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Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes Income taxes
The estimated effective annual tax rate as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, excluding the impact of discrete adjustments, was 19% and (8)%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was (6)% and (9)%, respectively. The increase in the estimated effective annual tax rate is primarily due to a change in jurisdictional mix of income and losses. The Company did not record a discrete tax expense (benefit) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company establishes valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which provides that such valuation allowances shall be established unless realization of the income tax benefits is more likely than not. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. At each reporting period, the Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and assets, available taxes in carryback periods, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in making this assessment.
In 2022, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets would not be realized due to reductions in estimates of future profitability and disclosure related to substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.