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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

10.

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of financial instruments:

Other Fair Value Instruments

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are considered financial assets.  See discussion of fair value considerations of joint venture investments in Note 14.  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The carrying amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximated fair value because of their short-term maturities.  

Notes Receivable and Advances to Affiliates

The fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis in which the Company uses unobservable inputs such as market interest rates determined by the loan to value and market capitalization rates related to the underlying collateral at which management believes similar loans would be made and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The fair value of these notes was approximately $210.7 million and $299.0 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $210.0 million and $297.9 million, respectively.  

Debt

The fair market value of senior notes is determined using the trading price of the Company’s public debt.  The fair market value for all other debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile, including the Company’s non-performance risk and loan to value.  The Company’s senior notes and all other debt are classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy.  

Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments.  Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.  

Debt instruments with carrying values that are different than estimated fair values are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Senior Notes

$

1,646,007

 

 

$

1,639,827

 

 

$

2,810,100

 

 

$

2,884,272

 

Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans

 

149,655

 

 

 

150,533

 

 

 

398,130

 

 

 

400,119

 

Mortgage Indebtedness

 

88,743

 

 

 

89,228

 

 

 

641,082

 

 

 

653,185

 

 

$

1,884,405

 

 

$

1,879,588

 

 

$

3,849,312

 

 

$

3,937,576

 

 

Interest Rate Cap

In March 2018, the Company entered into a $1.35 billion interest rate cap, in connection with entering into the RVI mortgage (Note 9).  For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded related income of $0.2 million.  On July 1, 2018, this interest rate cap was assumed by RVI in connection with the consummation of the spin-off of RVI.