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Variable Interest Entities, Contingent Liability and Consolidated Joint Ventures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Variable Interest Entities, Contingent Liability and Consolidated Joint Ventures  
Variable Interest Entities, Contingent Liability and Consolidated Joint Ventures

Note 6 – Variable Interest Entities, Contingent Liability and Consolidated Joint Ventures

Variable Interest Entity – Ground Lease

The Company determined it has a variable interest through its ground lease at its Beachwood, Ohio property (the Vue Apartments), and the owner/operator is a VIE because its equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company further determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of this VIE because the Company has shared power over the activities that most significantly impact the owner/operator’s economic performance (i.e., shared rights on the sale of the property) and therefore, does not consolidate this VIE for financial statement purposes.

Accordingly, the Company accounts for this investment as land and the revenues from the ground lease as Rental income, net. Ground lease rental income amounted to $243,000 and $486,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Included in the rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is $306,000 from a previously held VIE property in Wheaton, Illinois, which the Company sold in August 2019.

As of March 31, 2020, the VIE’s maximum exposure to loss was $13,901,000 which represented the carrying amount of the land. Simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition, the owner/operator obtained a mortgage for $67,444,000 from a third party which, together with the Company’s purchase of the land, provided substantially all of the funds to acquire the complex. The Company provided its land as collateral for the owner/operator’s mortgage loan; accordingly, the land position is subordinated to the mortgage. No other financial support has been provided by the Company to the owner/operator.

Variable Interest Entities – Consolidated Joint Ventures

The Company has determined that the four consolidated joint ventures in which it holds between a 90% to 95% interest are VIEs because the non-controlling interests do not hold substantive kick-out or participating rights. The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact each joint venture’s performance including management, approval of expenditures, and the obligation to absorb the losses or rights to receive benefits. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the operations of these VIEs for financial statement purposes. The VIEs’ creditors do not have recourse to the assets of the Company other than those held by these joint ventures.

Note 6 – Variable Interest Entities, Contingent Liability and Consolidated Joint Ventures (Continued)

The following is a summary of the consolidated VIEs’ carrying amounts and classification in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, none of which are restricted (amounts in thousands):

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Land

$

12,158

$

12,158

Buildings and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,559 and $4,334, respectively

23,999

24,223

Cash

873

888

Unbilled rent receivable

866

859

Unamortized intangible lease assets, net

716

745

Escrow, deposits and other assets and receivables

1,267

1,204

Mortgages payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $298 and $313, respectively

23,993

24,199

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

749

562

Unamortized intangible lease liabilities, net

574

591

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(181)

(65)

Non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures

1,209

1,221

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, MCB Real Estate, LLC and its affiliates (‘‘MCB’’) are the Company’s joint venture partner in three consolidated joint ventures in which the Company has aggregate equity investments of approximately $7,797,000 and $7,941,000, respectively.

Distributions to each joint venture partner are determined pursuant to the applicable operating agreement and may not be pro rata to the equity interest each partner has in the applicable venture.