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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Dividend

On March 13, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per share on the Company’s common stock, totaling approximately $9,574,000. The quarterly dividend was paid on April 4, 2023 to stockholders of record on March 27, 2023.

Shares Issued through the At-the-Market Equity Offering Program

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold approximately 17,000 shares for proceeds of $604,000, net of commissions of $12,000, and incurred offering costs of $41,000 for professional fees. No shares were sold by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRP”), among other things, provides stockholders with the opportunity to reinvest all or a portion of their cash dividends paid on the Company’s common stock in additional shares of its common stock, at a discount, determined in the Company’s sole discretion, of up to 5% from the market price (as such price is calculated pursuant to the DRP). The discount is currently being offered at 3%. Under the DRP, the Company issued approximately 49,000 and 5,000 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Stock Based Compensation

The Company’s 2022, 2019 and 2016 Incentive Plans (collectively, the “Plans”), permit the Company to grant, among other things, stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, performance share awards and dividend equivalent rights and any one or more of the foregoing to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. A maximum of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock was authorized for issuance pursuant to each plan at such plan’s inception.

The following details the shares subject to awards that are outstanding under the Plans as of March 31, 2023:

2022

2019

2016

    

Incentive Plan

    

Incentive Plan (a)

    

Incentive Plan (a)

Restricted stock

152,955

437,375

140,200

RSUs

85,350

155,726

Totals

238,305

593,101

140,200

(a)No additional awards may be granted under such plan.

For accounting purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the shares shown as outstanding on the balance sheet until they vest; however, dividends are paid on the unvested shares. The restricted stock grants are charged to General and administrative expense over the respective vesting periods based on the market value of the common stock on the grant date. Unless earlier forfeited because the participant’s relationship with the Company terminated, unvested restricted stock awards vest five years from the grant date, and under certain circumstances may vest earlier.

The following table reflects the activities involving RSUs during the indicated years:

    

2022

2021

2020

RSUs granted and outstanding (a) (b)

85,350

80,700

75,026

Vesting Date (c) (d)

6/30/2025

6/30/2024

6/30/2023

(a)The shares underlying the RSUs are excluded from the shares shown as outstanding on the balance sheet until they have vested and been issued.
(b)No shares were granted, vested or forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
(c)Generally, the recipient must maintain a relationship with the Company during the applicable three-year performance cycle.
(d)RSUs vest upon satisfaction of metrics related to average annual total stockholder return ("TSR Metric") and average annual return on capital ("ROC Metric"; together with the TSR Metric, the "Metrics") and are issued to the extent the Compensation Committee determines that the Metrics with respect to the vesting of such shares have been satisfied.

The specific metrics and other material terms and conditions of the RSUs are as follows:

Performance Criteria (a)

Year RSU Granted

Metric

Weight

Minimum

Maximum

2020 (b)

ROC Metric (c)

50%

Average annual of at least 7.0%

Average annual of at least 9.75%

TSR Metric (d)

50%

Average annual of at least 7.0%

Average annual of at least 12.0%

2021 - 2022 (e) (f)

ROC Metric (c)

50%

Average annual of at least 6.0%

Average annual of at least 8.75%

TSR Metric (d)

50%

Average annual of at least 6.0%

Average annual of at least 11.0%

(a)If the average annual ROC or TSR falls between the applicable minimum and maximum performance criteria, a pro-rata portion of such units, as applicable, vest.
(b)Such RSUs are not entitled to voting or dividend rights.
(c)The ROC Metrics meet the definition of a performance condition. Fair value is based on the market value on the date of grant. For ROC Awards, the Company does not recognize expense when performance conditions are not expected to be met; such performance assumptions are re-evaluated quarterly.
(d)The TSR Metrics meet the definition of a market condition. A third-party appraiser prepares a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model to determine the fair value of such awards.
(e)Such RSUs are (i) not entitled to voting rights and (ii) upon vesting, the holders receive an amount equal to the dividends that would have been paid on the underlying shares had such shares been outstanding during the three-year performance cycle.
(f)As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company accrued dividend equivalents of $264,000 and $210,000, respectively, for the 2022 and 2021 RSUs based on the number of shares that would have been issued, underlying such RSUs, using performance and market assumptions determined at such dates.

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2023, based on performance and market assumptions, the fair value of the RSUs granted in 2022, 2021 and 2020 is $1,491,000, $1,846,000 and $962,000, respectively. Recognition of such deferred compensation will be charged to General and administrative expense over the respective three-year performance cycles.

The following is a summary of the activity of the Plans:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Restricted stock grants:

Number of shares

152,955

153,575

Average per share grant price

$

22.09

$

33.75

Deferred compensation to be recognized over vesting period

$

3,379,000

$

5,183,000

Number of non-vested shares:

Non-vested beginning of the period

712,375

706,450

Grants

152,955

153,575

Vested during the period

(134,800)

(130,750)

Forfeitures

(500)

Non-vested end of the period

730,530

728,775

RSU grants:

Number of underlying shares

Average per share grant price

$

$

Deferred compensation to be recognized over vesting period

$

$

Number of non-vested shares:

Non-vested beginning of the period

241,076

230,752

Grants

Vested during the period

Forfeitures

Non-vested end of the period

241,076

230,752

Restricted stock and RSU grants (based on grant price):

Weighted average per share value of non-vested shares

$

25.74

$

26.47

Value of stock vested during the period

$

3,412,000

$

3,236,000

Weighted average per share value of shares forfeited during the period

$

$

33.75

Total charge to operations:

Outstanding restricted stock grants

$

950,000

$

957,000

Outstanding RSUs

378,000

368,000

Total charge to operations

$

1,328,000

$

1,325,000

As of March 31, 2023, total compensation costs of $10,668,000 and $1,995,000 related to non-vested restricted stock awards and RSUs, respectively, have not yet been recognized. These compensation costs will be charged to General and

administrative expense over the remaining respective vesting periods. The weighted average remaining vesting period is 2.8 years for the restricted stock and 1.3 years for the RSUs.