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Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Offerings of Common Stock
Public Offerings
In May 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with an underwriter, pursuant to which the Company sold 30.0 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $0.50 per share (the "May 2023 Public Offering"). The Company received net proceeds of $14.8 million after deducting equity issuance costs. The May 2023 Public Offering was made pursuant to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, which was previously filed with the SEC and became effective on April 21, 2023, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement, dated May 24, 2023.
In February 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with an underwriter, pursuant to which the Company sold 16.0 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $3.13 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $49.8 million after deducting equity issuance costs.
At-the-Market Offering
In June 2022, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with certain agents, pursuant to which the Company could, from time to time, offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $160.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 4.5 million shares of its
common stock and received net proceeds of $5.6 million after deducting issuance costs of $0.2 million. The Sales Agreement was terminated in February 2023.
COVAXIN Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the "Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement") with Bharat Biotech International Limited ("Bharat Biotech"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 0.1 million shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Series B Convertible Preferred Stock"), at a price per share equal to $109.60, to Bharat Biotech. On March 18, 2021, the Company issued the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock as an advance payment of $6.0 million for the supply of COVAXIN to be provided by Bharat Biotech pursuant to a Development and Commercial Supply Agreement (the "Supply Agreement").
Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible, at the option of Bharat Biotech, into 10 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Conversion Ratio") only after (i) the Company received stockholder approval to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock under its Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which the Company received in April 2021, and (ii) the Company's receipt of shipments by Bharat Biotech of the first 10.0 million doses of COVAXIN manufactured by Bharat Biotech pursuant to the Supply Agreement, and further on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The conversion rate of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, or similar event with respect to the Company's common stock.
The Company accounted for the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in accordance with ASC 718 and recorded its grant date fair value of $5.0 million within stockholders' equity during the year ended December 31, 2021, with a corresponding short-term asset for the advanced payment for the supply of COVAXIN included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. The Company utilized the traded common stock price, adjusted by the Conversion Ratio, to value the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the Finnerty model to estimate a 15% discount rate for the lack of marketability of the instrument. The valuation incorporated Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, including the estimated time until the instrument's liquidity and the estimated volatility of the Company's common stock as of the grant date. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining balance of the short-term asset for the advanced payment for the supply of COVAXIN was $4.1 million.
In April 2023, the FDA announced the cancellation of all emergency use authorizations ("EUA") issued with respect to monovalent COVID-19 vaccine formulations. Consequently, the Company determined it was no longer commercially viable to further the development of COVAXIN, a monovalent vaccine, in its North American territories. As of June 30, 2023, the conversion condition relating to the delivery of the first 10.0 million doses had not been met. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company wrote off the remaining balance of the short-term asset for the advanced payment for the supply of COVAXIN of $4.1 million to research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.