<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-25-007385.txt : 20251117
<SEC-HEADER>0001171843-25-007385.hdr.sgml : 20251117
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251117161529
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-25-007385
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251111
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251117
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251117

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Clearfield, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000796505
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				411347235
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MN
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0930

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-16106
		FILM NUMBER:		251491247

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7050 WINNETKA AVE. N.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			BROOKLYN PARK
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55428
		BUSINESS PHONE:		763-476-6866

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7050 WINNETKA AVE. N.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			BROOKLYN PARK
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55428

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	APA Enterprises, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20041116

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	APA OPTICS INC /MN/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
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<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f8k_111725.htm
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><b>&#160;Exhibit 2.1</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><b>SHARE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT</b></font></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>by and between</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>CLEARFIELD, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>as Seller</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>and</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>AKI EKLUND AND ALEKSANTERI PYRR&Ouml;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>as Buyers</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>regarding all shares in</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>Clearfield Finland Oy</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>11 November 2025</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b><img src="avance.jpg" alt="" >&#160;</b>&#160;</p>




<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left; margin: 0" ></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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<p style="margin: 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left">Contents</p>

<p style="margin: 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left" ></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left" ></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">1</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">Definitions</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">4</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">2</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">Sale and Purchase of the Shares</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; width: 5%">2.1</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; width: 69%">Object of Sale</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; width: 21%">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">2.2</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Transfer of Ownership</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">8</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">9</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">10</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">10</td></tr>
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  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">8</td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">12</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: uppercase">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase">9</td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase">15</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left" ></p>




















































<p style="margin: 0" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0" ></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">16</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: middle">
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">17</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">17</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">18</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">18</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">18</td></tr>
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>




<p style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.5pt">&#160;</p>




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<p style="margin: 5pt 0 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: justify">SHARE SALE AND PURCHASE
<font style="text-transform: none">AGREEMENT</font></p>

<p style="margin: 5pt 0 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: justify"><font style="text-transform: none">&#160;</font></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>THIS SHARE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT</b> (the <b>Agreement</b>)
is entered into on 11 November 2025, by and between:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Clearfield, Inc.</b>, a company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, United
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Aki Eklund</b>, a Finnish citizen with date of birth [redacted]; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Aleksanteri Pyrr&ouml;</b>, a Finnish citizen with date of birth [redacted].</td></tr></table>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Parties 2 and 3 are collectively referred
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>RECITALS</b></p>

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<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">A.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller owns one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and registered shares (the <b>Shares</b>) in Clearfield
Finland Oy, a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Finland, having its registered domicile in Helsinki
and the business identity code 3285629-2 (the <b>Company</b>).</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">B.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers are willing to acquire the Shares and Seller is willing to sell and transfer the Shares to Buyers
upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt"><b>NOW, THEREFORE</b>, the Parties hereby agree as follows:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Definitions</td></tr></table>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms
have the following meanings:</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt" ></p>

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    <td style="padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">The definitions set forth or referred to above apply equally
to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words &quot;include&quot;, &quot;includes&quot; and &quot;including&quot;
are deemed to be followed by the phrase &quot;without limitation&quot;. All references herein to Sections, Subsections and Schedules are
deemed to be references to Sections and Subsections of, and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires. Unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to any contract, instrument or Law is a reference to it as amended and supplemented from
time to time. Any reference in this Agreement to a &quot;day&quot; or a number of &quot;days&quot; (without the explicit qualification
of &quot;Business&quot;) is to be interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar days. Unless a contrary indication
appears, any reference in this Agreement to a time of day is a reference to Helsinki time.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sale and Purchase of the Shares</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Object of Sale</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out herein,
Seller shall sell and Buyers shall purchase 100% of the Shares (share numbers 1 through 100) on the Closing Date free and clear of any
Encumbrance, such that Aki Eklund shall purchase the Shares with the share numbers 1&#160;through 50, and Aleksanteri Pyrr&ouml; shall
purchase the Shares with the share numbers 51 through 100.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Transfer of Ownership</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Ownership of the Shares shall transfer from Seller to Buyers
at the Closing against receipt of the Purchase Price in full by Seller and fulfillment of the Closing events set out in Section 4.2. For
the avoidance of doubt, ownership of all Shares shall transfer simultaneously, and no transfer of any Shares shall occur until the Purchase
Price has been paid in full.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Purchase Price</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">3.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Purchase Price and Payment</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The purchase price payable for the Shares at Closing (the <b>Purchase Price</b>) is USD 1.00.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Purchase Price is payable by Buyers in equal parts (50/50) at or prior to the Closing in immediately
available funds (in United States dollars) to the following bank account of Seller:</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt">Clear&#64257;eld, Inc.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt">7050 Winnetka Ave North # 100</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt">Brooklyn Park MN 55428</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt">(763) 476-6866</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt">[redacted]</p>

<p style="margin: 0 0 0 92.15pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Purchase Price is fixed and not subject to any adjustment.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Closing</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">4.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Closing</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt">The Closing will take place electronically
on the date of this Agreement (the <b>Closing Date</b>).</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">4.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Closing Events</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">At the Closing, the following events will take place:</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller and the Company shall enter into the equity contribution agreement attached hereto as <b>Schedule
4.2(a)(i)</b>, pursuant to which Seller will transfer and contribute the Intra-Group Receivable into the Company&#8217;s fund for invested
unrestricted equity (<i>sijoitetun vapaan oman p&auml;&auml;oman rahasto</i>), free and clear of Encumbrances (the <b>Equity Contribution</b>),
it being acknowledged that no separate registration with the Finnish Trade Register is required for the Equity Contribution;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">following the execution of the equity contribution agreement, the board of directors of the Company shall
adopt the resolution attached hereto as <b>Schedule 4.2(a)(ii)</b>, approving the acceptance by the Company of the Equity Contribution
described in <b>Schedule 4.2(a)(i)</b> into the Company&#8217;s fund for invested unrestricted equity (<i>sijoitetun vapaan oman p&auml;&auml;oman
rahasto</i>);</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller shall deliver to Buyers the resignation letters attached hereto as <b>Schedule 4.2(a)(iii)</b>
executed by each member of the board of directors of the Company and Nestor Cables Oy, under which each such director waives any claims
against the relevant company relating to his or her position as a member of the board of directors of the relevant company and in respect
of the time period prior to the Closing, except for payments or reimbursement of costs and expenses accrued in the ordinary course of
business;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(iv)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers shall execute the shareholder resolution of the Company attached hereto as <b>Schedule 4.2(a)(iv)</b>
resolving upon the appointment of new members to the board of directors of the Company and change of the Company&#8217;s trade name in
accordance with Section 8.3(a);</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(v)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers shall pay the Purchase Price to Seller as set out in Section 3; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(vi)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller shall sell and transfer the Shares to Buyers, free and clear of any Encumbrances.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">All actions taken in connection with the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously as part
of a single transaction and the Closing (including any delivery) shall not be deemed to have occurred until all such actions have been
completed by the Parties.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Without undue delay after the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyers the Data Room Drive or enable Buyers
to download electronic copies of the Data Room Materials from the virtual data site.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">5.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Warranties of Seller</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Prior to the date hereof, Buyers have been given the opportunity to conduct, and Buyers have together
with their professional advisors conducted, due diligence reviews regarding the Group and the Business (the <b>Due Diligence Review</b>)
to the extent deemed appropriate by Buyers.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers acknowledge and agree that in entering into this Agreement, Buyers are relying on their own investigation,
understanding and analysis of the Group and the Business and related documentation and information, as well as the experience and knowledge
they have gained of the Group and the Business through their employment and service with the Group. The fact that only limited Warranties
are given by Seller has been taken into account and fully discounted by Buyers when they have agreed upon the Purchase Price and the Equity
Contribution with Seller.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Having regard to the above, Seller gives the following Warranties to Buyers as at the Closing Date.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in" ></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">5.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Organization</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">The Company is duly organized and validly
existing under the Laws of Finland.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">5.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Ownership,
Power and Authority</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in" ></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller owns all (100%) of the Shares. The Shares are transferable to Buyers and the Shares are free and
clear of any Encumbrances.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller has full legal and corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and has upon the
Closing full legal and corporate power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder. The execution of this Agreement,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder and the fulfillment of the terms thereof by Seller do not, where applicable,
result in a breach of the articles of association of Seller or any resolution adopted by the general meeting of shareholders, the board
of directors or other similar body of Seller, or require any consent or approval of any shareholders, partners, financiers or contractual
counterparty of Seller, which consent or approval has not been obtained. This Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of, and is enforceable
against, Seller in accordance with its terms and conditions.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">5.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Disclosure</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">To Seller&#8217;s Knowledge, the Data Room
Materials were, when provided, materially correct as to factual matters and not misleading. To Seller&#8217;s Knowledge, there is no information
which can reasonably be expected to be material for the Group or the Business to a reasonable purchaser of the Shares, that has not been
disclosed or has not been reasonably accessible (considering the employment of Aki Eklund and Aleksanteri Pyrr&ouml; with the Group) to
Buyers.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">5.4</td><td style="text-align: left">No Other Warranties</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">It is specifically stated and agreed that Seller has not made,
and Buyers have not relied on, any other expressed or implied warranties regarding Seller, the Shares, the Business or the Group, than
those contained in this Section 5 (which exclude, for the sake of clarity, all other expressed or implied warranties, whether statutory
or otherwise). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller has not made any warranty to Buyers with respect to, and assumes
no liability towards Buyers based on, any financial or other projection, forecast, or estimate of any future development or event (including
any general market information or market development, matter of opinion, evaluation, assessment of business potential, anticipated future
performance, prospects, or similar matter) relating to the Company or the Business, whether or not such projection, forecast, or estimate
has been included in the Disclosure Material. With respect to any projection, forecast or estimate that may have been delivered or communicated
by or on behalf of the Company, Seller, its Affiliates or advisors to Buyers, their Affiliates or their advisors (as part of the Disclosure
Material or otherwise), Buyers acknowledge that (a) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections, forecasts,
and estimates, (b) they are familiar with such uncertainties, (c) they are taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of
all such projections, forecasts and estimates so furnished to it and (d) they will not hold Seller (or its Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents or advisors) liable with respect thereto.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">6.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Warranties of Buyer</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Buyers hereby give the following warranties to Seller as at
the date hereof and at the Closing Date:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Power and Authority</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Each Buyer has full legal power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereunder. The execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder and the fulfillment
of the terms hereof by Buyers do not require any consent or approval of any third party, which consent or approval has not been obtained.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">This Agreement constitutes binding obligations of, and is enforceable against, Buyers in accordance with
its terms and conditions.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">6.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Authority Approvals</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">No authority approvals or formalities are required by Buyers
for the lawful and valid consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such consummation does and will not result in
any breach of any Law, approval, authorization, license or permit, or any judgment or order by a national or supranational court or authority,
all as binding upon Buyers or as otherwise applicable to Buyers.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">6.3</td><td style="text-align: left">No Breach by Seller</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">No Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates&#8217; directors,
officers, employees, agents or advisors that have participated in the transaction process leading to this Agreement have, based on any
fact, matter, occurrence or event, any knowledge that Seller would be in breach of this Agreement or any of the Warranties, save for the
Fundamental Warranties.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Remedies</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Buyers&#8217; Remedies</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Seller's liability relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be exclusively governed
by this Agreement.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Subject to the limitations set out in Section 7.2 below, Buyers shall be entitled to compensation from
Seller on a euro-for-euro basis for the amount of any damage, loss or cost (including reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection
with investigating or recovering such loss) actually suffered by Buyers or the Group as a result of a breach of any of the Warranties
or any other terms of this Agreement giving rise to a Claim (but excluding any indirect damage, loss and cost that is not a reasonably
foreseeable consequence of a breach of the Warranties) (the <b>Loss</b>), provided that such breach has not been rectified within 30 days
of Seller having received a notice thereof pursuant to Section 7.2.2(a) below.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Any amount payable to Buyers under this Section 7 shall be treated as a reduction of the Purchase Price.
This remedy is the sole and exclusive remedy available to Buyers. No remedy under the Finnish Sale of Goods Act (355/1987, as amended),
the United Nation Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods adopted on 16 September 1988, or any other Law or legal
principle or theory is available to Buyers, including the right to withhold any payment, set-off any claim or receivable, rescind or terminate
this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall have the right to seek injunctive relief to enforce the obligations under
Section 8.1.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Limitations of Liability</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.2.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Monetary Limitations</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Seller's liability under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever
shall be limited to the amount of the Purchase Price.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.2.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Time Limitations</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers are not entitled to make a Claim and no liability by Seller in respect of any Claim by Buyers exists,
unless notice in writing of any such Claim, accompanied by relevant particulars thereof specifying the nature of the breach, the amount
claimed in respect thereof and all such other information, to the extent available to Buyers or the Group, as is reasonably necessary
for assessing the merits of the Claim, has been given to Seller within 60 days of the date the representatives of Buyers or the Company
first became aware of the basis for such Claim, and in any event not later than 18 months from the Closing Date, save for Claims relating
to Fundamental Warranties, for which Claims can be made until 24 months from the Closing Date.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Any Claim presented within the time limitations set forth in Section 7.2.2(a), to the extent it has not
been previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn, shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and expired nine (9) months after the expiration
of the relevant Claim period set out in Section 7.2.2(a), unless arbitral proceedings based on such Claim have been commenced against
Seller by such time in accordance with Section 9.12 (Arbitration).</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the avoidance of doubt, a Claim shall not be invalidated merely because the exact amount or detailed
calculation of the Loss was not known at the time of notification, provided that Buyers have described the underlying facts and the estimated
nature and quantum of the Claim in reasonable detail.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.2.3</td><td style="text-align: left">General Limitations</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Without prejudice to any other limitations
hereunder, Buyers shall not be entitled to make a Claim against Seller or to recover or receive any compensation for any damage, loss
or cost hereunder to the extent:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">any payment, restitution or reimbursement under this Agreement is made more than once in respect of the
same Loss (whether based on the same or a different Warranty or other provision under this Agreement, provided that compensation may be
paid in one or more installments based on the same Loss);</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">that a fact, matter, occurrence or event giving rise to the Claim for breaches of the Warranties, save
for the Fundamental Warranties, was Fairly Disclosed in the Disclosure Material;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it relates to any loss of business reputation or opportunity, loss of synergies or cost savings, or other
similar advantages;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it is covered by a third-party insurance policy in force, or would have been so covered if the insurance
policies of the Group had been maintained after the Closing on no less favorable terms than those existing immediately prior to the Closing
Date;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(e)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers or their Affiliates (including the Group) are entitled to receive compensation or recovery (whether
by payment, discount, credit, relief or otherwise) with respect to it from any third party;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(f)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it would not have occurred but for any matter or thing done or omitted to be done pursuant to and in compliance
with this Agreement or otherwise at the request or with the approval of Buyers or their Affiliates;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(g)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it would not have occurred but for, or has increased or not reduced as a result of, (i) any act, omission
or transaction (including but not limited to any change in accounting or tax policy or practice) of Buyers or their Affiliates or any
person deriving title from Buyers or their Affiliates or (ii) any failure by Buyers or their Affiliates or any person deriving title from
any Buyers or their Affiliates to take reasonable actions to mitigate the damage, loss or cost;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(h)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it is deductible from any taxes or relates to an untaxed reserve, in which case any damage, loss or cost
hereunder shall be reduced by the amount of any net cash savings in taxes (after taking into account the tax consequences of the relevant
compensation to Buyers or the Group received hereunder);</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it is contingent and not an actual liability that is due and payable provided, however, that this does
not restrict or prevent Buyers from making a Claim with respect to a contingent damage, loss or cost within the time periods set forth
in Section 7.2.2(a) and to finalize such Claim when such contingent damage, loss or cost ceases to be contingent; or</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(j)</td><td style="text-align: justify">it occurs as a result of the passing of, or change in, any Law (including any increase in any tax rate),
any accounting standard or policy, any tax or other administrative practice, or any generally accepted application of the same by any
authority or other regulatory body after the date hereof, or which takes effect retroactively.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Buyers&#8217; Liability</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Each Buyer shall be jointly and severally liable for fulfilling
the obligations of Buyers under this Agreement. Any breach of the warranties provided by a Buyer or any breach by a Buyer of other terms
of this Agreement shall be considered a breach by both Buyers, and Buyers&#8217; liability for such breaches shall be joint and several.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">7.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Fraud, etc.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Nothing in this Agreement shall operate to
exclude or limit the liability of any Party in respect of breaches of this Agreement (including monetary caps, baskets and time limitations)
by such Party due to fraud or willful misconduct (<i>tahallisuus</i>) or other breach for which a Party&#8217;s liability cannot be validly
contractually excluded or limited based on mandatory and established Law applicable to the circumstances at hand, in each case as determined
in arbitration pursuant to Section 9.12.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Certain Undertakings</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Confidentiality</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Parties shall keep, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and advisors to keep, the contents
of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereunder and any negotiations and possible proceedings in relation hereto confidential
indefinitely, except as required for the consummation of this Agreement, or by
any Laws, rulings of competent courts or authorities, or any applicable stock exchange rules.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers undertake not to disclose or use any Confidential Information regarding Seller, and Seller undertakes
not to disclose or use any Confidential Information regarding Buyers or the Group, unless (i) required to do so by any Laws, rulings of
competent courts or authorities, or any applicable stock exchange rules, (ii) such disclosure has been consented to by the other Party
or (iii) such information is in the public domain through no fault of the relevant Party.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">All non-mandatory press releases and other public relations activities of the Parties in relation to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder are subject to prior approval of Buyers and Seller.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Retiring Directors</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers undertake to procure that, at the next annual general meetings of the relevant Group Companies,
Cheryl Beranek and Daniel Herzog, who have resigned from their positions as members of the boards of directors of the Group Companies
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, are granted discharge from liability (<i>vastuuvapaus</i>) for their management
and administration up to the Closing Date (or their resignation date, if earlier), provided that the relevant Group Company&#8217;s auditor
has not presented matters preventing the relevant Group Company from granting such discharge. Furthermore, Buyers and their Affiliates
shall not, and shall cause that the Group Companies do not, make any claims against such directors (including in relation to their participation
in the transaction contemplated hereunder) and shall hold each of them harmless against any such claims, save for situations where such
individual is guilty of fraud or willful misconduct.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the avoidance of doubt, the discharge and the related non-claim and hold-harmless obligations set
out in Section 8.2(a) shall not apply to any members of the management of the Group Companies in operative roles, including specifically
the Chief Executive Officer (Jarmo Rajala) and the Chief Financial Officer (Sakari M&auml;&auml;tt&auml;), whose potential liabilities,
actions or omissions prior to the Closing Date shall remain unaffected by this Section 8.2.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the sake of clarity, the discharge referred to in Section 8.2(a) shall be granted only after completion
of the first audited financial statements of each relevant Group Company following the Closing.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Clearfield Trademarks and Brand</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers shall procure, at their own or the Group&#8217;s expense, that the Company&#8217;s trade name is
changed such that it no longer includes any reference to &#8220;Clearfield&#8221; and that the Company&#8217;s shareholder resolution
approving the new trade name is filed with the Finnish Trade Register within three (3) days of the Closing Date. Buyers shall take all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the registration of the Company&#8217;s new trade name with the Finnish Trade Register is completed
without delay and no later than 31 December 2025.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers shall procure, at their or the Group&#8217;s expense, that all references to &#8220;Clearfield&#8221;
trademarks, logos, or brand identifiers and all other references to &#8220;Clearfield&#8221; are removed from signage, printed materials,
labels, websites, and digital platforms and other articles to which they are attached no later than 31 December 2025. Until such date,
Buyers and the Group may continue to use existing materials bearing the
&#8220;Clearfield&#8221; name solely to the extent necessary for operational continuity. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyers shall procure
that Buyers and the Group cease to use or otherwise utilize such trademarks, logos, brand identifiers and references in any way after
such date.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" ></p>




<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 92.15pt" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">8.4<font style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
</font>Employment of Sakari M&auml;&auml;tt&auml;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers acknowledge that Mr. Sakari M&auml;&auml;tt&auml; is employed by the Company under the Director
Agreement dated 9 August 2022 between the Company, Nestor Cables Oy and Mr. M&auml;&auml;tt&auml;. Buyers undertake to procure that for
a period of at least sixty (60) days following the Closing Date:</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the Group shall not release Mr. M&auml;&auml;tt&auml; from his work obligation or otherwise relieve him
of his active duties under the said employment agreement; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the Group grants and maintains Mr. M&auml;&auml;tt&auml; access to the Group&#8217;s systems, books and
records to provide any required accounting and financial reporting support as Seller or Buyers may need.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 8.4 shall not restrict Mr. M&auml;&auml;tt&auml;&#8217;s rights
under applicable employment law or the existing employment agreement to terminate the employment relationship, and it shall not create
any additional employment obligations beyond the commitment set out above.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Registration of Ultimate Beneficial Ownership</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Buyers undertake, without undue delay after the Closing Date,
to cause the Company to register the change in the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company resulting from the transactions carried
out under this Agreement.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Success Fees and Related Obligations</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">The Parties acknowledge that Seller has undertaken to pay success
fees (the <b>Success Fees</b>) to certain employees and directors of the Company and Nestor Cables Oy pursuant to agreements entered into
between Seller and these employees and directors. The Success Fees will become payable within ten (10) days of the Closing Date. The Parties
agree that the Success Fees shall be paid through the Company&#8217;s and Nestor Cables Oy&#8217;s respective payroll systems, and Seller
undertakes to provide the Company and Nestor Cables Oy with the necessary funds within seven (7) days of the Closing Date to cover (i)
the Success Fees and (ii) all related statutory pension and social security contributions arising therefrom. Buyers undertake to procure
that the Company and Nestor Cables Oy use the funds received from Seller solely for the payment of the Success Fees and related employer
obligations, and that all necessary amounts are remitted to the Finnish Tax Administration and other relevant authorities in accordance
with applicable Law.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">8.7</td><td style="text-align: left">United States Tax Elections</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Buyers acknowledge Seller may make certain tax elections with
respect to the Company and/or its Affiliates for United States income tax reporting purposes, which elections Seller anticipates making
within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date. Buyers further acknowledge such elections may require authorization and signatures from directors
and officers of the Company and/or its Affiliates, and Buyers agree to cause the Company and/or its Affiliates to reasonably cooperate
and assist Seller in making such elections.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Miscellaneous</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.1</td><td style="text-align: left">Notices</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">All notices, demands and other communication arising out of
or relating to this Agreement are to be made in writing in the English language and sent by first class mail or email to the relevant
Party at the following address or email or at such other address, or email which has been provided in accordance with this Section 9.1.
Notices and other communication will be deemed to have been received by the relevant Party (a) on the third (3<sup>rd</sup>) Business
Day after the day of mailing if sent by first class mail; or (b) on the day of transmission if sent by email, provided that no notice
of unsuccessful transmission has been received.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt">If to Buyers:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Aki Eklund</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">address:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">email:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Aleksanteri Pyrr&ouml;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">address:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">email:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 170.1pt" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 170.1pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 170.1pt" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt">with a copy (which does not constitute a
notice) to:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Tommi Linna</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">address:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">email:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt">If to Seller:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt" ></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Clearfield, Inc.</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">address:</td><td style="text-align: justify">7050 Winnetka Ave N, Minneapolis</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">MN 55428, United States</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">email:</td><td style="text-align: justify">[redacted]</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 113.85pt">attention:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cheri Beranek</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" ></p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt; margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt">with a copy (which does not constitute a notice)
to:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt" ></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Avance Attorneys Ltd</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">address:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Mannerheimintie 20 A</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">00100 Helsinki, Finland</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt">email:</td><td style="text-align: left">[redacted] and [redacted]</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 112.95pt"></td><td style="width: 113.85pt; text-align: left">attention:</td><td style="text-align: justify">Ulf-Henrik Kull and Jaakko Kuusim&auml;ki</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" ></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 56.7pt" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.2</td><td style="text-align: left">Costs</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">The Parties shall bear their own costs and expenses in connection
with the preparation and completion of the transactions contemplated hereunder, including all fees and expenses of investment bankers,
advisors, counsel and accountants.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.3</td><td style="text-align: left">Access to Books, Records and Documents</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Buyers shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates shall, from the Closing Date retain and ensure proper
and secure storage of the books, records and documents of the Group to the extent they relate to the period prior to the Closing Date,
as required by applicable Law.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For a period of ten (10) years following the Closing Date, Buyers shall, upon reasonable prior written
notice, provide Seller (or its authorized representatives) access to such books, records and documents of the Group to the extent needed
for Seller or its Affiliates to comply with applicable Law, stock exchange or accounting obligations, or in connection with the preparation
of any accounting, tax, financial statements, or other records, including, at Seller&#8217;s expense, the right to take copies.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Any such access shall be:</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">during normal business hours and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the business or
operations of the Group;</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">subject to appropriate confidentiality undertakings as may be reasonably required by Buyers; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 92.15pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">limited to information that does not contain commercially sensitive data or trade secrets, unless disclosure
of such information is required by Law.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(c)</td><td style="text-align: justify">For the avoidance of doubt, Seller shall have no right to access any information, systems or correspondence
of the Group relating to the period after the Closing Date and Buyers shall be entitled to redact or withhold any privileged, competitively
sensitive or third-party confidential material, and personal data.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.3, Buyers shall, upon reasonable prior written
notice, provide Seller (or its authorized representatives) access to books, records and documents of the Group to the extent needed for
Seller or its Affiliates to assess the merits of or defend against any Claim, it being acknowledged that such access may be subject to
appropriate confidentiality undertakings, as may be reasonably required by Buyers, and may be limited by Buyers to only such information
as is necessary for Seller to protect or enforce its rights under this Agreement.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.4</td><td style="text-align: left">Schedules Incorporated</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Each Schedule to which reference is made herein and which is
attached hereto will be deemed incorporated in this Agreement by such reference.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.5</td><td style="text-align: left">Entire Agreement</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">This Agreement represents the entire understanding and
agreement between the Parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations
and communications relating to such subject matter unless otherwise specifically stated in this Agreement. No Party is liable to
another Party or to any third party for any promise, representation, warranty, covenant, provision or practice except as
specifically stated in this Agreement.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.6</td><td style="text-align: left">Interpretation</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The fact that a Party has drafted or participated in drafting this Agreement or any provisions hereof
does not in any way affect the interpretation of this Agreement to the disadvantage of such Party.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The headings and the table of contents of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do
not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.7</td><td style="text-align: left">Amendments and Waivers</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Any amendment to or waiver of this Agreement is to be made in writing and will have no effect before signed
by the duly authorized representatives of all Parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party waiving compliance with this Agreement.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Failure by any Party at any time to require performance of any provisions of this Agreement does not in
any manner affect its right to enforce the same, and the waiver by any Party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement is not to
be construed to be a waiver by such Party of any succeeding breach of such provision or waiver by such Party of any breach of any other
provision hereof.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.8</td><td style="text-align: left">Severability</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">If any provision of this Agreement is declared to be invalid
or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will not be affected thereby but will remain in full force and effect and
binding upon the Parties. Without limiting the aforesaid, the Parties shall attempt through negotiations in good faith to replace the
invalid or unenforceable provision with a provision closest to the mutually intended meaning of such provision and the spirit of this
Agreement. The failure of the Parties to reach an agreement on a replacement provision does not affect the validity of the remaining part
of this Agreement.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.9</td><td style="text-align: left">Assignment</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">This Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective legal successors and shall not be transferable or assignable
by any Party without the other Party&#8217;s prior written consent. For the avoidance of doubt, this restriction applies only to the transfer
or assignment of this Agreement itself and the rights and obligations arising under it, and does not limit Buyers&#8217; ability to undertake
internal reorganizations, mergers, demergers, or financing arrangements, including the granting of security interests over their assets,
provided that this Agreement and the rights and obligations of Buyers thereunder are not transferred or assigned to another party.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.10</td><td style="text-align: left">Taxes</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">Buyers are liable to pay all transfer taxes as well as all
employer obligations related to Buyers levied in connection with or as a consequence of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement
and for filing all necessary tax returns, forms and similar with the appropriate tax and other authorities.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify" ></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.11</td><td style="text-align: left">Governing Law</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with
the Laws of Finland excluding the application of its conflict of law rules. Neither the Finnish Sale of Goods Act (355/1987, as amended)
nor the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall apply to this Agreement.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.12</td><td style="text-align: left">Arbitration</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(a)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination
or validity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Finland Chamber of Commerce.
The number of arbitrators shall be three (3). The seat of arbitration shall be Helsinki. The language of the arbitration shall be English,
however, evidence may be presented and witnesses heard also in Finnish.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 56.7pt"></td><td style="width: 35.45pt">(b)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Parties undertake to procure that all arbitration proceedings conducted in accordance with this Agreement
shall, subject to applicable Laws, rulings of competent courts or authorities, or any applicable stock exchange rules, be kept confidential.
This undertaking shall cover, inter alia, all information disclosed during the course of such proceedings as well as any decision or award
made or declared by the arbitral tribunal.</td></tr></table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 56.7pt">9.13</td><td style="text-align: left">Counterparts of Agreement</td></tr></table>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number
of counterparts whether by original signature or by electronic means, each of which shall be an original but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt"><i>[Signatures on next page.]</i></p>




<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0 10pt" ></p>

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<p style="margin: 0pt 0 10pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><b></b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</b>, the Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement
as of the day and year first above written.&#160;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 56.7pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 51%">
    <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><b>CLEARFIELD, INC.</b></p>
    <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>
    <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>
    <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Cheri Beranek</p>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><html lang="en-US"><head><title>EdgarFiling</title><meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" ><meta name="GENERATOR" content="MSHTML 8.00.7601.18094" ></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Clearfield Announces Divestiture of Nestor Cables Business</strong></font></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong></p><p>
 <p>MINNEAPOLIS, Nov.  12, 2025  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLFD), a leader in Community Broadband fiber connectivity, today announced that it has divested its Nestor Cables business through a management buyout led by certain members of the Nestor Cables management team.</p>  <p>Nestor Cables designs and manufactures fiber optic cables, connectivity accessories for fiber optic networks and instrumentation, and the Nestor Optimus product family for microduct networks for sale into the European market. Nestor Cables offers its customers complete solutions for fiber optic networks, including fiber to the home (FTTH) and fiber to the premises (FTTP) applications. The business includes approximately 100 employees in Finland and Estonia. Nestor Cables will continue to serve as a supplier to Clearfield for certain products.</p>  <p>&#8220;Today&#8217;s sale of the Nestor Cables business sharpens our focus on Clearfield&#8217;s core business and better positions us to capitalize on higher-return opportunities that align with our strengths,&#8221; said Cheri Beranek, Clearfield&#8217;s President and Chief Executive Officer. &#8220;We would like to extend our gratitude to the Nestor Cables team for the successful transfer of the technology and know-how necessary to manufacture our full line of FieldShield<sup>&#174;</sup> products in our North American manufacturing operations. This vertical integration streamlines our manufacturing process, reduces our costs and allows us to fully support Build America, Buy America (BABA) requirements.&#8221;</p>  <p>This transaction will result in a loss due to a one-time charge in the Company&#8217;s fiscal fourth quarter of 2025 with minimal cash impact to Clearfield. Additional information will be available in the Company&#8217;s earnings release, which is scheduled to be issued before the market opens on Tuesday, November 25, 2025. Moving forward, we expect the transaction to be accretive to the Company&#8217;s operating margin and profitability.</p>  <p>Oaklins Finland Ltd acted as financial advisor to Clearfield on the transaction.</p>  <p><strong>About</strong> <strong>Clearfield,</strong> <strong>Inc.</strong></p>  <p>Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLFD) designs, manufactures, and distributes fiber optic management, protection, and delivery products for communications networks. Our &#8220;fiber to anywhere&#8221; platform serves the unique requirements of leading incumbent local exchange carriers (traditional carriers), competitive local exchange carriers (alternative carriers), and MSO/cable TV companies, while also catering to the broadband needs of the utility/municipality, enterprise, data center, and military markets. Headquartered in</p>  <p>Minneapolis, MN, Clearfield deploys more than a million fiber ports each year. For more information, visit <u>www.SeeClearfield.com</u>.</p>  <p><strong>Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information&#160;</strong><br >Forward-looking statements contained herein and in any related presentation or in the related Earnings Presentation are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;aim,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;outlook,&#8221; or &#8220;continue&#8221; or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward looking statements include, for example, statements about the Company&#8217;s future revenue and operating performance, the impact of recent trade policy changes, including new and increased tariffs, retaliatory tariffs, trade disputes, and market and economic reactions to such changes, expected customer ordering patterns and future supply agreements with customers, anticipated shipping on backlog and future lead times, future availability of components and materials from the Company&#8217;s supply chain, compliance with Build America Buy America (BABA) Act requirements, future availability of labor impacting our customers&#8217; network builds, the impact of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) or other government programs on the demand for the Company&#8217;s products or timing of customer orders, the Company&#8217;s ability to match capacity to meet demand, expansion into new markets and trends in and growth of the FTTx markets, market segments or customer purchases, future goodwill analysis and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are based upon the Company's current expectations and judgments about future developments in the Company's business. Certain important factors could have a material impact on the Company's performance, including, without limitation: our business is dependent on interdependent management information systems; inflationary price pressures and uncertain availability of components, raw materials, labor and logistics used by us and our suppliers could negatively impact our profitability; we rely on single-source suppliers, which could cause delays, increase costs or prevent us from completing customer orders; we depend on the availability of sufficient supply of certain materials and global disruptions in the supply chain for these materials could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products; a significant percentage of our sales in the last three fiscal years have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of these major customers could adversely affect us; further consolidation among our customers may result in the loss of some customers and may reduce sales during the pendency of business combinations and related integration activities; we may be subject to risks associated with acquisitions, and the risks could adversely affect future operating results; we have exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates; adverse global economic conditions and geopolitical issues could have a negative effect on our business, and results of operations and financial condition; growth may strain our business infrastructure, which could adversely affect our operations and financial condition; product defects or the failure of our products to meet specifications could cause us to lose customers and sales or to incur unexpected expenses; we are dependent on key personnel; cyber-security incidents, including ransomware, data breaches or computer viruses, could disrupt our business operations, damage our reputation, result in increased expense, and potentially lead to legal proceedings; natural disasters, extreme weather conditions or other catastrophic events could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and operating results; pandemics and other health crises could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results; to compete effectively, we must continually improve existing products and introduce new products that achieve market acceptance; if the telecommunications market does not continue to expand, our business may not grow as fast as we expect, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results; changes in U.S. government funding programs may cause our customers and prospective customers to delay, reduce, or accelerate purchases, leading to unpredictable and irregular purchase cycles; intense competition in our industry may result in price reductions, lower gross profits and loss of market share; our success depends upon adequate protection of our patent and intellectual property rights; we face risks associated with expanding our sales outside of the United States; expectations relating to environmental, social and governance matters may increase our cost of doing business and expose us to reputational harm and potential liability; our operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which may make budgeting for expenses difficult and may negatively affect the market price of our common stock; our stock price has been volatile historically and may continue to be volatile - the price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly; anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, Minnesota law and other agreements could prevent or delay a change in control of our Company; and other factors set forth in Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors of Clearfield's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024 as well as other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements to reflect actual events unless required by law.&#160;</p>  <p><strong>Investor Relations Contact:</strong><br ><strong>Greg McNiff</strong><br >The Blueshirt Group<br >773-485-7191<br >clearfield@blueshirtgroup.com</p> </p><p ></p></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>gnw-20250101_def.xml
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>gnw-20250101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
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  </link:presentationLink>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 11, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 11,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-16106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CLEARFIELD, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000796505<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">41-1347235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">7050 Winnetka Avenue North, Suite 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Brooklyn Park<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">55428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">763<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">476-6866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CLFD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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