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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On May 18, 2017, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Incentive Plan”) which authorizes 3,150,000 shares for issuance under the plan. Awards granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other share-based awards and cash awards to directors, officers and other eligible employees of the Company.
 
The Company recognizes all share-based awards to eligible employees based upon their fair value. The Company’s policy is to recognize expense for awards that have service conditions only subject to graded vesting using the straight-line attribution method. Total stock-based compensation expense was $10.4 million, $12.0 million and $10.0 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The amount of compensation costs related to nonvested stock options and restricted stock not yet recognized was $11.6 million at December 31, 2017, for which the weighted average remaining life was 1.8 years.
 
Restricted Stock
 
Restricted stock awards vest over a period of one to three years and may be based on the achievement of specific financial performance metrics. These shares are valued at the market price on the date of grant and are forfeitable in the event of terminated employment prior to vesting.
 
A summary of all restricted stock activity during 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Restricted Stock Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
 
1,963,725
 
$
14.20
 
Granted
 
 
794,700
 
$
21.65
 
Vested
 
 
(657,040)
 
$
14.33
 
Forfeited
 
 
(255,758)
 
$
16.58
 
Restricted Stock Outstanding at December 31, 2017
 
 
1,845,627
 
$
17.11
 
 
During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company granted 794,700, 1,105,010 and 667,126 shares of restricted stock, respectively, with aggregate fair values on the date of grant of $17.2 million, $14.7 million and $9.9 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $13.5 million, $7.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively.
 
Stock Options
 
Stock options are awarded with an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, become fully exercisable three years after the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. No stock options have been granted by the Company since February 2015.
 
A summary of all stock option activity during 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value ($ in
 millions)
 
Options Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
 
1,273,754
 
$
11.13
 
 
5.1
 
$
6.0
 
Exercised
 
 
(511,453)
 
$
11.32
 
 
 
 
$
4.4
 
Forfeited
 
 
(8,753)
 
$
14.16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired
 
 
(510)
 
$
13.32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Outstanding at December 31, 2017
 
 
753,038
 
$
10.96
 
 
4.4
 
$
8.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options Exercisable at December 31, 2017
 
 
704,858
 
$
10.74
 
 
4.2
 
$
7.7
 
 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $4.4 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.