<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000059255-21-000128.txt : 20211104
<SEC-HEADER>0000059255-21-000128.hdr.sgml : 20211104
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211104164424
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000059255-21-000128
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211104
ITEM INFORMATION:		Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211104
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211104

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALHI INC /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000059255
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810]
		IRS NUMBER:				870110150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-05467
		FILM NUMBER:		211380595

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5430 LBJ FRWY
		STREET 2:		STE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240
		BUSINESS PHONE:		9722331700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE LINCOLN CENTER
		STREET 2:		5430 LBJ FREEWAY SUITE 1700
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75240-2620

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LLC CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19870329

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	LIBERTY LOAN CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19800414
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
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<DESCRIPTION>VALHI, INC. FORM 8-K DATED NOVEMBER 4, 2021
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C.&#160;&#160; 20549</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code</div>

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    <td style="width: 23.68%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 23.68%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation
      of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):</div>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
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  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 6.77%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 93.23%; vertical-align: middle;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 15%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Symbol(s)</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold;">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
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  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <div>
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17&#160;CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule
        12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</div>

    </div>

    <div>
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: right; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_ef18780e822743bcb8eeba66aab7b831" contextRef="c20211104to20211104" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
      revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
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    <div><br />
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 72pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 2.02</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results&#8221; that
      the registrant issued on November 4, 2021, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The press release the registrant furnishes as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report is not deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of section 18 of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.&#160; Registration statements or other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this information by
      reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Item 7.01</span><span style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 72pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Regulation FD Disclosures.</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The registrant hereby furnishes the information set forth in its press release entitled &#8220;Valhi Declares Quarterly Dividend&#8221; that the
      registrant also issued on November 4, 2021, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">The press release the registrant furnishes as Exhibit 99.2 to this current report is not &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of section 18 of the
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exh991.htm">Press release dated November
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="exh992.htm">Press release dated November
                4, 2021 entitled &#8220;Valhi Declares Quarterly Dividend&#8221; and issued by the registrant</a>.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</div>

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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
      behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Registrant)</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">By:</span><span style="display: inline-block; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 1px; width: 26.1pt">&#160;</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">/s/ Amy A. Samford</span></div>
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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Date:&#160; November 4, 2021</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">Amy A. Samford</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">Senior Vice President and</div>
            <div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 26.1pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;Chief Financial Officer</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE - VALHI REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2021 RESULTS DATED NOVEMBER 4, 2021
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a name="VALHIREPORTSTHIRDQUARTER2"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2021 RESULTS</div>
    <div><br>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . November 4, 2021.&#160; Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI) reported net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of $39.0 million, or
      $1.36 per share, in the third quarter of 2021 compared to net income of $15.4 million, or $.54 per share, in the third quarter of 2020.&#160; For the first nine months of 2021, Valhi reported net income attributable to Valhi stockholders of $75.2 million,
      or $2.64 per diluted share compared to net income of $30.7 million, or $1.08 per diluted share in the first nine months of 2020.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders increased in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to the third quarter of
      2020 primarily due to higher operating results from all of our segments and a gain on the sale of land not used in our operations.&#160; Net income attributable to Valhi stockholders increased in the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the first nine
      months of 2020 primarily due to higher operating results from our Chemicals and Component Products Segments and higher gains on the sale of land not used in our operations.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales were $499.8 million in the third quarter of 2021 compared to $416.9 million in the
      third quarter of 2020 and $1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2021 compared to $1.2 billion in the same period of 2020. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales increased in the 2021 periods primarily due to higher sales volumes and higher average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub>
      selling prices. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>sales volumes were 6% higher in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 due to higher demand in its European and North American markets<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>and 8% higher in the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 due to higher demand in all major markets. Increased demand resulted from continuing improvements in global
      economic activity in the 2021 periods compared to the negative impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on the same periods in 2020.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices were 11% higher in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to
      the third quarter of 2020 and 4% higher in the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the first nine months of 2020.&#160; The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices at the end of the third quarter of 2021 were 10% higher than its
      average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> selling prices at the end of 2020. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the euro) also affected net sales comparisons, increasing our Chemicals Segment&#8217;s net sales by approximately $5 million in the third quarter
      of 2021 and approximately $47 million in the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2020. The table at the end of this press release shows how each of these items impacted our Chemical Segment&#8217;s net sales.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income in the third quarter of 2021 was $60.3 million as compared to $21.6 million in the third
      quarter of 2020 and $145.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $104.3 million for the same prior year period. The Chemicals Segment&#8217;s operating income increased in the 2021 periods primarily due to higher average TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2
      </sub>selling prices and higher sales volumes, partially offset by higher manufacturing and other production costs, including higher costs for raw materials and energy.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>The


      Chemicals Segment&#8217;s TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> production volumes were 13% higher in the third quarter of 2021 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 and 4% higher in the year-to-date period.&#160; The Chemicals Segment<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>decreased production levels in 2020 (primarily in the third quarter) to correspond to the temporary decline in demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160; T</font>he Chemicals Segment operated its production facilities at overall average capacity utilization rates of 99% in the first nine months of 2021 (97%, 100% and 100% in the first, second and third quarters of 2021,
      respectively) compared to 92% in 2020 (95%, 96% and 86% in the first, second and third quarters of 2020, respectively).&#160; Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the euro) increased operating income by approximately $2 million in the third
      quarter of 2021 as compared to the third quarter of 2020.<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160; </font>Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the Canadian dollar) also affected the year-to-date
      operating income comparison, which decreased operating income by approximately $15 million in the year-to-date 2021 period as compared to the same period of 2020.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Component Products Segment&#8217;s net sales were $34.5 million in the third quarter of 2021 compared to $28.4 million in the third
      quarter of 2020 and $106.7 million in the first nine months of 2021 compared to $84.5 million in the same period of 2020.&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Component Products Segment&#8217;s t</font>hird
      quarter 2021 net sales increased over the 2020 comparable period primarily due to higher security products sales across a variety of markets and to a lesser extent, higher marine component sales primarily to the towboat market.&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Component Products Segment&#8217;s </font>net sales increased for the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher sales volumes at both
      its reporting units, particularly in the second quarter of 2021, as many of its customers were temporarily closed or reduced production during the second quarter of 2020 due to government ordered closures or reduced demand resulting from the COVID-19
      pandemic.&#160; Operating income attributable to the Component Products Segment was<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> $5.1 million in</font> the third quarter of 2021 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $16.7 million </font>for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">compared to
        $9.5 million for the same prior year period. The </font>Component Products Segment&#8217;s<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> operating income was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the second and
        third quarters of 2020, which significantly impacts operating income comparisons for the third quarter and the nine-month comparative periods. </font>The Component Products Segment&#8217;s o<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">perating i</font>ncome increased for both comparative periods due to the favorable effect of higher production and sales volumes, partially offset by higher production costs including increased raw materials, shipping, and labor
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Real Estate Management and Development Segment had sales of $44.6 million in the third quarter of 2021, including $41.9 million in
      revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $13.3 million in the third quarter of 2020, including $10.6 million in revenue on sales of land held for development. For the first nine months of 2021 the Real Estate Management and
      Development Segment had sales of $63.1 million, including $57.0 million in revenue on sales of land held for development, compared to sales of $24.5 million, including $16.8 million in sales of land held for development in the same period of 2020.
      Land sales revenue is generally recognized over time based on cost inputs, and land sales revenues are dependent on spending for development activities as we balance development requirements with home builder output during the year.&#160; Land sales
      revenues are also impacted by the relative timing of when new land parcel sales are closed.&#160; Land sales revenues increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020 primarily due to an increase in the
      amount of acreage sold in 2021 as compared to 2020 and increased development activity in the second and third quarters of 2021 compared to the same periods of 2020. During the second and third quarters of 2020 we slowed infrastructure spending within
      the residential/planned community due to the uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Recognition of tax increment reimbursement note receivables of $6.2 million ($3.2 million, or $.11 per share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling
      interest) and $19.1 million ($9.9 million, or $.35 per share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively, is also included in the determination of operating income.&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Operating income for the third quarter of 2020 includes $4.0 million ($2.0 million, or $.07 per diluted share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) of income related
        to proceeds associated with a prior land sale. </font>Excluding the recognition of the tax increment note receivables, increased land sales revenues resulted in higher operating income in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2021
      compared to the same periods of 2020.</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 were comparable to the same periods of 2020. In
      the first nine months of 2021 we sold excess property not used in our operations for net proceeds of approximately $23.4 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $16.0 million ($12.3 million, or $.43 per share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling
      interest). In the first quarter of 2020, Kronos recognized a $1.5 million insurance settlement gain ($.8 million, or $.03 per share, net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest) related to a property damage claim.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The statements in this press release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent
      management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.&#160; Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will be correct.&#160;
      Such statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we
      continue to face many risks and uncertainties.&#160; Among the factors that could cause our actual future results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Future supply and demand for our products;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The extent of the dependence of certain of our businesses on certain market sectors;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The cyclicality of certain of our businesses (such as Kronos&#8217; TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2</sub> operations);</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer and producer inventory levels;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential difficulties in upgrading or implementing accounting and manufacturing software systems;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our competitors;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Potential consolidation of our customers;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of pricing and production decisions;</div>
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    <div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Competitive technology positions;</div>
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    <div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to protect or defend intellectual property rights;</div>
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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The introduction of trade barriers or trade disputes;</div>
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    <div>
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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends;</div>
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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The impact of current or future government regulations (including employee healthcare benefit related regulations);</div>
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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uncertainties associated with new product development and the development of new product features;</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the
                Norwegian krone and the Canadian dollar and between the euro and the Norwegian krone) or possible disruptions to our business resulting from uncertainties associated with the euro or other currencies;</div>
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    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9bb8533f2ac6454e8caf981c814a6ed2" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled
                or unplanned downtime, transportation interruptions, cyber-attacks and public health crises such as COVID-19);</div>
            </td>
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    </div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zc8eaa69906e14c9b90d4aa783187bf8a" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Decisions to sell operating assets other than in the ordinary course of business;</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z81263098bf00431e8e73c8494e7328f6" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The timing and amounts of insurance recoveries;</div>
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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to renew, amend, refinance or establish credit facilities;</div>
            </td>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z7c83003a024642ff81589413505015d4" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;</div>
            </td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters, including future tax reform;</div>
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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="zd2a51499837e456a9de2b5e81baef526" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

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            <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Our ability to utilize income tax attributes, the benefits of which may or may not have been recognized under the
                more-likely-than-not recognition criteria;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">Page 3 of 6</font></div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Environmental matters (such as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge standards for existing and new facilities,
                or new developments regarding environmental remediation at sites related to our former operations);</div>
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                such as those seeking to limit or classify TiO<sub style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;">2 </sub>or its use;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in real estate values and construction costs in Henderson, Nevada;</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions
      prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those currently forecasted or expected.&#160; We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* * * * *</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONDENSED SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three months ended</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Nine months ended</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> 2020</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2020</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="2">
              <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2021</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1"><br>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1"><br>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34.5</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">44.6</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">63.1</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">578.9</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1,613.2</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Operating income</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chemicals</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">60.3</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">145.4</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Component products</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">16.7</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Real estate management and development</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">26.0</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">.9</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">-</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">16.0</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">.7</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(.2</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2.2</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.0</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other components of net periodic pension and</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;OPEB expense</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(5.2</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(4.3</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(14.9</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(13.2</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8.4</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(8.7</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interest expense</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(8.9</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(7.9</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Income before income taxes</font></div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">71.4</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">144.5</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Income tax expense (benefit)</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(11.4</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">16.9</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">35.2</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Net income</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">54.5</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
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            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">109.3</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncontrolling interest in net income</div>
            </td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; padding-bottom: 2px;">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.0</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: #000000 solid 2px;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">34.1</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">39.0</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; border-bottom: #000000 double 4px;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">75.2</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4px;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amounts attributable to Valhi stockholders:</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">.54</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">1.36</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.08</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">
              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">$</div>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">2.64</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%;">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 9%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%; background-color: #CCEEFF;">
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            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28.5</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">28.5</div>
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            <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">28.5</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">VALHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(unaudited)</div>
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            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 12.36%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 6.26%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.16%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3.78%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.31%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 9.3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 40.53%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 27.78%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="3">
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<TYPE>EX-99.2
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    <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"><a name="VALHIDECLARESQUARTERLYDIV"><!--Anchor--></a>VALHI DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">DALLAS, TEXAS . . . November 4, 2021 . . . Valhi, Inc. (NYSE:&#160; VHI) announced today that its board of directors has declared a regular
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:title="label: WrittenCommunications to dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolicitingMaterial to dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradingSymbol to dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>vhi-20211104_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_dbc49a0c74c14ab5bdc97ffd6729856d">5430 LBJ Freeway</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_9981a61fd8eb4e0c92d3fcea4099357e">Suite 1700</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_ded405fc75964d45ba530a7a24f11e40">Dallas</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_68c05d64c0d248e4b5e6debce9e8882c">TX</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_e5f1e178b65f4891b85e8768a77fa94e">75240-2620</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_00e9032a8f2144c798b64f308666f10d">972</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_e6471d7c03b9431c886569416bec1d3c">233-1700</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_a3440f94045345649a2eb02476f440aa">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_66518387d5e3417c86f3b8a792289fbd">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_5a80512812474319a4828e0da9ae03c0">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_a4f54f5b1a884aa8be9c6c955a024e2f">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_464a17ab6b8449ee82019ba7b6fc9427">Common stock</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_c9e7b93a7e6349a4a2f3dbfc7119f200">VHI</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_47297bebcdfb4917b7e4df5d3324f810">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="c20211104to20211104"
      id="Fact_ef18780e822743bcb8eeba66aab7b831">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140688908902488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 04, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  04,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Valhi, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-5467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">87-0110150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">5430 LBJ Freeway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dallas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">75240-2620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">233-1700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000059255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VHI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
