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Stock Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Stock Based Compensation  
Stock Based Compensation

Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation

The Company’s 2019 Incentive Plan (‘‘Plan’’), approved by the Company’s stockholders in June 2019, permits the Company to grant, among other things, stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, performance share awards and dividend equivalent rights and any one or more of the foregoing to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. A maximum of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock is authorized for issuance pursuant to this Plan. As of September 30, 2020, an aggregate of 299,602 shares subject to awards in the form of restricted stock (149,550 shares) and RSUs (150,052 shares) are outstanding under the Plan.

Under the Company’s 2016 and 2012 equity incentive plans (collectively, the “Prior Plans”), as of September 30, 2020, (i) an aggregate of 625,875 shares in the form of restricted stock (552,125 shares) and RSUs (73,750 shares) are outstanding and have not yet vested, and (ii) with respect to 76,250 shares of common stock underlying RSUs that had been granted in 2017, 24,343 shares were deemed to have vested as of June 30, 2020, and in August 2020 such shares were issued after the Compensation Committee determined that the performance metrics with respect to such shares had been satisfied. RSUs with respect to the 51,907 share balance were forfeited. No additional awards may be granted under the Prior Plans.

For accounting purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the shares shown as outstanding on the balance sheet until they vest; however, dividends are paid on the unvested shares. The restricted stock grants are charged to General and administrative expense over the respective vesting periods based on the market value of the common stock on the grant date. Unless earlier forfeited because the participant’s relationship with the Company terminated, unvested restricted stock awards vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, and under certain circumstances may vest earlier.

Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation (Continued)

During the third quarter of each of 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted RSUs exchangeable for up to 75,026, 77,776, and 76,250 shares, respectively, of common stock upon satisfaction, through June 30, 2023, June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, of specified conditions.  Specifically, up to 50% of these RSUs vest upon achievement of metrics related to average annual total stockholder return (the “TSR Awards”), which metrics meet the definition of a market condition, and up to 50% vest upon achievement of metrics related to average annual return on capital (the “ROC Awards”), which metrics meet the definition of a

performance condition.  The holders of the RSUs are not entitled to dividends or to vote the underlying shares until such RSUs vest and shares are issued.  Accordingly, the shares underlying these RSUs are not included in the shares shown as outstanding on the balance sheet. For the TSR Awards, a third party appraiser prepared a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model to determine the fair value, which is recognized ratably over the service period. The Monte Carlo valuation consisted of computing the grant date fair value of the awards using the Company’s simulated stock price. For the 2020 TSR awards, the per unit or share fair value was estimated using the following assumptions: an expected life of three years, a dividend rate of 10.40%, a risk-free interest rate of 0.10% - 0.18% and an expected price volatility of 51.24% - 77.92%. For the ROC Awards, the fair value is based on the market value on the date of grant and the performance assumptions are re-evaluated quarterly. The Company does not recognize expense on ROC Awards which it does not expect to vest. During 2019, RSUs exchangeable in 2021 and 2022 for an aggregate of 5,250 shares were forfeited.

As of September 30, 2020, based on performance and market assumptions, the fair value of the RSUs granted in 2020, 2019 and 2018 is $861,000, $1,014,000 and $945,000, respectively. Recognition of such deferred compensation expense will be charged to General and administrative expense over the respective three-year performance cycle. None of these RSUs were forfeited or vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation (Continued)

The following is a summary of the activity of the equity incentive plans:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Restricted stock grants:

Number of shares

149,550

150,050

Average per share grant price

$

$

$

28.10

$

25.70

Deferred compensation to be recognized over vesting period

$

$

$

4,202,000

$

3,856,000

Number of non-vested shares:

Non-vested beginning of period

701,675

689,150

674,250

651,250

Grants

149,550

150,050

Vested during period

(2,500)

(122,125)

(114,650)

Forfeitures

(12,400)

(12,400)

Non-vested end of period

701,675

674,250

701,675

674,250

RSU grants:

Number of underlying shares

75,026

77,776

75,026

77,776

Average per share grant price

$

17.31

$

28.96

$

17.31

$

28.96

Deferred compensation to be recognized over vesting period

$

861,000

$

923,000

$

861,000

$

923,000

Number of non-vested shares:

Non-vested beginning of period

148,776

152,500

225,026

152,500

Grants

75,026

77,776

75,026

77,776

Vested during period

(24,343)

Forfeitures

(51,907)

Non-vested end of period

223,802

230,276

223,802

230,276

Restricted stock and RSU grants:

Weighted average per share value of non-vested shares (based on grant price)

$

24.98

$

24.98

$

24.98

$

24.98

Value of stock vested during the period (based on grant price)

$

$

61,500

$

3,589,000

$

2,365,000

Weighted average per share value of shares forfeited during the period (based on grant price)

$

$

24.41

$

24.03

$

24.41

The total charge to operations:

Outstanding restricted stock grants

$

885,000

$

717,000

$

2,644,000

$

2,403,000

Outstanding RSUs

251,000

225,000

797,000

431,000

Total charge to operations

$

1,136,000

$

942,000

$

3,441,000

$

2,834,000

As of September 30, 2020, total compensation costs of $8,698,000 and $1,643,000 related to non-vested restricted stock awards and RSUs, respectively, have not yet been recognized. These compensation costs will be charged to General and administrative expense over the remaining respective vesting periods. The weighted average remaining vesting period is 2.4 years for the restricted stock and 1.8 years for the RSUs.