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Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation

(9) Stock Option Plan and Stock Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options and restricted stock to key executives and managerial employees and non-employee directors. At fiscal year ended 2015, the Company has one stock option plan: the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Ennis, Inc., as amended and restated as of June 30, 2011, formerly the 1998 Option and Restricted Stock Plan amended and restated as of May 14, 2008 (the “Plan”). The Company has 775,767 shares of unissued common stock reserved under the plan for issuance. The exercise price of each stock option granted under the Plan equals a referenced price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant, and an option’s maximum term is ten years. Stock options and restricted stock may be granted at different times during the year and vest ratably over various periods, from grant date up to five years. The Company uses treasury stock to satisfy option exercises and restricted stock awards.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For the years ended 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company included in selling, general and administrative expenses, compensation expense related to share based compensation of $1.3 million ($0.8 million net of tax), $1.5 million ($1.0 million net of tax) and $1.5 million ($0.9 million net of tax), respectively.

 

Stock Options

The Company had the following stock option activity for the three years ended February 28, 2015:

 

     Number
of
Shares
(exact quantity)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at March 1, 2012

     310,193       $ 15.60         6.6       $ 626   

Granted

     72,707         15.48         

Terminated

     (11,400      13.57         

Exercised

     (8,500      8.94         
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

  363,000    $ 15.79      6.4    $ 421   

Granted

  36,155      14.05   

Terminated

  (7,750   13.30   

Exercised

  (22,000   12.59   
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at February 28, 2014

  369,405    $ 15.86      6.0    $ 416   

Granted

  31,418      15.78   

Terminated

  (20,000   16.21   

Exercised

  (6,000   8.94   
  

 

 

          

Outstanding at February 28, 2015

  374,823    $ 15.95      5.7    $ 210   
  

 

 

          

Exercisable at February 28, 2015

  295,063    $ 16.16      5.0    $ 210   
  

 

 

          

 

(a) Intrinsic value is measured as the excess fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange over the applicable exercise price.

The following is a summary of the assumptions used and the weighted average grant-date fair value of the stock options granted during fiscal years ended 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

     2015     2014     2013  

Expected volatility

     29.25     30.41     37.02

Expected term (years)

     3        3        3   

Risk free interest rate

     0.91     0.35     0.43

Dividend yield

     4.11     4.63     4.42

Weighted average grant-date fair value

   $ 2.70      $ 1.96      $ 2.83   

 

A summary of the stock options exercised and tax benefits realized from stock based compensation is presented below for the three fiscal years ended (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal years ended  
     2015      2014      2013  

Total cash received

   $ 54       $ 94       $ 85   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (106      17         66   

Total grant-date fair value

     9         50         13   

Intrinsic value

     36         117         54   

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock options at February 28, 2015, and changes during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015 is presented below:

 

     Number
of Options
     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at February 28, 2014

     112,211       $ 2.89   

New grants

     31,418         2.70   

Vested

     (63,869      3.27   

Forfeited

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

Unvested at February 28, 2015

  79,760    $ 2.51   
  

 

 

    

As of February 28, 2015, there was $96,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested stock options was 1.2 years. The total fair value of shares underlying the options vested during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015 was $0.9 million.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2015:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
     Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in Years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Number
Exercisable
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

$8.94 to $8.94

     42,000         4.2       $ 8.94         42,000       $ 8.94   

14.05 to 16.42

     160,280         6.9         15.33         80,520         15.50   

17.57 to 19.69

     172,543         5.0         18.23         172,543         18.23   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
  374,823      5.7      15.95      295,063      16.16   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

Restricted Stock

The Company had the following restricted stock grants activity for each of the three fiscal years ended February 28, 2015:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at March 1, 2012

     131,333       $ 17.09   

Granted

     92,293         15.46   

Terminated

     —           —     

Vested

     (36,578      16.05   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

  187,048    $ 16.49   

Granted

  55,607      14.05   

Terminated

  —        —     

Vested

  (61,753   16.40   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at February 28, 2014

  180,902    $ 15.77   

Granted

  85,807      15.78   

Terminated

  —        —     

Vested

  (113,061   16.42   
  

 

 

    

Outstanding at February 28, 2015

  153,648    $ 15.30   
  

 

 

    

As of February 28, 2015, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was approximately $1.3 million. The weighted average remaining requisite service period of the unvested restricted stock awards was 1.5 years. As of February 28, 2015, the Company’s outstanding restricted stock had an underlying fair value of $2.4 million at date of grant.