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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2019
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation |
1. | Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation
Nature of Business SITE Centers Corp. and its related consolidated real estate subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “SITE Centers”) and unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing, financing and managing shopping centers. Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or SITE Centers include SITE Centers Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures. The Company’s tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local tenants. Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry. Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Unaudited Interim Financial Statements These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in real estate joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or loss) of these joint ventures is included in consolidated net income (loss). The Company has two unconsolidated joint ventures included in the Company’s joint venture investments that are considered VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with these VIEs is limited to its aggregate investment, which was $178.0 million and $192.2 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Reclassifications Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified in order to conform with the current period’s presentation. The Company reclassified $3.3 million of costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018, on its consolidated statement of operations related to property management and services of the Company’s operating properties from General and Administrative to Operating and Maintenance. In addition, the Company also reclassified $3.7 million of contractual lease payments from Fee and Other Income to Rental Income within total revenues on its consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018, in connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02—Leases, as amended (“Topic 842”), as discussed below. Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):
| Three Months |
| Ended March 31, |
| 2019 |  |  | 2018 |
Dividends declared, but not paid | $ | 44.6 |  |  | $ | 78.7 |
Accounts payable related to construction in progress | 8.8 |  |  |  | 16.6 |
Receivable and reduction of real estate assets, net - related to hurricane | — |  |  |  | 5.7 |
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units | — |  |  |  | 0.9 |
Common Shares The Company declared common share dividends of $0.20 per share and $0.38 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. New Accounting Standard Adopted Accounting for Leases The Company adopted Topic 842, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach by applying the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company elected the following practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard:
| • | The package of practical expedients, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification;
| • | Land easements, allowing the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements and
| • | To not separate lease and non-lease components for all leases and recording the combined component based on its predominant characteristics as rental income or expense.
The Company did not adopt the practical expedient to use hindsight in determining the lease term. The Company made the following accounting policy elections in connection with the adoption:
| • | As a lessee — the short-term lease exception for the Company’s office leases;
| • | As a lessor — to include operating lease liabilities in the asset group and include the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted cash flows when considering recoverability of a long-lived asset group and
| • | As a lessor — to exclude from lease payments taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with lease revenue producing activity and collected by the lessor from the lessee (i.e., sales tax).
The adoption of the standard impacted the Company’s consolidated financial statements as follows:
| • | The Company has ground lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee for land beneath all or a portion of the buildings at three shopping centers and three additional leases where the Company is the lessee (Note 6), where the Company has recorded its rights and obligations under these leases as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability, which is included in Other Assets and Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet. Previously, the Company accounted for these arrangements as operating leases. These leases will continue to be classified as operating leases due to the election of the package practical expedients. The Company has recorded ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $22.0 million and $40.3 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2019. The difference between the ROU asset and lease liability is primarily due to the straight-line rent balance that existed as of the date of the application of the standard.
| • | Previously, the Company included real estate taxes paid by a lessee directly to a third party in recoveries from tenants and real estate tax expense, on a gross basis. Upon adoption of the standard, the Company no longer records these amounts in revenue or expense as the standard precludes the Company from recording payments made directly by the lessee. In addition, on January 1, 2019, the Company reversed $1.7 million of real estate taxes paid by certain major tenants previously reflected in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.
| • | Upon adoption of the practical expedient with regards to not separating lease and non-lease components, where applicable, the Company has prospectively recorded, on a straight-line basis, lease payments associated with fixed expense reimbursements.
| • | The adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated net income or consolidated cash flows.
The adoption of the new standard also resulted in various presentation changes in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company aggregated the following components of contractual lease payments into one line item referred to as Rental Income which includes Minimum Rents, Percentage and Overage Rents, Recoveries from Tenants, Ancillary Income and Lease Termination Fees. The prior period presentation was conformed to the current period presentation for comparability related to these revenue components. In addition, effective January 1, 2019, the Company presents bad debt as a component of Rental Income within Revenues. For prior periods, bad debt expense is included in Operating and Maintenance Expenses. In addition, effective January 1, 2019, the Company no longer records real estate taxes paid by major tenants directly to the applicable governmental authority. For prior periods, these amounts are included in Recoveries from Tenants and Real Estate Taxes. All of the aforementioned presentation changes had no impact on consolidated net income or consolidated cash flows. New Accounting Standard to Be Adopted Accounting for Credit Losses In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an amendment on measurement of credit losses on financial assets held by a reporting entity at each reporting date (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses). The guidance requires the use of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model in estimating allowances for doubtful accounts with respect to accounts receivable, straight-line rents receivable and notes receivable. The CECL model requires that the Company estimate its lifetime expected credit loss with respect to these receivables and record allowances that, when deducted from the balance of the receivables, represent the estimated net amounts expected to be collected. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, to clarify that operating lease receivables recorded by lessors are explicitly excluded from the scope of Topic 326. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 205 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122149 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2197479 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479 + Details
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