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General (Policies)
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation - The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 and March 31, 2022 have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited interim financial information at March 30, 2023, and for all periods presented, have been made. The results of operations during the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or other interim periods. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2022.
Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling Interest - The Company has an ownership interest greater than 50% in one joint venture that is considered a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) that is included in the accounts of the Company. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the Company’s interest is considered a majority voting interest. The primary asset of this VIE, The Skirvin Hilton, was sold on December 16, 2022. The equity interest of outside owners in consolidated entities is recorded as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. The remaining noncontrolling interest as of March 30, 2023, represents undistributed cash in the joint venture.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and Amortization - Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or any related lease terms. Depreciation expense totaled $15,868 and $17,223 for the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
Assets Held for Sale Assets Held for Sale – Long-lived assets that are expected to be sold within the next 12 months and meet the other relevant held-for-sale criteria are classified as assets held for sale and included within current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value less costs to sell the asset. As of March 30, 2023, assets held for sale consists of excess land.
Long-Lived Assets Long-Lived Assets – The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. This includes quantitative and qualitative factors, including evaluating the historical actual operating performance of the long-lived assets and assessing the potential impact of recent events and transactions impacting the long-lived assets. If such indicators are present, the Company determines if the long-lived assets are recoverable by assessing whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amounts. If the long-lived assets are not recoverable, the Company recognizes any impairment losses based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 or March 31, 2022.
Goodwill Goodwill – The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company performs its annual impairment test on the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 or March 31, 2022.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Net earnings (loss) per share (EPS) of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is computed using the two class method. Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options and convertible debt instruments using the if-converted method. Convertible Class B Common Stock and convertible debt instruments are reflected on an if-converted basis when dilutive to Common Stock. The computation of the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock in periods that have net earnings since it would be dilutive to Common Stock earnings per share, while the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Class B Common Stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to cash dividends per share equal to 110% of all dividends declared and paid on each share of Class B Common Stock. As such, the undistributed earnings (losses) for each period are allocated based on the proportionate share of entitled cash dividends.
The following table illustrates the computation of Common Stock basic and diluted net loss per share and provides a reconciliation of the number of weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding:
13 Weeks Ended
March 30, 2023March 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation$(9,466)$(14,902)
Denominator (in thousands):
Denominator for basic EPS31,572 31,445 
Effect of dilutive employee stock options— — 
Effect of convertible notes— — 
Denominator for diluted EPS31,572 31,445 
Net loss per share - basic:
Common Stock$(0.31)$(0.48)
Class B Common Stock$(0.28)$(0.44)
Net loss per share - diluted:
Common Stock$(0.31)$(0.48)
Class B Common Stock$(0.28)$(0.44)
For the periods when the Company reports a net loss, common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. During the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively, approximately 41,869 and 81,076 common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share due to the Company’s net loss. During the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023, and March 31, 2022, respectively, 9,170,800 and 9,084,924 shares related to the convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements - Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Some are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. A fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in one of the following categories:
Level 1 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. At March 30, 2023 and December 29, 2022, respectively, the Company’s $4,544 and $3,932 of debt and equity securities classified as trading were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in other current assets. At December 29, 2022, the Company’s $6,000 of investments in money market funds were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in cash and cash equivalents. The Company had no investments in money market funds at March 30, 2023.
Level 2 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on pricing inputs that were either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. At December 29, 2022, the Company’s $108 asset related to the Company’s interest rate swap contract was valued using Level 2 pricing inputs. This contracted terminated on March 1, 2023.
Level 3 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on valuation models with significant unobservable pricing inputs and which result in the use of management estimates. At March 30, 2023 and December 29, 2022, none of the Company’s recorded assets or liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair market value were valued using Level 3 pricing inputs.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable) approximates fair value. The fair value of the Company’s $80,000 of senior notes, valued using Level 2 pricing inputs, is approximately $72,554 at March 30, 2023, determined based upon discounted cash flows using current market interest rates for financial instruments with a similar average remaining life. The fair value of the Company's $100,050 of convertible senior notes, valued using Level 2 pricing inputs, is approximately $157,576 at March 30, 2023, determined based on market rates and the closing trading price of the convertible senior notes as of March 30, 2023. The carrying amounts of the Company’s remaining long-term debt approximate their fair values, determined using current rates for similar instruments, or Level 2 pricing inputs.
Defined Benefit Plan
Defined Benefit Plan - The components of the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s unfunded nonqualified, defined-benefit plan are as follows:
13 Weeks Ended
March 30, 2023March 31, 2022
Service cost$122 $264 
Interest cost453 335 
Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss(16)257 
Net periodic pension cost$559 $856 
Service cost is included in Administrative expense while all other components are recorded within Other expense outside of operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition – The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023 is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended March 30, 2023
TheatresHotels/Resorts CorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$47,635 $— $— $47,635 
Rooms— 17,857 — 17,857 
Theatre concessions42,375 — — 42,375 
Food and beverage— 15,193 — 15,193 
Other revenues(1)
6,366 13,233 89 19,688 
Cost reimbursements— 9,528 — 9,528 
Total revenues$96,376 $55,811 $89 $152,276 
(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.
The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 weeks ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended March 31, 2022
TheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$38,417 $— $— $38,417 
Rooms— 17,430 — 17,430 
Theatre concessions35,464 — — 35,464 
Food and beverage— 14,511 — 14,511 
Other revenues(1)
5,610 13,103 94 18,807 
Cost reimbursements— 7,613 — 7,613 
Total revenues$79,491 $52,657 $94 $132,242 
(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.
The Company had deferred revenue from contracts with customers of $37,561 and $37,046 as of March 30, 2023 and December 29, 2022, respectively. The Company had no contract assets as of March 30, 2023 and December 29, 2022. During the 13 weeks ended March 30, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $6,276 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 29, 2022. During the 13 weeks ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $5,383 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 30, 2021. The majority of the Company’s deferred revenue relates to non-redeemed gift cards, advanced ticket sales and the Company’s loyalty program.
As of March 30, 2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under the Company’s advanced ticket sales was $2,347 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues, which is included in other accrued liabilities. As of March 30, 2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Theatres non-redeemed gift cards was $17,535
and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the tickets and gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.
As of March 30, 2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Hotels and Resorts non-redeemed gift cards was $3,862 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized in less than one year from the original contract.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company evaluates each lease for classification as either a finance lease or an operating lease according to accounting guidance ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company performs this evaluation at the inception of the lease and when a modification is made to a lease. The Company leases real estate and equipment with lease terms of one year to 45 years, some of which include options to extend and/or terminate the lease.
The majority of the Company’s lease agreements include fixed rental payments. For those leases with variable payments based on increases in an index subsequent to lease commencement, such payments are recognized as variable lease expense as they occur. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate, including those that depend on the Company’s performance or use of the underlying asset, are also expensed as incurred. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.