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Business and Geographic Segments - Segment Operating Performance (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales | $ 388.7 | $ 455.2 | $ 510.2 | $ 466.0 | $ 495.9 | $ 496.5 | $ 481.7 | $ 405.3 | $ 1,820.1 | $ 1,879.4 | $ 1,519.4
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,210.9 | 1,266.5 | 1,211.5
Gross margin | 107.2 | 132.7 | 184.0 | 185.3 | 185.3 | 161.5 | 141.2 | 114.0 | 609.2 | 612.9 | 307.9
Operating income | $ 52.7 | $ 69.2 | $ 130.0 | $ 118.8 | $ 130.0 | 103.1 | $ 83.1 | $ 64.1 | 370.7 | 380.3 | 119.2
Securities earnings |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38.5 | 29.5 | 27.2
Insurance recoveries |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.4
Gain on land sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 12.5 |  |
Other components of net periodic pension expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (14.5) | (17.7) | (11.5)
Litigation settlement expense, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (62.0) |  |
Changes in market value of Valhi common stock held by subsidiaries |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (12.2) |  |
General expenses, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (42.4) | (34.7) | (37.6)
Loss on prepayment of debt |  |  |  |  |  | $ (7.1) |  |  |  | (7.1) |
Interest expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (55.7) | (58.9) | (58.1)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 236.2 | 291.8 | 39.6
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 58.4 | 59.0 | 67.5
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 61.4 | 71.3 | 58.9
Chemicals |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,661.9 | 1,729.0 | 1,364.3
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,101.7 | 1,161.2 | 1,101.5
Gross margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 560.2 | 567.8 | 262.8
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 342.9 | 358.5 | 102.8
Chemicals | Operating Segment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 52.0 | 43.4 | 42.6
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 56.3 | 64.3 | 53.0
Component Products |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 118.2 | 112.0 | 108.9
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 79.9 | 77.2 | 73.8
Gross margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38.3 | 34.8 | 35.1
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17.8 | 15.2 | 15.6
Component Products | Operating Segment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.2
Real Estate Management And Development |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 40.0 | 38.4 | 46.2
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 29.3 | 28.1 | 36.2
Gross margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.0
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.0 | 6.6 | 0.8
Real Estate Management And Development | Operating Segment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.0
Waste Management | Operating Segment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8.9 | 18.3
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 0.1 | $ 0.9 | $ 0.7

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