<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000059255-16-000180.txt : 20160509
<SEC-HEADER>0000059255-16-000180.hdr.sgml : 20160509
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20160509161805
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000059255-16-000180
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20160509
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20160509
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20160509

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALHI INC /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000059255
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810]
		IRS NUMBER:				870110150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-48391
		FILM NUMBER:		161631883

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5430 LBJ FRWY
		STREET 2:		STE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240
		BUSINESS PHONE:		9722331700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE LINCOLN CENTER
		STREET 2:		5430 LBJ FREEWAY SUITE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LLC CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19870329

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LIBERTY LOAN CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19800414
</SEC-HEADER>
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<TYPE>8-K
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<FILENAME>vhi8k1q16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>VALHI, INC. FORM 8-K DATED MAY 9, 2016
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Washington, D.C.&#160;&#160; 20549</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">FORM 8-K</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CURRENT REPORT</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Date of Report (Date of the earliest event reported)</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">May 9, 2016</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">Valhi, Inc.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 18pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Delaware</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">1-5467</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">87-0110150</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Commission</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">File Number)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(IRS Employer</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Identification No.)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">75240-2697</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Zip Code)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Registrant's telephone number, including area code</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(972) 233-1700</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 23.68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 24pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#9744;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 93.23%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#9744;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -72pt">Item 2.02<font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 12pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Regulation FD Disclosure.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release issued on May 9, 2016, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The information, including the exhibit, the registrant furnishes in this report is not deemed "filed" for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.&#160; Registration statements or other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this information by reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; align: right">Item 9.01</td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(d)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Exhibits</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Item No.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exhibit Index</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">99.1</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 2.82%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Press release dated May 9, 2016 issued by the registrant.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">SIGNATURE</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Valhi, Inc.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(Registrant)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 50%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">By:</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 26.1pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">/s/ Gregory M. Swalwell</font></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Date:&#160; May 9, 2016</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 26.1pt">Gregory M. Swalwell,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 26.1pt">Executive Vice President, Controller</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 26.1pt">and Chief Accounting Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">INDEX TO EXHIBITS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Exhibit Index</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">99.1</div>
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<DESCRIPTION>VALHI REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2016 RESULTS
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">VALHI REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2016 RESULTS</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">DALLAS, TEXAS . . May 9, 2016.&#160; Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI) reported a net loss attributable to Valhi stockholders of $19.5 million, or $.06 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2016 compared to net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of $11.9 million, or $.04 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2015.&#160;&#160; Changes in reported net income (loss) attributable to Valhi stockholders are primarily due to changes in operating results in the Company's Chemicals and Waste Management Segments.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The Chemicals Segment's net sales of $318.5 million in the first quarter of 2016 were $46.6 million, or 13% lower than in the first quarter of 2015 primarily due to lower average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> selling prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes.&#160; The Chemicals Segment's average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> selling prices were 14% lower in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to the first quarter of 2015.&#160; The Chemicals Segment's average selling prices at the end of the first quarter of 2016 were 1% lower than at the end of 2015, with slightly lower prices in certain European and North American markets, partially offset by higher prices in certain export markets, which are historically more volatile from period to period due to the variability of product grade and customer mix.&#160; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> sales volumes for the first quarter of 2016 increased 5% as compared to the first quarter of 2015, with higher volumes in European and export markets.&#160; The Chemicals Segment's sales volumes in the first quarter of 2016 set a new record for a first quarter.&#160; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the euro) also affected net sales comparisons, decreasing net sales by approximately $11 million as compared to the first quarter of 2015.&#160; The table at the end of this press release summarizes how each of these items impacted the overall decrease in sales.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The Chemicals Segment's operating income for the first quarter of 2016 was $3.0 million as compared to $34.0 million in the first quarter of 2015.&#160; The Chemicals Segment's operating income in the first quarter of 2016 decreased primarily due to the net effects of lower average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> selling prices, lower raw material and other production costs (including cost savings resulting from workforce reductions implemented in 2015 reflected in both cost of sales and other operating expenses), and higher sales and production volumes.&#160; The Chemicals Segment operated its production facilities at overall average capacity utilization rates of 93% and 97% in the first quarter of 2015 and 2016, respectively.&#160; The Chemicals Segment's production capacity utilization in the first quarter of 2015 was impacted by the implementation of certain productivity-enhancing improvement projects at certain facilities, as well as necessary improvements to ensure continued compliance with our permit regulations, which resulted in longer-than-normal maintenance shutdowns in some instances.&#160; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates also affected segment profit comparisons, which increased operating income by approximately $7 million.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The Component Products Segment's net sales decreased 3% in the first quarter of 2016 as compared to the first quarter 2015.&#160; Net sales decreased primarily due to security products sales in the first quarter of 2015 to a government security end user that, as expected, did not recur in the first quarter of 2016.&#160; This decrease was partially offset by increased security product sales to another government customer as well as increased&#160; marine components sales primarily as a result of improved demand for products sold to the waterski/wakeboard boat markets.&#160; &#160; The Component Products Segment's operating income decreased from $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2015 to $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to decreased leverage of fixed manufacturing costs over decreased production volumes, offset in part by increased variable contribution margins attributable to relative changes in customer and product mix.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt">The Waste Management Segment's net sales decreased by $9.8 million in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.&#160; Disposal volumes for the first quarter of 2016 were negatively impacted by a general industry wide slowdown in shipments of waste for disposal.&#160;&#160; In addition we benefited from a one-time disposal campaign related to the decommissioning of a nuclear power plant which contributed $4.0 million of revenue in the first three months of 2015.&#160; Lower disposal volumes in the first quarter of 2016 resulted in lower coverage of fixed costs as compared to the same period of 2015. As a result, our Waste Management Segment had a significantly higher operating loss in the first quarter of 2016 than the same period of 2015.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt">The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had first quarter 2016 sales of $2.7 million, including $1.0 million, in revenue on sales of land held for development compared to the first quarter of 2015 sales of $8.1 million, including $5.9 million in sales of land held for development.&#160;&#160; The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had an operating loss of $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2016 compared to $.2 million in the first quarter of 2015.&#160; Included in the 2016 operating loss is a contract related intangible asset impairment charge of $5.1 million ($.01 per diluted share) resulting from an amendment to a water delivery contract entered into in January 2016.&#160; Because the land held for development acquired was initially recognized at the estimated fair value at December 31, 2013 in connection with the previously-reported acquisition of a controlling interest in this segment, the Company does not expect to recognize significant operating income on land sales during 2016.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt">Corporate expenses increased from $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2015 to $11.5&#160; million in the same period in 2016, as higher environmental remediation and related expenses were partially offset by lower litigation and related costs.&#160; Interest expense increased to $15.7 million in the first quarter of 2016 from $14.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 primarily due to higher average debt balances outstanding and higher average interest rates during the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.&#160; Our provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2015 includes a non-cash income tax benefit of $2.7 million (or $.01 per diluted share), primarily related to the release of a portion of our reserve for uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The statements in this press release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.&#160; Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot give any assurances that these expectations will be correct.&#160; Such statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all factors, the Company continues to face many risks and uncertainties.&#160; Among the factors that could cause our actual future results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Future supply and demand for our products;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The extent of the dependence of certain of our businesses on certain market sectors;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The cyclicality of certain of our businesses (such as Kronos' TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> operations);</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Customer and producer inventory levels;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Unexpected or earlier-than-expected industry capacity expansion (such as the TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> industry);</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Changes in raw material and other operating costs (such as energy, ore, zinc and brass costs) and our ability to pass those costs on to our customers or offset them with reductions in other operating costs;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">General global economic and political conditions (such as changes in the level of gross domestic product in various regions of the world and the impact of such changes on demand for, among other things, TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2 </sub>and component products);</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Competitive products and prices and substitute products, including increased competition from low-cost manufacturing sources (such as China);</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Possible disruption of our business or increases in the cost of doing business resulting from terrorist activities or global conflicts;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Customer and competitor strategies;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Potential difficulties in integrating future acquisitions;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Potential difficulties in upgrading or implementing new accounting and manufacturing software systems;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Potential consolidation of our competitors;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The impact of pricing and production decisions;</div>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="49d74fde8c994f198746791689ab89cd" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The impact of current or future government regulations (including employee healthcare benefit related regulations);</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="9ee5ff36ff0c490789a3f000d0610025" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Uncertainties associated with new product development and the development of new product features;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="bcc38ba965ff4653a2ce1004cd1bc2f1" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the Norwegian krone and the Canadian dollar) or possible disruptions to our business resulting from potential instability resulting from uncertainties associated with the euro or other currencies;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="2a6c55786c584e23845e96dec7419237" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled or unplanned downtime, transportation interruptions and cyber attacks);</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="5c39f621cb1c43b6b93986b2eec03e80" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Decisions to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of business;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="34241e486a9f4b589179d2ba94d24b4e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The timing and amounts of insurance recoveries;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="730544fa0a3d4b2aa49f13dc4c0ec234" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ability to renew, amend, refinance or establish credit facilities;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="e6c9d73fda72429d99689a2da3a3ef5d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="2257b8edc4c84760aba6fedeeecb95c5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="a7d5f30c66bc4d6bb0225fa2db80642d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ultimate ability to utilize income tax attributes, the benefits of which may not presently have been recognized under the more-likely-than-not recognition criteria;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="0908892d5905443682b53f2cdda587ce" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Environmental matters (such as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge standards for existing and new facilities, or new developments regarding environmental remediation at sites related to our former operations);</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div>
<table id="47400a1759f54f239fcc2fa081728dad" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Government laws and regulations and possible changes therein (such as changes in government regulations which might impose various obligations on former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based paint, including NL, with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such products);</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="b0041d3b7371424980c336c69e04809c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The ultimate resolution of pending litigation (such as NL's lead pigment litigation, environmental and other litigation and Kronos' class action litigation);</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="8d67f616c89f477fb272a80ea9416793" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ability to comply with covenants contained in our revolving bank credit facilities;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="f87c60d3d1a04995b0950637358e1226" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ability to complete and comply with the conditions of our licenses and permits;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="a37fe2ef7e70473bb5cd916577fcf499" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Our ability to successfully defend against any possible future challenge to WCS' operating licenses and permits;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="43ca1e12602245a693fba8e1d50ef1b0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Unexpected delays in the operational start-up of shipping containers procured by WCS;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="6ac7789cc75546b8a665c26571baa531" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Changes in real estate values and construction costs in Henderson, Nevada;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Water levels in Lake Mead; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div>
<table id="4ae6f457dbd342efb7339b7bfe8ca956" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 66.95pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 48.95pt; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Possible future litigation.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those currently forecasted or expected.&#160; We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future events or otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">Valhi, Inc. is engaged in the titanium dioxide pigments, component products (security products and high performance marine components), waste management, and real estate development industries.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">* * * * *</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="5a3c946ae9db4af88727c1a33c7940af" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">(In millions, except earnings per share)</div>
</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three months ended</div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">March 31, </div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2015</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net sales</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">365.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">318.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">27.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">27.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Waste management</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">15.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">5.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">8.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">2.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total net sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">416.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">353.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">34.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">3.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">3.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">3.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Waste management</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">(2.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(10.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">(0.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(5.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total operating income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">34.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(10.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">General corporate items:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Securities earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">6.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">6.8</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Insurance recoveries</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">3.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">.1</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;General expenses, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">(8.2</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(11.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">(14.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(15.7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Income (loss)before</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">21.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(30.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income tax expense (benefit)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">4.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(8.6</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">17.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(22.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Noncontrolling interest in net income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;of subsidiaries</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">5.4</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(2.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income (loss) attributable to Valhi</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;stockholders</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">11.9</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(19.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income per share attributable to Valhi</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;stockholders</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">(.06</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Basic and diluted weighted average shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000">342.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000">342.0</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">Page 5 of 6</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table id="56b0d4e238734ebea8a2a95d31519882" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 100%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="4">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">IMPACT OF PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN CHEMICAL SEGMENT'S NET SALES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 27.14%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three months ended</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">March 31,&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016 vs. 2015&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(unaudited)&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Percentage change in TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> sales :</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> product pricing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(14)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> sales volumes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller">2</sub> product mix</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Changes in currency exchange rates</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(3)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 59.44%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.05%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 9.1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(13)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-ALIGN: left">%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">Page 6 of 6</font></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
