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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
11.
INCOME TAXES
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized income tax expense of $5.3 million compared to $10.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate for this period was 53.4% compared to 36.2% for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the
Company recognized income tax expense of $21.2 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to $32.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rates for the first nine months of 2018 and 2017 were 26.8% and 34.2%, respectively. These effective tax rates differ from the US Federal statutory rate of 21% and 35% for 2018 and 2017, respectively, primarily due to the impact of state and local taxes as well as discrete items incurred related to the deductibility of executive compensation offset by the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based awards.
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Act contains numerous new and changed provisions related to the US federal taxation of domestic and foreign corporate operations. As such, for the period ended December 31, 2017, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates that are expected to be in effect at the time the tax deduction or taxable item will be reported in the Company’s tax return (i.e. when they are expected to reverse in the future), which is generally 21%, as well as assessed its ability to realize deferred income tax assets in the future under the new rules. 
 
Additionally, the Company assessed the impacts of the new provisions associated with the deductibility of executive compensation under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), and the associated “grandfathering” rules within the Act to provide taxpayers transition relief when applying the change in law.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company recognized a $3.1 million deferred income tax asset associated with the future tax deductions of equity-based compensation for the executives whose compensation falls under the new limitation rules. During the third quarter of 2018, the Company reversed this deferred tax asset as new guidance was issued by the Department of Treasury in Notice 2018-68 with regards to the treatment of negative discretionary language contained within the Company’s executive compensation plan.
 As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s accounting for the 2017 Tax Act is considered incomplete; however, we expect accounting to be completed by December 2018 as required under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118.