moneys
Held in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were
received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for
interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree in writing with the Company to pay thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compensation
and Reimbursement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company covenants
and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision
of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing,
for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers
and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee
upon its request for all reasonable and documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable and documented fees and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to
hold it harmless against, any documented loss, liability or expense, including reasonable and documented attorneys&rsquo; fees, incurred
without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of this trust, including the reasonable and documented costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises
(whether asserted by the Company, or any holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any
of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The obligations of
the Company under this Section&nbsp;to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities are subordinated. Such additional indebtedness
shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To ensure the Company&rsquo;s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee
incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.01(a)(4)</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>(5)</U>,
the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are
to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>&nbsp;shall survive
the termination of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reliance
on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence
in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee,
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate and opinion, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant
to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If the Trustee has or shall acquire any &ldquo;conflicting
interest&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;310(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects
comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;310(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect
to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act
as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of
at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District
of Columbia authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If such corporation or other Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.10</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Trustee or any
successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof
to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by electronic mail, or by first class postage prepaid mail, to the Securityholders
of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company
shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by
order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice
of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities
for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case at any time
any one of the following shall occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall fail to comply with the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.08</U>&nbsp;after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.09</U>&nbsp;and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.75in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver
of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect
to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one
copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who
has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such
court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect
to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.11</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any successor trustee
appointed pursuant to this Section&nbsp;may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and
at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Acceptance
of Appointment By Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon full&nbsp;payment of any amount then due it pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.06</U>, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee
and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii)&nbsp;shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested
in the retiring Trustee, and (iii)&nbsp;shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust
or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall
be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee
shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further
responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under
this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer
and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;of this Section, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No successor trustee
shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon acceptance of
appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder
by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company
fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause
such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any corporation into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including the administration
of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that such corporation
shall be qualified under the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.08</U>&nbsp;and eligible under the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.09</U>,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated
with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee shall comply with Section&nbsp;311(a)&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section&nbsp;311(b)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section&nbsp;311(a)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;7.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;313(c)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within
the later of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice
of it is received by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that, except
in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Evidence
of Action by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Whenever in this Indenture it is&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that
the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),
the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein
may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series
in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date
shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>,
that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Proof
of Execution by Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Subject to the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.01</U>,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof
of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The fact and date of
the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The ownership of Securities
shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof. The Trustee may require
such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section&nbsp;as it shall deem necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Who
May&nbsp;be Deemed Owners</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Prior to the due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose
name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not
such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.03</U>)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In determining whether the holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent, demand, authorization, notice
or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of
that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,
except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver,
only Securities of such series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities
so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.
In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;8.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Actions
Binding on Future Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing
to the Trustee, as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.01</U>, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any
holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.02</U>,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be
conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange
therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a
particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of all the Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;9</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise
authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders
at any time Outstanding, for one or more of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to cure any ambiguity,
defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to comply with&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;10</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to the covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and
if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to add to, delete from,
or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery
of Securities, as herein set forth;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to make any change
that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to provide for the
issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>,
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities,
or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to evidence and provide
for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to comply with any
requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with
the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that
may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee&rsquo;s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.02</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">With the consent (evidenced as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.01</U>)
of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;9.01</U>&nbsp;the rights
of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture;<I>&nbsp;provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a)&nbsp;extend the fixed
maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b)&nbsp;reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section&nbsp;to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article&nbsp;or of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series
only, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms
and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for
any and all purposes with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Securities
Affected by Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article&nbsp;or
of&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company
shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification
of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by
its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of
the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture
or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The
Trustee shall receive an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article&nbsp;is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article&nbsp;and that all conditions precedent
to the execution of the supplemental indenture have been complied with and with respect to such Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental
indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject
to customary exceptions and qualifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Promptly after the execution by the Company and
the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article, the Company shall transmit by electronic mail, or
by first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders
of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to mail, or
cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;10</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUCCESSOR ENTITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Company
May&nbsp;Consolidate,&nbsp;Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent
any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations
or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to
any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the
same;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, (a)&nbsp;the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or
merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due
and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the
terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions
of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;to
be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which
the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property and (b)&nbsp;in the event that the Securities
of any series then Outstanding are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, such
entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the Securityholders of Securities of that series shall thereafter
be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such Securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number
of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those Securities would have been
entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition. If the Company is not the surviving entity of any such transaction, the Company or the continuing entity agrees to deliver
to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction and the supplemental indenture complies
with this Section&nbsp;10.01 and that all conditions precedent herein relating to the transaction have been satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Successor
Entity Substituted</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;10.01</U>&nbsp;on all of the
Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as
if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may
be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nothing contained in
this Article&nbsp;shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where
the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;11</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If at any time: (a)&nbsp;the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.07</U>&nbsp;and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust
by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.05</U>); or (b)&nbsp;all
such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or
are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium,
if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company
shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall
thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections 2.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.05</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.07</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.01</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.02</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.03</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>7.10</U>,
that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and&nbsp;<U>Sections 7.06</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>,
that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall
execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect
to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Discharge
of Obligations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If at any time all such Securities of a particular
series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;11.01</U>&nbsp;shall
have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as
the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to
such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations
of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of&nbsp;<U>Sections
2.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.05</U>,&nbsp;<U>2.07</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.01</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.02</U>,&nbsp;<U>4.03</U>,&nbsp;<U>7.06</U>,&nbsp;<U>7.10</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>&nbsp;hereof
that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Thereafter,&nbsp;<U>Sections 7.06</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>11.05</U>&nbsp;shall
survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Sections&nbsp;11.01</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>11.02</U>&nbsp;shall be held in trust and shall be available
for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders
of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited
with the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect
to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Repayment
to Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two
years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due
and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the
Company on May&nbsp;31 of each year or upon the Company&rsquo;s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental
Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only
to the Company for the payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;12</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section&nbsp;12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Recourse</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against
any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor
corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule&nbsp;of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this
Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach
to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the
obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all
such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all
such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness
hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture
and the issuance of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;13</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effect
on Successors and Assigns</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Actions
by Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed
with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Surrender
of Company Powers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company by instrument in writing executed
by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon
such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee
or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by any standard
form of telecommunication or by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;].
Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, where reference herein is made to notice of any event (including
notice of redemption) to a Securityholder of Global Securities, whether by mail or otherwise, such notice shall be sufficiently given
when delivered to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of the Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law; Jury Trial Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY, AND ANY CLAIM,
CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF). EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Treatment
of Securities as Debt</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It is intended that the Securities will be treated
as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this
intention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certificates
and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon any application
or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating that all covenants and conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than
the certificate to be delivered pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.12</U>) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and
an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such covenants and conditions precedent have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each certificate or
opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture
shall include (i)&nbsp;a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii)&nbsp;a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based; (iii)&nbsp;a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation
as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and (iv)&nbsp;a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payments
on Business Days</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Except as provided pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.01</U>&nbsp;pursuant
to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, in any case where the date that principal of, interest and/or premium, if any, on any Security is due or otherwise payable
shall not be a Business Day or is a day on which the banking institutions in the city of the office of the paying agent are authorized
or obligated by law to close or be closed, then payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest may be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day and is not a day on which the banking institutions in the city of the office of the paying agent are authorized
or obligated by law to close or be closed with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and
no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed
duties shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The
exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages&nbsp;by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution
and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures
of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Separability</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In case any one or more of the provisions contained
in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect,
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this
Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein
or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
Certificates</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain
a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that
a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s performance under this Indenture and that the Company
has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;13.12</U>, such compliance
shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If the officer of the
Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and
its status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>USA
PATRIOT ACT</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section&nbsp;326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism
and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes
a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such
information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;13.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Calculations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">It is understood that the Trustee nor the paying
agent shall have no responsibility for any calculations hereunder and shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the calculations of the
Company without any independent verification or investigation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;14</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Section&nbsp;14.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Subordination
Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The payment by the Company of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on any series of Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture
supplemental hereto relating to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the parties hereto
have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>SEMLER SCIENTIFIC, INC.,</B> as Issuer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 38%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[TRUSTEE],</B> as Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Signature Page&nbsp;to Form&nbsp;of Indenture</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>2</SUP></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 70%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section of Indenture</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">310(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.09</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">310(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.08 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.10</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">310(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">311(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">311(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">311(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">312(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.01 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.02(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">312(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.02(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">312(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.02(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">313(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.04(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">313(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.04(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">313(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.04(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;5.04(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">313(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.04(c)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;13.12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.07(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.07(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">314(f)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Inapplicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">315(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.01(a) </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.01(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">315(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">315(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.01(a)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">315(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.01(b)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">315(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.07</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">316(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.06 </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">316(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">316(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">317(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.02</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">317(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">318(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.09</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 9pt; width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>2</SUP></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="6" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 78%"><IMG SRC="tm257557d2_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 22%">Goodwin Procter LLP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">525 Market Street, 32nd Floor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">San Francisco, CA&nbsp;&nbsp;94105</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">goodwinlaw.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">+1 415 733 6000</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 78%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 22%">April 15, 2025</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite&nbsp;2344</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Santa Clara, California 95051</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Re:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities Being Registered
under Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3</U></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel to you in connection with your filing of a
Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (as amended or supplemented, the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;) pursuant to the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), relating to the offering by Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), of up to $500,000,000 of any combination of (i)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp; the Company&rsquo;s debt securities (&ldquo;Debt Securities&rdquo;), (iii)&nbsp;warrants
to purchase Common Stock or Debt Securities (&ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;) and (iv)&nbsp;units comprised of Common Stock, Debt Securities, or
Warrants and other securities in any combination (&ldquo;Units&rdquo;). The Common Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants and Units are sometimes
referred to collectively herein as the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, up to $500,000,000 of Securities
may be issued in an unspecified number (with respect to Common Stock, Warrants and Units) or up to $500,000,000 in an unspecified principal
amount (with respect to Debt Securities). The Registration Statement provides that the Securities may be offered separately or together,
in separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements (each a &ldquo;Prospectus
Supplement&rdquo;) to the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have reviewed such documents and made such examination of law as
we have deemed appropriate to give the opinions set forth below. We have relied, without independent verification, on certificates of
public officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinions set forth below, on certificates of officers of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinions set forth below are limited to the Delaware General Corporation
Law and the law of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For purposes of the opinions set forth below, without limiting
any other exceptions or qualifications set forth herein, we have assumed that (i)&nbsp;each of the Debt Securities, Warrants and
Units, and the indentures, warrant agreements, unit agreements and other agreements governing Securities offered pursuant to the
Registration Statement will be governed by the internal law of State of New York and (ii)&nbsp;after the issuance of any Securities
offered pursuant to the Registration Statement, the total number of issued shares of Common Stock together with the total number of
shares of such stock issuable upon the exercise, exchange, conversion or settlement, as the case may be, of any exercisable,
exchangeable or convertible security (including, without limitation, any Unit), as the case may be, then outstanding, will not exceed
the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock then available for issuance under the Company&rsquo;s certificate of
incorporation as then in effect (the &ldquo;Charter&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">April 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For purposes of the opinions set forth below, we refer to the following
as the &ldquo;Future Approval and Issuance&rdquo; of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">with
                                            respect to any of the Securities, (a)&nbsp;the approval by the Company of the amount, terms
                                            and issuance of such Securities (the &ldquo;Approval&rdquo;) and (b)&nbsp;the issuance of
                                            such Securities in accordance with the Approval upon the receipt by the Company of the consideration
                                            (which, in the case of shares of Common Stock is not less than the par value of such shares)
                                            to be paid in accordance with the Approval;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">with
                                            respect to Debt Securities, (a)&nbsp;the approval, execution and delivery of the indenture
                                            or a supplemental indenture relating to such Securities by the Company and the trustee and/or
                                            (b)&nbsp;the establishment of the terms of such Securities by the Company in conformity with
                                            the indenture or supplemental indenture and applicable law, and (c)&nbsp;the execution, authentication
                                            and issuance of such Securities in accordance with the indenture or supplemental indenture
                                            and applicable law;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">with
                                            respect to Warrants or Units, (a)&nbsp;the approval, execution and delivery by the Company
                                            and any other parties thereto of any agreement under which such Securities are to be issued,
                                            and (b)&nbsp;the establishment of the terms of such Securities and the issuance of such Securities
                                            in conformity with those terms, the terms of any applicable agreement and applicable law.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the additional qualifications
set forth below, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the Future Approval and Issuance of shares of Common Stock, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the Future Approval and Issuance of Debt Securities, such Debt Securities will be valid and binding obligations of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the Future Approval and Issuance of Warrants, such Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the Future Approval and Issuance of Units, such Units will be valid and binding obligations of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinions expressed above are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
and to general principles of equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This opinion letter and the opinions it contains shall be interpreted
in accordance with the Core Opinion Principles as published in 74 <I>Business Lawyer</I> 815 (Summer 2019).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the inclusion of this opinion as Exhibit&nbsp;5.1
to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Registration</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">April 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Statement.
In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities
Act or the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very
    truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">/s/
    Goodwin Procter LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">GOODWIN
    PROCTER&nbsp;&nbsp;LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex5-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT><B>Exhibit&nbsp;5.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD ROWSPAN="6" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 78%"><IMG SRC="tm257557d2_ex5-2img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 22%">Goodwin Procter LLP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">525 Market Street, 32nd Floor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">San Francisco, CA 94105</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">goodwinlaw.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">+1 415 733 6000</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 78%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 22%">April 15, 2025</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2340-2348 Walsh Avenue, Suite&nbsp;2344</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Santa Clara, California 95051</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Re:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities Registered under
Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3</U></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel to you in connection with your filing of a
Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (as amended or supplemented, the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;) filed on April 15,
2025 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
 &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), relating to the registration of the offering by Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
 &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) of up to $500,000,000 of any combination of securities of the types specified therein. We are delivering this supplemental
opinion letter in connection with the prospectus (the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;) filed as part of the Registration Statement. The Prospectus
relates to the offering by the Company of up to $500,000,000 in shares (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) of the Company&rsquo;s common stock,
par value $0.001 per share (&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) covered by the Registration Statement. The Shares are being offered and sold by
the sales agents named in, and pursuant to, sales agreement among the Company and such sales agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have reviewed such documents and made such examination of law as
we have deemed appropriate to give the opinion set forth below. We have relied, without independent verification, on certificates of public
officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinion set forth below, on certificates of officers of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For purposes of the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that the
Shares are issued for a price per share equal to or greater than the minimum price authorized by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors
(or a duly authorized committee of the board of directors) prior to the date hereof (the &ldquo;Minimum Price&rdquo;) and that no event
occurs that causes the number of authorized shares of Common Stock available for issuance by the Company to be less than the number of
then unissued Shares that may be issued for the Minimum Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For purposes of the opinion set forth below, we refer to the following
as &ldquo;Future Approval and Issuance&rdquo;: (a)&nbsp;the approval by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors (or a duly authorized committee
of the board of directors) of the issuance of the Shares (the &ldquo;Approval&rdquo;) and (b)&nbsp;the issuance of the Shares in accordance
with the Approval and the receipt by the Company of the consideration (which shall not be less than the par value of such Shares) to be
paid in accordance with the Approval.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinion set forth below is limited to the Delaware General Corporation
Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have
been duly authorized and, upon Future Approval and Issuance, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">April 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7
of the Securities Act or the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very
    truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Goodwin Procter LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt">GOODWIN
    PROCTER LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 of our report dated February&nbsp;28, 2025,
relating to the financial statements of Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc. (the Company) appearing in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K
for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We also consent to the reference to us under the
caption &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ BDO USA, P.C.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BDO USA, P.C.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, New York</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">April 15, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm257557d2_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;107</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Form&nbsp;S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Form&nbsp;Type)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Semler Scientific,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security
    Type</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security<BR>
    Class<BR>
    Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee<BR>
    Calculation<BR>
    or Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Rule</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount<BR>
    Registered<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Proposed<BR>
    Maximum<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price Per<BR>
    Unit<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Maximum<BR>
    Aggregate<BR>
    Offering Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee Rate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount of<BR>
    Registration<BR>
    Fee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Form<BR>
    Type</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    File<BR>
    Number</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Initial<BR>
    Effective<BR>
    Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Filing
    Fee<BR>
    Previously<BR>
    Paid In<BR>
    Connection<BR>
    with<BR>
    Unsold<BR>
    Securities<BR>
    to<BR>
    be Carried<BR>
    Forward</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Newly
    Registered Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Primary
    Offering of Securities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common<BR>
    Stock,</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">par value<BR>
    $0.001 per<BR>
    share<SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt<BR>
    Securities<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Warrants<SUP>(5)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Units<SUP>(6)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be
    Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unallocated<BR>
    (Universal)<BR>
    Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; background-color: white">0.00015310</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$76,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total
    Registration Fee:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$76,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forward</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Securities</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Offering Amounts </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.00015310</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$76,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Fees Previously Paid </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Total
    Fee Offsets </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding: 2pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Net
    Fee Due </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$76,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 2pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The amount to be registered consists of up to $500,000,000 of an indeterminate
    amount of common stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. There is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate
    number of (i)&nbsp;shares of common stock or other securities of the registrant as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange
    for, convertible or exchangeable debt securities registered hereby, or (ii)&nbsp;shares of debt securities, common stock, or units
    as may be issued upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be, including under any applicable antidilution provisions.
    Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule&nbsp;416
    under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), this registration statement also covers any additional securities
    that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of
    the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange
    of other securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined from
    time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not
    specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Including such indeterminate amount of common stock as may be issued from
    time to time at indeterminate prices or upon conversion of debt securities registered hereby, or upon exercise of warrants registered
    hereby, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Including such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities as may
    be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Warrants may be sold separately or together with any of the securities registered
    hereby and may be exercisable for shares of common stock, debt securities, or units registered hereby. Because the warrants will
    provide a right only to purchase such securities offered hereunder, no additional registration fee is required.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest
    in two or more securities registered pursuant to this registration statement, which may or may not be separable from one another.
    Because the units will provide a right only to purchase such securities offered hereunder, no additional registration fee is required.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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