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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
Net income | $ 89.0 | $ 78.2 | $ 301.0
Depreciation and amortization | 68.5 | 56.8 | 58.4
Net (gain) loss from: |  |  |
Sale of business | (4.9) | (3.0) | (58.4)
Land sales | (0.5) | (4.4) | (12.5)
Securities transactions, net | 0.1 | (0.3) | (12.4)
Disposal of property and equipment, net | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3
Noncash interest expense | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0
Benefit plan expense greater than cash funding | 15.2 | 8.9 | 5.7
Deferred income taxes | (7.0) | 7.4 | (73.5)
Distributions from (contributions to) TiO2 manufacturing joint venture, net | (12.8) | (9.3) | 4.0
Other, net | 8.0 | 7.7 | 13.9
Change in assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts and other receivables, net | (3.1) | 8.6 | (11.1)
Land held for development, net | 16.8 | 1.1 | 7.8
Inventories, net | 13.1 | (8.5) | (137.3)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (32.8) | (14.6) | 65.7
Income taxes | 6.5 | (1.4) | (18.2)
Accounts with affiliates | (4.3) | (1.2) | 19.5
Other noncurrent assets | (49.5) | (6.1) | 2.6
Other noncurrent liabilities | 53.5 | 54.2 | 13.0
Other, net | (6.7) | 0.4 | (5.0)
Net cash provided by operating activities | 152.2 | 177.2 | 165.5
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
Capital expenditures | (65.5) | (59.9) | (61.4)
Proceeds from sale of business | 4.9 | 2.9 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents of business at time of sale |  | (0.5) | (28.9)
Purchases of marketable securities | (3.4) | (4.9) | (4.4)
Proceeds from land sales |  | 4.6 | 19.5
Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities | 4.3 | 4.3 | 18.2
Other, net | 2.7 | 2.8 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (57.0) | (50.7) | (57.0)
Indebtedness: |  |  |
Borrowings |  | 14.9 |
Principal payments | (58.5) | (11.2) | (12.6)
Valhi cash dividends paid | (13.6) | (27.1) | (27.1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (49.4) | (37.6) | (20.1)
Subsidiary treasury stock acquired | (1.0) | (3.1) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (122.5) | (64.1) | (59.8)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents - net change from operating, investing and financing activities | (27.3) | 62.4 | 48.7
Effect of exchange rates on cash | 13.8 | (2.3) | (14.4)
Net change for the year | (13.5) | 60.1 | 34.3
Balance at beginning of year | 583.8 | 523.7 | 489.4
Balance at end of year | 570.3 | 583.8 | 523.7
Cash paid for: |  |  |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | 33.1 | 37.9 | 53.9
Income taxes, net | 24.1 | 33.4 | 68.5
Noncash investing activities: |  |  |
Changes in accruals for capital expenditures | $ 5.9 | 9.1 | 5.4
Sale of investment in Amalgamated Sugar Company LLC |  |  | 250.0
Receivable from sale of business |  | $ 0.3 |
Noncash financing activities: |  |  |
Trade payable to affiliate converted to indebtedness |  |  | 36.3
Deemed repayment of Snake River Sugar Company indebtedness |  |  | $ (250.0)

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