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Nature Of Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Nature Of Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Nature Of Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

Mitek Systems, Inc. (the "Company") is primarily engaged in the development, sale, and service of its proprietary software solutions related to its mobile imaging solutions and intelligent character recognition software. The Company's technology is currently used by financial institutions to process checks and is used in other markets for specialized applications.

The Company's new mobile applications use its proprietary technology to capture and read data from photos of documents taken using camera-equipped smartphones and tablets. The Company has developed and deployed Mobile Deposit®, a software application that allows users to remotely deposit a check using their camera-equipped smartphone or tablet. Other mobile applications developed and deployed include Mobile Photo Bill Pay™, a mobile bill paying application that allows users to pay their bills using their camera-equipped smartphone or tablet, Mobile Balance Transfer ™, a credit card shopping application that allows a user to transfer an existing balance by capturing an image of their current statement, Mobile ACH Enrollment™, an application that enables consumers to enroll their checking accounts as funding sources for mobile payments by taking photos of blank checks with their smartphone or tablet, Mobile Receipt™, a receipt archival and expense report application, Mobile Phax®, a mobile document faxing application using the Company's proprietary technology, and Mobile Imaging Cloud™, a mobile imaging platform that allows users to capture, extract and route information contained in documents and can be used to create camera-based mobile applications.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and accordingly, they do not include all information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP"). The financial statements do, however, reflect all adjustments (solely of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. You should read these condensed financial statements in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on December 15, 2011 (the "Form 10-K").

Results for the three months ended December 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results which may be reported for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications do not impact the reported net loss for such periods and do not have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based upon currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share also gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, such as convertible debt, options, warrants and restricted stock units, if dilutive. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were outstanding stock options to acquire 246,500 and 4,801,211 shares of the Company's common stock, respectively, which were excluded from this calculation as they would have been anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2011, there were no outstanding warrants or restricted stock units that were excluded from this calculation. Outstanding warrants to acquire 695,283 shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2010 were excluded from this calculation as they would reduce net loss per share. There were no restricted stock units outstanding in the three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

December 31,

 
     2011      2010  

Net income (loss)

   $ 26,275       $ (800,727
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic

     24,390,215         18,845,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock securities:

     

Stock award common shares equivalents

     3,187,944         —     

Warrants

     101,739         —     

Restricted stock

     137,647         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and share equivalents outstanding - diluted

     27,817,545         18,845,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - basic

   $ 0.00       $ (0.04
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

   $ 0.00       $ (0.04
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of software licenses sold through direct and indirect channels is recognized upon shipment of the related product, if the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition ("ASC 985-605") are met, including evidence of an arrangement, delivery, fixed or determinable fee, collectability and vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") about the fair value of the undelivered element. If the requirements of ASC 985-605 are not met at the date of shipment, revenue is not recognized until such elements are known or resolved. Customer support services, or maintenance revenues, include post-contract support and the rights to unspecified upgrades and enhancements. VSOE of fair value for customer support is determined by reference to the price the customer pays for such element when sold separately; that is, the renewal rates offered to customers. In those instances when objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists for the undelivered items but not for the delivered items, the residual method is used to allocate the arrangement consideration. Under the residual method, the amount of arrangement consideration allocated to the delivered items equals the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate fair value of the undelivered items. Revenue from post-contract customer support is recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Revenue from professional services is recognized when such services are delivered and accepted by the customer. When a software sales arrangement requires professional services related to significant production, modification or customization of software, or when a customer considers professional services essential to the functionality of the software product, revenue is recognized based on predetermined milestone objectives required to complete the project as those milestone objectives are deemed to be substantive in relation to the work performed. Any expected losses on contracts in progress are recorded in the period in which the losses become probable and reasonably estimable.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the net invoice value and are not interest bearing. The Company considers receivables past due based on the contractual payment terms. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company's best estimate for probable losses inherent in accounts receivable balances. Management determines the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience and other currently available evidence. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $25,550 and $21,344 as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Capitalized Software Development Costs

The Company evaluates its capitalized software development costs at each balance sheet date to determine if the unamortized balance related to any given product exceeds the estimated net realizable value of that product. Any such excess is written off through accelerated amortization in the quarter it is identified. Determining net realizable value, as defined by FASB ASC Topic 985-20, Accounting for the Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed ("ASC 985-20"), requires making estimates and judgments in quantifying the appropriate amount to write off, if any. Actual amounts realized from the software products could differ from those estimates. Also, any future changes to the Company's product portfolio could result in significant increases to its cost of license revenue as a result of the write-off of capitalized software development costs. The Company completed its first production general release of ImageNet® Mobile Deposit in October 2008, and entered into an agreement with a major financial institution in November 2008 to conduct a performance evaluation of the product. In accordance with ASC 985-20, the Company ceased capitalizing software development costs related to this product on the date that it completed its first production general release.

In June 2009, the Company began to recognize revenue from the sale of ImageNet® Mobile Deposit, at which time it started amortizing the capitalized software development costs associated with the product in accordance with ASC 985-20. Under ASC 985-20, the annual amortization shall be the greater of the amount computed using (i) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (ii) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product, including the period on which the Company is reporting. The Company determined it was appropriate to amortize the related capitalized software development costs using the straight-line method over the remaining economic life of the product, estimated to be three years. The Company recorded amortization of software development costs of approximately $34,289 for each of the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company records amortization of software development costs as "Cost of revenue-software" in the statements of operations.

Fair Value of Equity Instruments

The valuation of certain items, including the valuation of warrants, the beneficial conversion feature related to convertible debt and the compensation expense related to stock options granted, involve significant estimates based on underlying assumptions made by management. The valuation of warrants and stock options is based upon a Black-Scholes valuation model, which involves estimates of stock volatility, expected life of the instruments and other assumptions.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company maintains a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding the future realization based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. Until such time as the Company can demonstrate that it will no longer incur losses or if it is unable to generate sufficient future taxable income, it could be required to maintain the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss):

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Net income (loss)

   $ 26,275       $ (800,727

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities

     4,931         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 31,206       $ (800,727
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has disclosed accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders' equity. Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet at December 31, 2011 includes net unrealized losses on the Company's available-for-sale securities totaling $4,924. At December 31, 2010, there was no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss and, accordingly, no amounts have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (ASC Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements ("ASU 2011-04") in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Under ASU 2011-04, the guidance amends certain accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements to ensure that fair value has the same meaning in GAAP and in IFRS and that their respective fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are the same. ASU 2011-04 is effective for public entities during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption by public entities is not permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"), which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of stockholders' equity. Instead, entities must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 is effective for public companies during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.