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LEASES
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
Lessee Activities
The Company records a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and lease liability for substantially all leases for which it is a lessee, in accordance with ASC 842. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At inception of a contract, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances to assess whether or not the contract represents a lease by determining whether or not the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, either explicit or implicit, for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company leases certain industrial spaces, office space, land, and equipment. Some leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from generally one to 5 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion, and are included in the lease term only to the extent such renewal options are reasonably certain of being exercised upon lease commencement. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $13.4 million and $16.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, obligations related to leases that the Company has executed but have not yet commenced were insignificant.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into sale-leaseback-sublease transactions. Such contracts were entered into in contemplation of each other and are thus recorded on a net basis. The net revenue from these contracts was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, certain of the transactions occurred with a related party—such transactions were at market value and arm’s length.
Leased assets and liabilities included within the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following (in thousands):
ClassificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Right-of-Use Assets
OperatingOther assets$32,219 $23,003 
FinanceProperty, plant and equipment, net— — 
Total leased ROU assets$32,219 $23,003 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther accrued liabilities$9,049 $6,120 
FinanceCurrent portion of finance lease obligations— — 
Noncurrent
OperatingNon-current liabilities23,170 16,883 
FinanceFinance lease obligations— — 
Total lease liabilities$32,219 $23,003 
Lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations consist of the following (in thousands):
ClassificationTwelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Operating lease costCost of sales, selling expenses, and general and administrative expense$8,869 $5,785 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of ROU leased assetsDepreciation and amortization within Cost of sales— 36 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 1 
Net lease cost$8,869 $5,822 
Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities for leases that have commenced is as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$10,418 $— $10,418 
20259,364 — 9,364 
20268,310 — 8,310 
20274,349 — 4,349 
20281,920 — 1,920 
Thereafter1,066 — 1,066 
Total lease payments$35,427 $— $35,427 
Less: interest3,208 — 
Present value of lease payments$32,219 $— 
As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Remaining lease term and discount rates are as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases3.84.3
Finance leases0.00.0
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.94 %4.92 %
Finance leases— %— %
Lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$8,866 $5,844 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$— $1 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$— $59 
Lessor and Sublessor Activities
The Company leases dry van trailers to customers under full-service lease agreements and operating lease agreements. At the inception of a contract, in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance (ASC 842, Leases) the Company considers whether the arrangement contains a lease and, as applicable, performs the required lease classification tests. The Company, as a lessor, has no sales-type or direct financing lease arrangements as of December 31, 2023.
The Company’s full-service lease agreements are an integrated service that include lease component amounts related to the use of the trailer, as well as non-lease components for preventative maintenance, certain repairs as defined in the related agreement, and ad valorem taxes. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance (ASC 842, Leases), the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components when reporting revenue for the full-service underlying class of leased assets.
Initial lease terms are generally three to five years. Certain of the Company’s leases provide customers with renewal options that provide the ability to extend the lease term for a period of generally one to five years. In addition, some leases include options for the customer to purchase the trailers at fair market value, as determined by the Company at or near the end of the lease. The Company’s lease agreements generally do not have residual value guarantees nor permit customers to terminate the lease agreements prior to natural expiration. As stipulated in the lease agreements, the Company may receive reimbursements from customers for certain damage or required repairs to the trailers. We expect to derive an immaterial amount from the underlying assets following the end of the respective lease terms.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into sale-leaseback-sublease transactions. Such contracts were entered into in contemplation of each other and are thus recorded on a net basis. The net revenue from these contracts was insignificant for all periods presented but such revenue is included in the tables below.
Certain of the Company’s leases and subleases are with a related party—such transactions were at market value and entered into at arm’s length.
Lease income is included in Net sales on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded in the P&S operating segment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s lease income consisted of the following components (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Operating lease income
Fixed lease income$874 $125 
Variable lease income— — 
Total lease income1
$874 $125 
—————————
(1) As noted above, net revenue related to subleases was insignificant for all periods presented but such revenue is included in the tables above.
The following table shows the Company’s future contractual receipts from noncancelable operating leases for the years ended December 31 as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Operating Leases1
2024$2,076 
20252,064 
20262,064 
20271,950 
20281,209 
Thereafter— 
Total contractual receipts$9,363 
—————————
(1) The future contractual receipts due under the Company’s full-service operating leases include amounts related to preventative maintenance, certain repairs as defined in the related agreements, and ad valorem taxes. Net revenue related to the Company’s subleases are also included in the table above.

The leased trailers are recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other assets at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the straightline method over the estimated useful lives of the trailers, which is generally 12 years. Revenue earning equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Revenue generating assets$5,650 $— 
Less: accumulated depreciation(186)— 
Revenue generating assets, net$5,464 $— 
LEASES LEASES
Lessee Activities
The Company records a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and lease liability for substantially all leases for which it is a lessee, in accordance with ASC 842. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At inception of a contract, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances to assess whether or not the contract represents a lease by determining whether or not the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, either explicit or implicit, for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company leases certain industrial spaces, office space, land, and equipment. Some leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from generally one to 5 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion, and are included in the lease term only to the extent such renewal options are reasonably certain of being exercised upon lease commencement. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $13.4 million and $16.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, obligations related to leases that the Company has executed but have not yet commenced were insignificant.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into sale-leaseback-sublease transactions. Such contracts were entered into in contemplation of each other and are thus recorded on a net basis. The net revenue from these contracts was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, certain of the transactions occurred with a related party—such transactions were at market value and arm’s length.
Leased assets and liabilities included within the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following (in thousands):
ClassificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Right-of-Use Assets
OperatingOther assets$32,219 $23,003 
FinanceProperty, plant and equipment, net— — 
Total leased ROU assets$32,219 $23,003 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther accrued liabilities$9,049 $6,120 
FinanceCurrent portion of finance lease obligations— — 
Noncurrent
OperatingNon-current liabilities23,170 16,883 
FinanceFinance lease obligations— — 
Total lease liabilities$32,219 $23,003 
Lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations consist of the following (in thousands):
ClassificationTwelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Operating lease costCost of sales, selling expenses, and general and administrative expense$8,869 $5,785 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of ROU leased assetsDepreciation and amortization within Cost of sales— 36 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 1 
Net lease cost$8,869 $5,822 
Maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities for leases that have commenced is as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$10,418 $— $10,418 
20259,364 — 9,364 
20268,310 — 8,310 
20274,349 — 4,349 
20281,920 — 1,920 
Thereafter1,066 — 1,066 
Total lease payments$35,427 $— $35,427 
Less: interest3,208 — 
Present value of lease payments$32,219 $— 
As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Remaining lease term and discount rates are as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases3.84.3
Finance leases0.00.0
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.94 %4.92 %
Finance leases— %— %
Lease costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases$8,866 $5,844 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$— $1 
Financing cash flows from finance leases$— $59 
Lessor and Sublessor Activities
The Company leases dry van trailers to customers under full-service lease agreements and operating lease agreements. At the inception of a contract, in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance (ASC 842, Leases) the Company considers whether the arrangement contains a lease and, as applicable, performs the required lease classification tests. The Company, as a lessor, has no sales-type or direct financing lease arrangements as of December 31, 2023.
The Company’s full-service lease agreements are an integrated service that include lease component amounts related to the use of the trailer, as well as non-lease components for preventative maintenance, certain repairs as defined in the related agreement, and ad valorem taxes. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance (ASC 842, Leases), the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components when reporting revenue for the full-service underlying class of leased assets.
Initial lease terms are generally three to five years. Certain of the Company’s leases provide customers with renewal options that provide the ability to extend the lease term for a period of generally one to five years. In addition, some leases include options for the customer to purchase the trailers at fair market value, as determined by the Company at or near the end of the lease. The Company’s lease agreements generally do not have residual value guarantees nor permit customers to terminate the lease agreements prior to natural expiration. As stipulated in the lease agreements, the Company may receive reimbursements from customers for certain damage or required repairs to the trailers. We expect to derive an immaterial amount from the underlying assets following the end of the respective lease terms.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into sale-leaseback-sublease transactions. Such contracts were entered into in contemplation of each other and are thus recorded on a net basis. The net revenue from these contracts was insignificant for all periods presented but such revenue is included in the tables below.
Certain of the Company’s leases and subleases are with a related party—such transactions were at market value and entered into at arm’s length.
Lease income is included in Net sales on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded in the P&S operating segment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s lease income consisted of the following components (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Operating lease income
Fixed lease income$874 $125 
Variable lease income— — 
Total lease income1
$874 $125 
—————————
(1) As noted above, net revenue related to subleases was insignificant for all periods presented but such revenue is included in the tables above.
The following table shows the Company’s future contractual receipts from noncancelable operating leases for the years ended December 31 as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Operating Leases1
2024$2,076 
20252,064 
20262,064 
20271,950 
20281,209 
Thereafter— 
Total contractual receipts$9,363 
—————————
(1) The future contractual receipts due under the Company’s full-service operating leases include amounts related to preventative maintenance, certain repairs as defined in the related agreements, and ad valorem taxes. Net revenue related to the Company’s subleases are also included in the table above.

The leased trailers are recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other assets at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the straightline method over the estimated useful lives of the trailers, which is generally 12 years. Revenue earning equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Revenue generating assets$5,650 $— 
Less: accumulated depreciation(186)— 
Revenue generating assets, net$5,464 $—