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Litigation | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
Litigation | Litigation Securities and shareholder litigation With respect to the specific legal proceedings and claims described below, unless otherwise noted, the amount or range of possible losses is not reasonably estimable. There can be no assurance that the settlement, resolution, or other outcome of one or more matters, including the matters set forth below, during any subsequent reporting period will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flows for that period or on the Company's financial condition. On April 20, 2021, May 14, 2021, and June 2, 2021, putative class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its current and former senior officers in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock, seeking to pursue remedies under the Exchange Act. These complaints were filed by Palm Tran, Inc. – Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1577 Pension Plan; Alan I. Roth, and Stephen M. Weiss, respectively. The complaints alleged, among other things, that the defendants made false and misleading statements about the Company's manufacturing capabilities with respect to COVID-19 vaccine bulk drug substance (referred to herein as "CDMO Manufacturing Capabilities"). These cases were consolidated on December 23, 2021, under the caption In re Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 8:21-cv-00955-PWG (the "Federal Securities Class Action"). The lead plaintiffs in the consolidated matter (the "Lead Plaintiffs") are Nova Scotia Health Employees’ Pension Plan and The City of Fort Lauderdale Police & Firefighters’ Retirement System. An order granting the Lead Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and appointment of class representatives was entered on June 18, 2024. On September 12, 2024, the Company and the Lead Plaintiffs entered into an agreement in principle to settle the claims against the Company and each of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. On October 4, 2024, the Court granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlement, ordered notice to the settlement class and scheduled a fairness hearing for February 27, 2025. On February 6, 2025, the Lead Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Final Approval of Class Action Settlement, Certification of the Settlement Class and Approval of Plan of Allocation and Motion for Award of Attorneys' Fees, Reimbursement of Expenses and Compensatory Awards for Lead Plaintiffs. Under the settlement, the claims against the Company and its officers and directors were dismissed with prejudice and released in exchange for a payment from the Company of $40.0 million, $30.0 million of which was paid from insurance proceeds, and had previously been funded in the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company recorded the settlement and insurance recoverable amounts as pre-tax operating expense and income, respectively, within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. At the scheduled fairness hearing on February 27, 2025, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. On June 29, 2021, Lincolnshire Police Pension Fund (“Lincolnshire”), and on August 16, 2021, Pooja Sayal, filed putative shareholder derivative lawsuits in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland on behalf of the Company against certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, each allegation related to the CDMO Manufacturing Capabilities. In addition to monetary damages, the complaints sought the implementation of multiple corporate governance and internal policy changes. On November 16, 2021, the cases were consolidated under the caption In re Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Stockholder Derivative Litigation, Master Case No. 8:21-cv-01595-DLB. On January 3, 2022, the Lincolnshire complaint was designated as the operative complaint in the consolidated action. On April 13, 2022, the Court approved the parties' joint stipulation to and stay of the proceedings and discovery until the close of fact discovery in the Federal Securities Class Action. On September 15, 2021, September 16, 2021 and November 12, 2021, putative shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed by Chang Kyum Kim, Mark Nevins and Employees Retirement System of the State of Rhode Island, North Collier Fire Control and Rescue District Firefighters Pension Plan, and Pembroke Pines Firefighters & Police Officers Pension Fund, respectively, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware on behalf of the Company against certain of its current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment and insider trading, each allegation related to the CDMO Manufacturing Capabilities. In addition to monetary damages, the complaints sought the implementation of multiple corporate governance and internal policy changes. On February 2, 2022, the cases were consolidated under the caption In re Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. Derivative Litigation, C.A. No. 2021-0974-MTZ with the institutional investors as co-lead plaintiffs. On March 4, 2022, the defendants’ filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On March 29, 2022, an order was granted staying all proceedings pending a final, non-appealable judgment in the Federal Securities Class Action. On December 3, 2021, December 22, 2021 and January 18, 2022, putative shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed by Zachary Elton, Eric White and Jeffrey Reynolds, respectively, in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland on behalf of the Company against certain of its current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, failing to maintain internal controls, making or causing to be made false and/or misleading statements and material omissions, insider trading and otherwise violating the federal securities laws, each allegation related to the CDMO Manufacturing Capabilities. The complaints seek monetary and punitive damages. On February 22, 2022, the Court entered an order consolidating these actions under case number C-15-21-CV-000496. On March 9, 2022, the parties filed a Joint Stipulation of Stay of Proceedings and Discovery, pursuant to which the parties agreed to stay all proceedings until 30 calendar days after a ruling on the defendants’ motion to dismiss, and on November 2, 2023, the Court approved the parties' joint stipulation to extend the stay of the proceedings and discovery until the close of fact discovery in the Federal Securities Class Action. On March 7, 2025, plaintiffs Lincolnshire and Pooja Sayal filed a motion in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland seeking preliminary approval of a stipulation of settlement with regard to the above referenced derivative matters (“Proposed Settlement”). Specifically, the Proposed Settlement intends to resolve all matters among and between the following parties: (i) Lincolnshire and Pooja Sayal, plaintiffs in the stockholder derivative action captioned In re Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Stockholder Derivative Litigation, Master Case No. 8:21-cv-01595-DLB, pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; (ii) North Collier Fire Control and Rescue District Firefighter Pension Plan, Chang Kyum Kim and Mark Nevins, plaintiffs in the stockholder derivative action captioned In re Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Derivative Litigation, Case No. 2021-0974-MTZ, pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery; (iii) Zachary Elton, Jeffery Reynolds and Eric White, plaintiffs in the stockholder derivative action captioned Elton v. Kramer, et al, Case No. C-15-CV-21-000496, pending in the Circuit Court of Maryland for Montgomery County; (iv) Richard J. Levine and Christopher Seaver, plaintiffs in the stockholder derivative action captioned In Re Emergent BioSolutions Inc. Demand Refused Stockholder Derivative Litigation, Master File No. 8:23-cv-02969-DLB, pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland; (v) Christopher Andrews, plaintiff in the stockholder derivative action captioned Andrews v. Kramer, C.A. No. 2024-0925-MTZ, pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery; (vi) individual defendants Robert G. Kramer Sr., Fuad El-Hibri, Richard S. Lindahl, Ronald B. Richard, Zsolt Harsanyi, Louis W. Sullivan, George A. Joulwan, Jerome M. Hauer, Kathryn C. Zoon, Marvin White, Syed T. Husain, Seamus Mulligan, Adam Havey, Sean Kirk, Atul Saran and Sue Bailey and (vii) the Company, as nominal defendant (collectively with the individual defendants, the “Defendants”). No later than 20 business days following the satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in the Proposed Settlement, Defendants must cause their insurers to pay to the Company a settlement amount of $15.0 million, less a court-approved fee and expense amount. Additionally, no later than 60 days following the satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in the Proposed Settlement, the Company must effectuate a series of corporate governance reforms and maintain such reforms for a period of not less than four years, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Proposed Settlement. On May 9, 2025, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Court”) issued an order (the “Order”) granting preliminary approval of the Proposed Settlement. The Proposed Settlement includes no admission of fault, liability or wrongdoing by any of the Defendants. On August 6, 2025, the Court granted final approval of the Proposed Settlement without modification. Government investigations In addition to the actions described above under “Securities and shareholder litigation,” the Company received inquiries and subpoenas to produce documents related to these matters from the Department of Justice, the SEC (as discussed further below) and the Maryland Attorney General’s Office. The Company produced documents in response and will continue to cooperate with these government inquiries should further requests be made. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company also received inquiries and subpoenas from Representative Carolyn Maloney and Representative Jim Clyburn, members of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform and the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis and Senator Murray of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. The Company produced documents and provided testimony and briefings as requested in response to these inquiries and the Select Subcommittee released its final report related to the coronavirus crisis on December 9, 2022. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company also received subpoenas from the SEC related to certain disclosures regarding the incidents described above under the heading “Securities and shareholder litigation.” The Company has been cooperating with the SEC’s investigation. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company determined that a loss resulting from the investigation was probable and that the amount of loss could be reasonably estimated. As a result, the Company recorded an accrual within “Selling, general and administrative” expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $1.5 million, and the related liability was included in “Other current liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024. On April 7, 2025, the Company consented to the SEC’s entry of an administrative order under which the Company agreed to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and to pay a fine of $1.5 million. The Company paid the fine on April 18, 2025 and no liability balance remains as of June 30, 2025. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company received an additional inquiry from the New York Attorney General’s Office related to certain past trading activity by the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer. The Company has produced documents and is cooperating with the New York Attorney General’s office on this matter. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company met with representatives of the Department of Justice regarding the Company’s 2017 and 2019 contracts with the Department of State to provide medical countermeasures for exposure to nerve toxins. The Company has provided documents and is continuing discussions with the Department of Justice on this matter. 2022 Termination of manufacturing services agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. On July 2, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Emergent Manufacturing Operations Baltimore, LLC, entered into the Janssen Agreement with Janssen, for large-scale drug substance manufacturing of Johnson & Johnson’s investigational SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, Ad26.COV2-S, recombinant based on the AdVac technology (the “Product”). On June 6, 2022, the parties exchanged notices alleging material breaches of the Janssen Agreement, with each asserting the other had failed to meet key contractual obligations. Janssen subsequently initiated arbitration proceedings, and the Company responded with counterclaims. On July 3, 2024, the Company and Janssen entered into the Settlement Agreement to resolve all claims among the parties arising from the Janssen Agreement and the activities referenced above. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Janssen paid the Company $50.0 million on July 31, 2024. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, because the arbitration process with Janssen was expected to extend longer than one year, the Company reclassified amounts related to the Janssen Agreement from “Inventories, net” and from “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” to “Other assets”, resulting in $152.7 million in long-term assets related to the Janssen Agreement on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022. The long-term asset balance within “Other Assets” prior to announcing the Settlement Agreement was $158.7 million. The Company recorded $50.0 million in “Product and services sales, net” and “Cost product and services sales, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the second quarter of 2024 to reflect the settlement receivable as a change in the transaction price for the Janssen Agreement. Additionally, the Company recorded $110.2 million in the second quarter of 2024 within “Cost product and services sales, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations to write down the remaining inventory to its net realizable value and for estimated disposal costs. The receivable for the settlement amount was collected during the third quarter of 2024 and there was no long-term asset balance remaining within “Other Assets” related to the Janssen Agreement as of December 31, 2024.

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