<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000059255-20-000114.txt : 20200806
<SEC-HEADER>0000059255-20-000114.hdr.sgml : 20200806
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200806161828
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000059255-20-000114
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200806
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200806
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200806

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALHI INC /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000059255
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810]
		IRS NUMBER:				870110150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-05467
		FILM NUMBER:		201081935

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5430 LBJ FRWY
		STREET 2:		STE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240
		BUSINESS PHONE:		9722331700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE LINCOLN CENTER
		STREET 2:		5430 LBJ FREEWAY SUITE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240-2620

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LLC CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19870329

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LIBERTY LOAN CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19800414
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<DESCRIPTION>VALHI, INC. FORM 8-K DATED AUGUST 6, 2020
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C.&#160;&#160; 20549</div>

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    <td style="width: 23.68%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation
      of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):</div>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
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  <tr>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 15%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Symbol(s)</div>
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17&#160;CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule
        12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</div>

    </div>

    <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_5b2087d3116d4efaad0daae69cb6081a" contextRef="c20200806to20200806" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
      revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="page-break-after:always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div><br />
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 81pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 2.02</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results&#8221; that
      the registrant issued on August 6, 2020, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The press release the registrant furnishes as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report is not deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of section 18 of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.&#160; Registration statements or other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this information by
      reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Item 7.01</span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Regulation FD Disclosures.</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Declares Quarterly Dividend&#8221; that the
      registrant also issued on August 6, 2020, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Exhibits</div>
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    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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                <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Description</div>
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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exhibit991.htm">Press release dated
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            </td>

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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">99.2*</div>
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    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exhibit992.htm">Press release dated
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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 5.83%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 17.86%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">104</div>
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    <td style="width: 4.7%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 71.62%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</div>
            </td>

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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">*</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Filed herewith</div>
            </td>

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    <div style="page-break-after: always;">
      <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" /></div>

  </div>

  <div><br />
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
      behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

    <div><br />
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">Valhi, Inc.</div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Registrant)</div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">By:</span><span style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 26.1pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">/s/ James W. Brown</span></div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Date:&#160; August 6, 2020</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">James W. Brown</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">Executive Vice President and</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Chief Financial Officer</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>VALHI REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2020 RESULTS DATED AUGUST 6, 2020
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="VALHIREPORTSSECONDQUARTER"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2020 RESULTS</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . August 6, 2020.&#160; Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI) reported a net loss attributable to Valhi stockholders of $9.1 million, or
      $.32 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to net income of&#160; $7.1 million, or $.25 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2019. For the first six months of 2020, Valhi reported net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of
      $15.3 million, or $.54 per diluted share compared to net income of $25.3 million, or $.89 per diluted share in the first six months of 2019.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders decreased in the second quarter of 2020 as compared to the
      second quarter of 2019 due to the net effects of lower operating results from all of our segments, a higher effective income tax rate in 2020 and lower litigation settlement expenses in 2020 due to a litigation settlement charge in the second quarter
      of 2019.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders decreased for the first six months of 2020 due to the net effects of lower operating results from our Chemicals Segment and our Component Products Segment, a higher effective income tax rate in
      2020,&#160; higher income from tax increment infrastructure reimbursement from our Real Estate Management and Development Segment in 2020 and lower litigation settlement expenses in 2020 as compared to 2019 due to a litigation settlement charge in the
      second quarter of 2019.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales were $386.0 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $484.5 million in the
      second quarter of 2019 and $807.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $921.0 million in the same period of 2019. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower sales volumes.&#160; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>sales
      volumes were 22% lower in the second quarter of 2020 as compared to the second quarter of 2019 and 14% lower in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to lower demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic which
      impacted all major markets. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 were 1% lower than average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices for the comparable periods of 2019.&#160; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub>
      selling prices will increase or decrease generally as a result of competitive market pressures, changes in the relative level of supply and demand as well as changes in raw material and other manufacturing costs. Fluctuations in currency exchange
      rates (primarily the euro) also affected net sales comparisons, decreasing our Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales by approximately $4 million in the second quarter of 2020 and approximately $11 million in the first six months of 2020 as compared to second
      quarter and first six months of 2019.&#160; The table at the end of this press release shows how each of these items impacted net sales.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income in the second quarter of 2020 was $35.9 million as compared to $50.5 million in the second
      quarter of 2019 and $82.7 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $103.3 million in the same period of 2019.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating
      income decreased in 2020 primarily due to the unfavorable effects of lower sales volumes, lower average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices and higher raw materials and other production costs.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> production volumes
      were 2% lower in the second quarter and first six months of 2020 as compared to same periods of 2019.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s production facilities operated at overall average capacity utilization rates of 95% and 96% in the first and second
      quarters of 2020, respectively, as compared to 97% in the first and second quarters of 2019.&#160; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates also affected operating income comparisons, increasing operating income by approximately $11 million in the first
      six months of 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.</div>
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      <div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Page 1 of 6</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Component Products Segment&#8217;s net sales were $23.8 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $33.7 million in
      the second quarter of 2019 and $56.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $64.9 million for the same prior year period.&#160; Operating income attributable to the Component Products Segment was<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> $2.4 million </font>for the second quarter of 2020 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to $5.6 million for the second quarter of 2019 and $7.4
        million </font>for the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">first </font>six months of 2020 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to $10.0 million for the
        same prior year period.&#160; </font>The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the Component Products Segment&#8217;s operations during the second quarter of 2020 due to government mandated closures and reduced demand for its products which resulted in a decrease in
      net sales and operating income in the second quarter and for the first six months of 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had sales of $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, including $2.7 million in
      revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $10.4 million in the second quarter of 2019, including $8.4 million in sales of land held for development. For the first six months of 2020 the Real Estate Management and Development
      Segment had sales of $11.2 million, including $6.2 million in revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $22.3 million, including $17.9 million in sales of land held for development. Land sales revenue is generally recognized
      over time based on cost inputs, and land sales revenues are dependent on spending for development activities as we balance development requirements with home builder output during the year.&#160; Land sales revenues are also impacted by the relative
      timing of when new land parcel sales are closed.&#160; As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the second quarter of 2020 some residential builders delayed or canceled closing on certain parcels in escrow and our Real Estate Management and Development
      Segment began delaying or curtailing infrastructure development activities where possible to align with expected builder output.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>The Real Estate Management and
      Development Segment had operating income in the second quarter of 2020 of $1.0 million compared to operating income of $9.8 million in the second quarter of 2019 and operating income of $20.2 million for the first six months of 2020 compared to $13.0
      million for the same period of 2019.&#160; Operating income in the first six months of 2020 includes income related to the recognition of tax increment reimbursement note receivables of $19.1 million ($9.9 million, or $.35 per diluted share, net of income
      taxes and noncontrolling interest) compared to $8.8 million ($4.6 million, or $.16 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) of such income recognized in the first six months of 2019.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate expenses were 17% lower in the second quarter and 9% lower for the first six months of 2020 as compared to the same periods in
      2019 primarily due to lower litigation and related costs. The second quarter of 2019 includes a litigation settlement charge of $19.6 million ($12.8 million, or $.45 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) for a settlement
      agreement at NL that was approved by the court in July 2019.&#160; Insurance recoveries aggregated $5.0 million ($3.1 million, or $.11 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) in the first six months of 2019 and substantially
      all of the insurance recoveries we recognized in the second quarter of 2019 relate to a settlement NL reached with a single insurance carrier that agreed to reimburse NL for a portion of its past and future litigation defense costs.&#160; In the first
      quarter of 2020, Kronos recognized a $1.5 million insurance settlement gain ($.8 million, or $.03 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) related to a property damage claim.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">We recognized income tax expense of $21.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared to income tax expense of $13.0 million in the
      second quarter of 2019 and $32.6 million in the first six months of 2020 compared to $27.2 million in the first six months of 2019. &#160;The increase is primarily due to higher amounts recognized for global intangible low-tax income (GILTI) in 2020 due
      to limitations on related deductions and tax credits and an increase in the valuation allowance for the nondeductible amount of business interest expense carryforward not expected to be fully utilized under the more-likely-than-not recognition
      criteria.&#160; We apply an estimated annual effective tax rate in determining our interim provision for income taxes and the effects of GILTI and the increase to the valuation allowance relative to our decreased earnings significantly impacted our 2020
      estimated annual effective tax rate</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our results of operations for the second quarter of 2020 were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic due to government mandated
      closures and reduced demand for many of our segments&#8217; products resulting from the rapid contraction of vast areas of the global economy. The extent of the COVID-19 impact on our future operations will depend on the time period and degree to which the
      COVID-19 pandemic persists in the global economy thereby reducing customer demand for certain of our segments&#8217; products, including the timing and extent to which&#160; our segments&#8217; customers&#8217; operations continue to be impacted, their customers&#8217;
      perception as to when consumer demand for their products will return to pre-pandemic levels and on any future disruptions in their&#160; operations or their suppliers&#8217; operations, all of which are difficult to predict.</div>
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    <div>The statements in this press release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.&#160; Although we believe the
      expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will be correct.&#160; Such statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly
      impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties.&#160; Among the factors that could cause our actual future
      results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:<br>
      <div><br>
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                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Future supply and demand for our products;</div>
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                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The extent of the dependence of certain of our businesses on certain market sectors;</div>
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                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The cyclicality of certain of our businesses (such as Kronos&#8217; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> operations);</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer and producer inventory levels;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
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        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unexpected or earlier-than-expected industry capacity expansion (such as the TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> industry);</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z5638c578a38c4f5f87ac9f03a43bc21d">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in raw material and other operating costs (such as ore, zinc, brass, aluminum, steel and energy costs);</div>
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              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z913fffa03066460f9b3f326b95cd6447">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in the availability of raw materials (such as ore);</div>
                </td>
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          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">General global economic and political conditions that harm the worldwide economy, disrupt our supply chain, increase
                    material costs, reduce demand or perceived demand for TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2, </sub>component products and land held for sale or impair our ability to operate our facilities (including changes in the level of gross domestic product in various
                    regions of the world, natural disasters, terrorist acts, global conflicts and public health crises such as COVID-19);</div>
                </td>
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          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Competitive products and substitute products;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z25bb3ca6838f4c7ebdb33729d6ea49dd">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer and competitor strategies;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential difficulties in integrating future acquisitions;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z843c9330953c4e99ad734a2fcca51244">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential difficulties in upgrading or implementing accounting and manufacturing software systems;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zec2912e8da7243efbb10e64919ed1ba1">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our competitors;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zac263383bd0a45599834e07216547ad9">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our customers;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z11879ba20f5c4cc3b5708083851e26d5">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of pricing and production decisions;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zea2186fd35024d29ae41ff49da18e854">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Competitive technology positions;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
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              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to protect or defend intellectual property rights;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc243f2f35f22479ba505b1249c81fdef">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The introduction of trade barriers or trade disputes;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z463e0cdd43ae4d06a68cd73ebf6ebbbd">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="ze613a4082dab41d1831fc2b7712428a1">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of current or future government regulations (including employee healthcare benefit related regulations);</div>
                </td>
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          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zebea0a774fd041318ba7a1cc654a0c12">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uncertainties associated with new product development and the development of new product features;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z3c614c3c9bc84ae19fdc321f9b76db58">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and each of the euro,
                    the Norwegian krone and the Canadian dollar) or possible disruptions to our business resulting from uncertainties associated with the euro or other currencies;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z803f0dd31119451eaba1b386321cdc75">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions,
                    unscheduled or unplanned downtime, transportation interruptions, cyber-attacks and public health crises such as COVID-19);</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1ac6ce15cc12462fba5525326e97ed5b">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Decisions to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of business;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1b9628643c834b4fbc02ded2309684ba">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The timing and amounts of insurance recoveries;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zc9756a4847604a20856a55d27e9ff6d1">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to renew, amend, refinance or establish credit facilities;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z4e521741458e4f8ab54b2b5c124aae00">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z09b1ef266461482e905c8619231aa633">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters, including future tax reform;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
          <div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Page 3 of 6</font></div>
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        <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><br>
        </div>
        <div>
          <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z3111dfc7493d499c9517ad34e2043ccc">

              <tr>
                <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
                </td>
                <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to utilize income tax attributes, the benefits of which may or may not have been recognized under the
                    more-likely-than-not recognition criteria;</div>
                </td>
              </tr>

          </table>
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        <div>
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                  <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Environmental matters (such as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge standards for existing and new
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                    various obligations on former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based paint, including NL, with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such products) including new environmental health and safety regulations
                    such as those seeking to limit or classify TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>or its use;</div>
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                  <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions
        prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those currently forecasted or expected.&#160; We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future
        events or otherwise.</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Valhi, Inc. is engaged in the titanium dioxide pigments, component products (security products and high performance marine components)
        and real estate management and development industries.</div>
      <br>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* * * * *</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;">
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">23.8</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">64.9</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">56.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">5.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">22.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">11.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total net sales</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">528.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">415.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,008.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">874.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating income</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50.5</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">35.9</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">103.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">82.7</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">7.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">9.8</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">20.2</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">65.9</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">126.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">110.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
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              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities earnings</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.6</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Insurance recoveries</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.7</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in market value of Valhi common stock held</div>
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;by subsidiaries</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.9</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(.5</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(2.9</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other components of net periodic pension expense</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(4.1</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(5.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(9.7</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Litigation settlement expense, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(19.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">General expenses, net</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(10.8</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(9.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(18.7</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(17.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(10.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(8.8</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(20.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(18.5</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Income before income taxes</font></div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">31.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">17.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">73.8</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">66.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income tax expense</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">13.0</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">21.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">27.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">32.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income (loss)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">18.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(4.2</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46.6</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">33.7</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncontrolling interest in net income</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;of subsidiaries</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">4.9</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">18.4</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income (loss) attributable to Valhi stockholders</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">7.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(9.1</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">25.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">15.3</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
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                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts attributable to Valhi stockholders:</div>
              </td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">.25</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(.32</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">.89</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">.54</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28.5</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28.5</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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                <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28.5</div>
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              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
              <td valign="bottom" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #FFFFFF;">&#160;</td>
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                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Percentage change in TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> net sales :</div>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> product pricing</div>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</div>
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              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> product mix/other</div>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4</div>
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              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</div>
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              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Changes in currency exchange rates</div>
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              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</div>
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              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</div>
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              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(20)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 4px double rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(12)</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</td>
            </tr>

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  <div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Page 6 of 6</font></div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exhibit992.htm
<DESCRIPTION>VALHI DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND DATED AUGUST 6, 2020
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; color: #000000;">
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><img src="valhiprlogo171109.jpg"></div>
    <br>
    <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="VALHIDECLARESQUARTERLYDIV"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . . August 6, 2020 . . . Valhi, Inc. (NYSE:&#160; VHI) announced today that its board of directors has declared a regular
      quarterly dividend of eight cents ($0.08) per share on its common stock, payable on September 17, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2020.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Valhi, Inc. is engaged in the titanium dioxide products, component products (security products and recreational marine components) and
      real estate management and development industries.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* * * * *</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
  </div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>vhi-20200806.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" />
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>vhi-20200806_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>vhi-20200806_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.20.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140455738398488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 06, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug.  06,  2020<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Valhi, Inc.<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-5467<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">87-0110150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">5430 LBJ Freeway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dallas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">75240-2620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">233-1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000059255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VHI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
