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Fair Values | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Values | FAIR VALUES (Dollars In Thousands) FASB defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. There are no nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The only assets or liabilities that Arrow measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were AFS securities, equity securities and derivatives. Arrow held no securities or liabilities for trading on such dates. The table below presents the financial instrument's fair value and the amounts within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
|  |  | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:
| Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
March 31, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities Available-for Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasuries | $ | 99,499 |  |  | $ | 99,499 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 54,492 |  |  | — |  |  | 54,492 |  |  | $ | — |
State and Municipal Obligations | 240 |  |  | — |  |  | 240 |  |  | — |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 290,522 |  |  | — |  |  | 290,522 |  |  | — |
Corporate and Other Debt Securities | 991 |  |  | — |  |  | 991 |  |  | — |
Total Securities Available-for-Sale | 445,744 |  |  | 99,499 |  |  | 346,245 |  |  | — |
Equity Securities | 5,372 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,372 |  |  | — |
Total Securities Measured on a Recurring Basis | 451,116 |  |  | 99,499 |  |  | 351,617 |  |  | — |
Derivative Assets | 10,418 |  |  | — |  |  | 10,418 |  |  | — |
Total Measured on a Recurring Basis | $ | 461,534 |  |  | $ | 99,499 |  |  | $ | 362,035 |  |  | $ | — |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative Liabilities | 9,450 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,450 |  |  | — |
Total Measured on a Recurring Basis | $ | 9,450 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,450 |  |  | $ | — |
December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Securities Available-for Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasuries | $ | 98,070 |  |  | $ | 98,070 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 69,214 |  |  | — |  |  | 69,214 |  |  | — |
State and Municipal Obligations | 240 |  |  | — |  |  | 240 |  |  | — |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 294,608 |  |  | — |  |  | 294,608 |  |  | — |
Corporate and Other Debt Securities | 979 |  |  | — |  |  | 979 |  |  | — |
Total Securities Available-for-Sale | 463,111 |  |  | 98,070 |  |  | 365,041 |  |  | — |
Equity Securities | 5,055 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,055 |  |  | — |
Total Securities Measured on a Recurring Basis | 468,166 |  |  | 98,070 |  |  | 370,096 |  |  | — |
Derivative Assets | 12,659 |  |  | — |  |  | 12,659 |  |  | — |
Total Measured on a Recurring Basis | $ | 480,825 |  |  | $ | 98,070 |  |  | $ | 382,755 |  |  | $ | — |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative Liabilities | $ | 8,638 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,638 |  |  | $ | — |
Total Measured on a Recurring Basis | $ | 8,638 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,638 |  |  | $ | — |
| Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
March 31, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Collateral Dependent Evaluated Loans | $ | 10,649 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10,649 |  |  |
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, Net | 426 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 426 |  |  | — |
December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets, Net | 458 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 458 |  |  | — |
The fair value of financial instruments is determined under the following hierarchy: •Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; •Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and, •Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). Fair Value Methodology for Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis The fair value of Level 1 AFS securities are based on unadjusted, quoted market prices from exchanges in active markets. The fair value of Level 2 AFS securities are based on an independent bond and equity pricing service for identical assets or significantly similar securities and an independent equity pricing service for equity securities not actively traded. The pricing services use a variety of techniques to arrive at fair value including market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows. The fair value of Level 2 equities are based on the last observable price in open markets. The fair value of Level 2 derivatives is determined using inputs that are observable in the market place obtained from third parties including yield curves, publicly available volatilities, and floating indexes. Fair Value Methodology for Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis The fair value of collateral dependent individually evaluated loans and other real estate owned is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral which is based on the appraised value less costs to sell. Significant unobservable inputs used in this valuation technique include capitalization rates which ranged from 7% - 10%. The appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. Arrow evaluates each of these assets for impairment at least annually, with no impairment recognized for these assets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Fair Value Methodology for Financial Instruments Not Measured on a Recurring or Nonrecurring Basis The fair value for securities held-to-maturity is determined utilizing an independent bond pricing service for identical assets or significantly similar securities. The pricing service uses a variety of techniques to arrive at fair value including market maker bids, quotes and pricing models. Inputs to the pricing models include recent trades, benchmark interest rates, spreads and actual and projected cash flows. Local municipal held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost on the financial statements. That determination is due to several factors including that there is no reliable external pricing available, the vast majority of maturities are under 1-year, and each are guaranteed by their respective municipalities, who are in turn guaranteed by the State of New York. ASU 2016-01 "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" requires that the fair value for loans must be disclosed using the "exit price" notion which is a reasonable estimate of what another party might pay in an orderly transaction. Fair values for loans are calculated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, commercial real estate, residential mortgage, indirect auto and other consumer loans. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate terms and by performing and nonperforming categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by determining the estimated future cash flow, which is the contractual cash flow adjusted for estimated prepayments. The discount rate is determined by starting with current market yields, and first adjusting for a liquidity premium. This premium is separately determined for each loan type. Then a credit loss component is determined utilizing the credit loss assumptions used in the allowance for credit loss model. Finally, a discount spread is applied separately for consumer loans vs. commercial loans based on market information and utilization of the swap curve. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates are estimated using the FHLBNY yield curve, which is considered representative of Arrow’s time deposit rates. The fair value of FHLBNY advances is calculated by the FHLBNY. The carrying amount of FHLBNY and FRB stock approximates fair value. If the stock was redeemed, the Company will receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock. Fair Value by Balance Sheet Grouping The following table presents a summary of the carrying amount, the fair value (exit price) or an amount approximating fair value and the fair value hierarchy of Arrow’s financial instruments:
Schedule of Fair Values by Balance Sheet Grouping
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Hierarchy
| Carrying Value |  | Fair Value |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
March 31, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 301,446 |  |  | $ | 301,446 |  |  | $ | 301,446 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Securities Available-for-Sale | 445,744 |  |  | 445,744 |  |  | 99,499 |  |  | 346,245 |  |  | — |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | 97,492 |  |  | 96,335 |  |  | — |  |  | 72,542 |  |  | 23,793 |
Equity Securities | 5,372 |  |  | 5,372 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,372 |  |  | — |
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock | 4,353 |  |  | 4,353 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,353 |  |  | — |
Net Loans | 3,379,097 |  |  | 3,188,360 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,188,360 |
Accrued Interest Receivable | 14,773 |  |  | 14,773 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,773 |  |  | — |
Derivative Assets | 10,418 |  |  | 10,418 |  |  |  |  | 10,418 |  |  |
Deposits | 3,968,165 |  |  | 3,965,110 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,965,110 |  |  | — |
Borrowings | 8,600 |  |  | 8,482 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,482 |  |  | — |
Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts | 20,000 |  |  | 19,710 |  |  | — |  |  | 19,710 |  |  | — |
Accrued Interest Payable | 5,418 |  |  | 5,418 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,418 |  |  | — |
Derivative Liabilities | 9,450 |  |  | 9,450 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,450 |  |  | — |
December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 154,546 |  |  | $ | 154,546 |  |  | $ | 154,546 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Securities Available-for-Sale | 463,111 |  |  | 463,111 |  |  | 98,070 |  |  | 365,041 |  |  | — |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | 98,261 |  |  | 96,586 |  |  | — |  |  | 75,262 |  |  | 21,324 |
Equity Securities | 5,055 |  |  | 5,055 |  |  |  |  | 5,055 |  |  |
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock | 4,353 |  |  | 4,353 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,353 |  |  | — |
Net Loans | 3,360,943 |  |  | 3,137,721 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,137,721 |
Accrued Interest Receivable | 13,229 |  |  | 13,229 |  |  | — |  |  | 13,229 |  |  | — |
Derivative Assets | 12,659 |  |  | 12,659 |  |  | — |  |  | 12,659 |  |  | — |
Deposits | 3,827,930 |  |  | 3,824,699 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,824,699 |  |  | — |
Borrowings | 8,600 |  |  | 8,386 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,386 |  |  | — |
Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts | 20,000 |  |  | 20,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,000 |  |  | — |
Accrued Interest Payable | 5,099 |  |  | 5,099 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,099 |  |  | — |
Derivative Liabilities | 8,638 |  |  | 8,638 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,638 |  |  | — |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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