<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000059255-20-000134.txt : 20201105
<SEC-HEADER>0000059255-20-000134.hdr.sgml : 20201105
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20201105162158
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000059255-20-000134
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20201105
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20201105
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20201105

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALHI INC /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000059255
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810]
		IRS NUMBER:				870110150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-05467
		FILM NUMBER:		201290792

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5430 LBJ FRWY
		STREET 2:		STE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240
		BUSINESS PHONE:		9722331700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE LINCOLN CENTER
		STREET 2:		5430 LBJ FREEWAY SUITE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240-2620

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LLC CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19870329

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LIBERTY LOAN CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19800414
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
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<DESCRIPTION>VALHI, INC. FORM 8-K DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2020
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C.&#160;&#160; 20549</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code</div>

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    <td style="width: 23.68%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation
      of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):</div>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
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  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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    <td style="width: 15%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Symbol(s)</div>
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
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    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17&#160;CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule
        12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</div>

    </div>

    <div>
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_76fe677e51bf446ea00cf2d1d964d5c8" contextRef="c20201105to20201105" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"></span></div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
      revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 81pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 2.02</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Reports Third Quarter 2020 Results&#8221; that
      the registrant issued on November 5, 2020, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The press release the registrant furnishes as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report is not deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of section 18 of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.&#160; Registration statements or other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this information by
      reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Item 7.01</span><span style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 72pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Regulation FD Disclosures.</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Declares Quarterly Dividend&#8221; that the
      registrant also issued on November 5, 2020, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exh991.htm">Press release dated November
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exh992.htm">Press release dated November
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">104</div>
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    <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">*</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Filed herewith</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</div>

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    <div><br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
      behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">Valhi, Inc.</div>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Registrant)</div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black;">
            <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">By:</span><span style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 26.1pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">/s/ James W. Brown</span></div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Date:&#160; November 5, 2020</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">James W. Brown</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">Executive Vice President and</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Chief Financial Officer</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<DESCRIPTION>VALHI, INC.
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><img src="valhiprlogo171109.jpg"></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><br>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="VALHIREPORTSTHIRDQUARTER2"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2020 RESULTS</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . November 5, 2020.&#160; Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI) reported net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of $15.4 million, or
      $.54 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2020 compared to net income of $13.1 million, or $.46 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2019. For the first nine months of 2020, Valhi reported net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of
      $30.7 million, or $1.08 per diluted share compared to net income of $38.5 million, or $1.35 per diluted share in the first nine months of 2019.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders increased in the third quarter of 2020 as compared to the
      third quarter of 2019 due to the net effects of lower operating results from our Chemicals Segment and our Component Products Segment offset by lower income taxes in 2020.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders decreased for the first nine
      months of 2020 due to the net effects of lower operating results from our Chemicals Segment and our Component Products Segment,&#160; higher income from tax increment infrastructure reimbursement from our Real Estate Management and Development Segment in
      2020 and a litigation settlement charge in the second quarter of 2019.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales were $416.9 million for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $437.4 million in the
      third quarter of 2019 and $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $1.4 billion in the same period of 2019. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower sales volumes and lower TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub>
      selling prices.&#160; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>sales volumes were 6% lower in the third quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to lower demand in European and export markets and were 11% lower in the first nine months of 2020
      compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to lower sales volumes in all major markets resulting from demand contraction related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices were 4% lower in the
      third quarter and 2% lower in first nine months of 2020 as compared to the same periods of 2019.&#160; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices will increase or decrease generally as a result of competitive market pressures, changes in the relative level of supply
      and demand as well as changes in raw material and other manufacturing costs. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the euro) also affected net sales comparisons, increasing our Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales by approximately $7 million in
      the third quarter of 2020 and decreasing net sales by approximately $4 million in the first nine months of 2020 as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2019.&#160; The table at the end of this press release shows how each of these items
      impacted net sales.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income in the third quarter of 2020 was $21.6 million as compared to $36.3 million in the third
      quarter of 2019. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income decreased in the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to the effects of lower sales volumes and lower average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices partially offset by lower production costs.&#160;&#160; The
      Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income for the first nine months of 2020 was $104.3 million compared to $139.6 million in the same period of 2019.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income decreased in 2020 primarily due to the unfavorable effects of
      lower sales volumes, lower average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices and higher raw materials and other production costs.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> production volumes were 11% lower in the third quarter and 5% lower in the first nine
      months of 2020 as compared to same periods of 2019.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s production facilities operated at overall average capacity utilization rates of 95%, 96% and 86% in the first, second and third quarters of 2020, respectively, as compared
      to 97% in the first, second and third quarters of 2019. Early in the third quarter of 2020, the Chemicals Segment decreased production levels to align with demand and its market expectations for the near term as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and
      late in the third quarter it began increasing production levels as demand improved.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font> Fluctuations in currency exchange rates also affected operating income
      comparisons, increasing operating income by approximately $6 million in the first nine months of 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019.</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">Page 1of 6</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Component Products Segment&#8217;s net sales were $28.4 million for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $29.7 million
      in the third quarter of 2019 and $84.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $94.6 million for the same prior year period.&#160; Operating income attributable to the Component Products Segment was<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> $2.1 million </font>for the third quarter of 2020 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to $4.3 million for the third quarter of 2019 and $9.5 million
      </font>for the <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">first nine</font> months of 2020 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to $14.3 million for the same prior
        year period.&#160; </font>In the third quarter of 2020, the Component Products Segment&#8217;s sales began to recover from the historically low levels experienced during the second quarter, although the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact its operations
      and demand for its products. The Component Products Segment&#8217;s operating income for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019 was negatively impacted by higher fixed cost per unit of production as the
      result of lower production volumes in the second quarter which increased the cost of inventory produced in the second quarter and sold in the third quarter of 2020. In the third quarter, the Component Products Segment&#8217;s manufacturing operations
      returned to more normal production rates as demand from its customers began to return, although for the most part, below pre-pandemic levels.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had sales of $13.3 million in the third quarter of 2020, including $10.6 million in
      revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2019, including $6.3 million in sales of land held for development. For the first nine months of 2020 the Real Estate Management and Development
      Segment had sales of $24.5 million, including $16.8 million in revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $30.5 million, including $24.3 million in sales of land held for development in the first nine months of 2019. Land
      sales revenue is generally recognized over time based on cost inputs, and land sales revenues are dependent on spending for development activities as we balance development requirements with home builder output during the year.&#160; Land sales revenues
      are also impacted by the relative timing of when new land parcel sales are closed.&#160; As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the second quarter of 2020 some residential builders delayed or canceled closing on certain parcels in escrow and our Real
      Estate Management and Development Segment began delaying or curtailing infrastructure development activities where possible to align with expected builder output in 2020, which in turn affects the amount of revenue we recognize. In the third quarter,
      land sales activities improved, including increases in both the number of acres sold and entered into escrow.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had
      operating income in the third quarter of 2020 of $5.2 million compared to operating income of $.8 million in the third quarter of 2019 and operating income of $25.4 million for the first nine months of 2020 compared to $13.7 million for the same
      period of 2019.&#160; Operating income in the first nine months of 2020 includes income related to the recognition of tax increment reimbursement note receivables of $19.1 million ($9.9 million, or $.35 per diluted share, net of income taxes and
      noncontrolling interest) compared to $8.8 million ($4.6 million, or $.16 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) of such income recognized in the first nine months of 2019.&#160; Operating income for the third quarter of 2020
      includes $4.0 million ($2.0 million, or $.07 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) of income related to proceeds BMI received associated with a prior land sale.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate expenses were 12% lower in the third quarter and 10% lower for the first nine months of 2020 as compared to the same periods
      in 2019 primarily due to lower litigation and related costs. The first nine months of 2019 includes a litigation settlement charge of $19.3 million mostly recognized in the second quarter ($12.8 million, or $.45 per diluted share, net of income taxes
      and noncontrolling interest) for a settlement agreement at NL that was approved by the court in July 2019.&#160; Insurance recoveries aggregated $5.2 million ($3.3 million, or $.11 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) in the
      first nine months of 2019 and substantially all of the insurance recoveries we recognized in 2019 relate to a settlement NL reached with a single insurance carrier that agreed to reimburse NL for a portion of its past and future litigation defense
      costs.&#160; In the first quarter of 2020, Kronos recognized a $1.5 million insurance settlement gain ($.8 million, or $.03 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) related to a property damage claim.&#160; In the third quarter of
      2019, NL recognized a $4.4 million gain ($2.9 million, or $.10 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) related to the sale of excess property. Income taxes decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020
      primarily due to lower income from operations in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020 and a decrease in our 2020 expected annual effective income tax rate recognized in the third quarter of 2020.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our results of operations for the first nine months of 2020 were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily in the
      second and third quarters, specifically through reduced demand for many of our segments&#8217; products resulting from the rapid contraction of the global economy. The extent of the COVID-19 impact on our future operations will depend on the time period
      and degree to which the COVID-19 pandemic persists in the global economy thereby reducing customer demand for certain of our segments&#8217; products, including the timing and extent to which&#160; our segments&#8217; customers&#8217; operations continue to be impacted,
      their customers&#8217; perception as to when consumer demand for their products will return to pre-pandemic levels and on any future disruptions in their&#160; operations or their suppliers&#8217; operations, all of which are difficult to predict.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The statements in this press release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent
      management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.&#160; Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will be correct.&#160;
      Such statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we
      continue to face many risks and uncertainties.&#160; Among the factors that could cause our actual future results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Future supply and demand for our products;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The extent of the dependence of certain of our businesses on certain market sectors;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The cyclicality of certain of our businesses (such as Kronos&#8217; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> operations);</div>
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    <div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer and producer inventory levels;</div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unexpected or earlier-than-expected industry capacity expansion (such as the TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> industry);</div>
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    <div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in raw material and other operating costs (such as ore, zinc, brass, aluminum, steel and energy costs);</div>
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    <div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in the availability of raw materials (such as ore);</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">General global economic and political conditions that harm the worldwide economy, disrupt our supply chain, increase material
                costs, reduce demand or perceived demand for TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2, </sub>component products and land held for sale or impair our ability to operate our facilities (including changes in the level of gross domestic product in various regions of the
                world, natural disasters, terrorist acts, global conflicts and public health crises such as COVID-19);</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Competitive products and substitute products;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer and competitor strategies;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential difficulties in integrating future acquisitions;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential difficulties in upgrading or implementing accounting and manufacturing software systems;</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z90abae2455da4483b04bf29e73f7806c" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our competitors;</div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our customers;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of pricing and production decisions;</div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Competitive technology positions;</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to protect or defend intellectual property rights;</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The introduction of trade barriers or trade disputes;</div>
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    <div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends;</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of current or future government regulations (including employee healthcare benefit related regulations);</div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uncertainties associated with new product development and the development of new product features;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the
                Norwegian krone and the Canadian dollar) or possible disruptions to our business resulting from uncertainties associated with the euro or other currencies;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled
                or unplanned downtime, transportation interruptions, cyber-attacks and public health crises such as COVID-19);</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Decisions to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of business;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The timing and amounts of insurance recoveries;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to renew, amend, refinance or establish credit facilities;</div>
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            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;</div>
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    <div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 49pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters, including future tax reform;</div>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zcd6b44244e264612b18c07e2cbd60eae" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to utilize income tax attributes, the benefits of which may or may not have been recognized under the
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                various obligations on former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based paint, including NL, with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such products) including new environmental health and safety regulations
                such as those seeking to limit or classify TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>or its use;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24.5pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions
      prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those currently forecasted or expected.&#160; We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future
      events or otherwise.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Valhi, Inc. is engaged in the titanium dioxide pigments, component products (security products and high performance marine components)
      and real estate management and development industries.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* * * * *</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(In millions, except earnings per share)</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">Nine months ended</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="6">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="6">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">September 30,</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;"> 2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">2019</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="6">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="6">
            <div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-style: normal;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">437.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">416.9</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">1,358.4</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">1,223.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">29.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">28.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">94.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">84.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">8.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">13.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">30.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">24.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total net sales</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">475.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">458.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">1,483.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">1,332.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">Operating income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">36.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">21.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">139.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">104.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">4.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">2.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">14.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">9.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">.8</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">5.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">13.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">25.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Total operating income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">41.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">28.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">167.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">139.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">General corporate items:</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Securities earnings</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">2.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">9.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">3.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Insurance recoveries</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">.2</div>
          </td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">5.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
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          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">4.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">4.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Changes in market value of Valhi common stock</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;held by subsidiaries</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(3.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(2.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Other components of net periodic pension and</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;OPEB expense</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(4.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(5.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(12.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(14.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Litigation settlement expense, net</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(19.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;General expenses, net</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(9.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(8.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(28.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(25.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">Interest expense</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(10.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(8.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(30.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(27.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Income before income taxes</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">21.9</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">8.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">95.6</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">74.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">Income tax expense&#160; (benefit)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">4.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">(11.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">31.8</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">21.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">17.2</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">19.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">63.8</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">53.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">Noncontrolling interest in net income</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;of subsidiaries</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">4.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">4.0</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">25.3</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">22.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">13.1</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">15.4</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">38.5</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">30.7</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">Amounts attributable to Valhi stockholders:</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 20.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">Basic and diluted net income per share</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">.46</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">.54</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">$</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">1.35</div>
          </td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-style: normal;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 6.25%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> product pricing</div>
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            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> product mix/other</div>
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            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exh992.htm
<DESCRIPTION>VALHI DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2020
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">PRESS RELEASE</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:</div>
            <div>&#160;</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">Valhi, Inc.</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Lincoln Centre</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Dallas, Texas 75240-2620</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 47.43%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">CONTACT:</div>
            <div>&#160;</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -65.5pt; margin-left: 65.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Janet G. Keckeisen</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Investor Relations</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">(972) 233-1700</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

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    <div><br>
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    <div style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="VALHIDECLARESQUARTERLYDIV"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . . November 5, 2020 . . . Valhi, Inc. (NYSE:&#160; VHI) announced today that its board of directors has declared a regular
      quarterly dividend of eight cents ($0.08) per share on its common stock, payable on December 17, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2020.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Valhi, Inc. is engaged in the titanium dioxide products, component products (security products and recreational marine components) and
      real estate management and development industries.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* * * * *</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>vhi-20201105_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.20.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140359473182568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 05, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  05,  2020<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">87-0110150<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">5430 LBJ Freeway<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dallas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">75240-2620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">233-1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000059255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VHI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
