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Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

2.

Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers (“Topic 606”) on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach and, therefore, the comparative information has not been adjusted.  The guidance has been applied to contracts that were not completed as of the date of initial application.  Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements and is governed by the leasing guidance discussed in Note 1.

Historically, the majority of the Company’s lease commission revenue was recognized 50% upon lease execution and 50% upon tenant rent commencement.  Upon adoption of Topic 606, lease commission revenue is generally recognized in its entirety upon lease execution. The impact of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements with respect to the change in revenue recognition as related to lease commission revenue at January 1, 2018, and for the year ended December 31, 2018, was not material.

Revenue from contracts with customers is included in Fee and Other Income on the consolidated statements of operations and was composed of the following (in thousands):

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Revenue from contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset and property management fees

$

31,751

 

 

$

21,494

 

 

$

25,772

 

Leasing commissions

 

6,380

 

 

 

7,138

 

 

 

5,988

 

Development fees

 

1,638

 

 

 

1,921

 

 

 

1,474

 

Disposition fees

 

2,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facility guaranty fee

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

42,788

 

 

 

30,553

 

 

 

33,234

 

Other fee income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ancillary and other property income

 

13,863

 

 

 

16,989

 

 

 

18,758

 

Lease termination fees

 

3,775

 

 

 

10,505

 

 

 

3,512

 

Other

 

2,723

 

 

 

3,088

 

 

 

3,064

 

Total fee and other income

$

63,149

 

 

$

61,135

 

 

$

58,568

 

The aggregate amount of receivables from contracts with customers was $1.8 million and $1.9 million as of, December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Contract assets are included in Other Assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets.  The significant changes in the leasing commission balances during the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of January 1, 2018

$

1,371

 

   Contract assets recognized

 

2,236

 

   Contract assets billed

 

(2,210

)

Balance as of December 31, 2018

$

1,397

 

All revenue from contracts with customers meets the exemption criteria for variable consideration directly allocable to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations or unsatisfied promise within a series and, therefore, the Company does not disclose the value of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.  There is no fixed consideration included in the transaction price for any of these revenues.