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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit Income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 is comprised of the following (amounts shown in thousands):
201820172016
Domestic $(1,584)$4,057 $2,732 
Foreign
(7,157)(886)(774)
Total $(8,741)$3,171 $1,958 
For the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 the income tax benefit (provision) was as follows (amounts shown in thousands):
201820172016
Federal—current $(87)$(127)$(129)
Federal—deferred
(4,537)8,291 — 
State—current (26)(20)(16)
State—deferred
773 2,748 — 
Foreign—current (270)29 146 
Foreign—deferred 1,081 — — 
Total $(3,066)$10,921 $
Company's Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (amounts shown in thousands):
20182017
Deferred tax assets: 
Stock-based compensation $3,067 $3,671 
Net operating loss carryforwards 8,568 3,453 
Research credit carryforwards 3,890 3,171 
AMT credit carryforwards — 392 
Foreign net operating losses — 386 
Other, net 354 770 
Total deferred assets
15,879 11,843 
Deferred tax liabilities: 
Intangibles (181)(393)
Foreign deferred liabilities (8,032)(280)
Net deferred tax asset
7,666 11,170 
Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets (472)(105)
Net deferred tax asset $7,194 $11,065 
Income Taxes Computed Using Federal Income Tax Rate
The difference between the income tax benefit (provision) and income taxes computed using the U.S. federal income tax rate was as follows for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 (amounts shown in thousands):
201820172016
Amount computed using statutory rate $2,122 $(1,078)$(666)
Net change in valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets
(367)10,058 1,889 
AMT and other (191)20 (148)
Foreign rate differential
22 (169)(70)
Non-deductible items (276)(370)(1,136)
State income tax
50 (34)(15)
Foreign net operating loss — — 147 
Impact of tax reform on deferred taxes (4,901)— — 
Research and development credits 475 2,494 — 
Income tax benefit (provision)
$(3,066)$10,921 $
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2018, 2017, and 2016 (amounts shown in thousands):
201820172016
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning of the year
$1,181 $— $— 
Additions from tax positions taken in the current year
140 140 — 
Additions from tax positions taken in prior years — 1,041 — 
Reductions from tax positions taken in prior years
— — — 
Tax settlements — — — 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of the year
$1,321 $1,181 $—