10. Long-term Debt

The carrying value of long-term debt was as follows:


	September 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Ambac Assurance Corporation:
5.1% surplus notes, general account, due 2020	$	136,469	$	213,790
5.1% surplus notes, segregated account, due 2020		6,359		6,020
5.1% junior surplus notes, segregated account, due 2020		4,081		3,791

Ambac Assurance long-term debt	$	146,909	$	223,601

Variable Interest Entities:
Total long-term debt	$	15,113,094	$	14,288,540

Ambac Assurance entered into call option agreements to repurchase, at significant discounts to par, general account surplus notes with an aggregate par amount of $939,179. The subject surplus notes were issued in connection with the settlement of credit derivative liabilities in 2010 and were recorded at their fair value at the date of issuance. Since issuance, Ambac has accreted the discount into earnings using the effective interest method. Certain of these call options were free-standing derivatives for accounting purposes and were carried at fair value as assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In June 2012, Ambac Assurance exercised certain of these options and repurchased surplus notes with total par value of $789,179 for an aggregate cash payment of $188,446 pursuant to such call option agreements. The acquisition of such surplus notes pursuant to such call option agreements had been approved by OCI and by the Rehabilitator, whose approval was conditioned upon the approval of such transactions by the Rehabilitation Court, which was granted on June 4, 2012. Ambac Assurance had sought approval from OCI and the Rehabilitator to repurchase an additional $150,000 of Ambac Assurance Surplus Notes pursuant to a third call option agreement entered into with respect to such surplus notes, but OCI and the Rehabilitator declined to approve the repurchase of such surplus notes. The carrying value of extinguished surplus notes and accrued interest less the fair value of the free-standing derivatives were below the call option exercise prices and, accordingly, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, Ambac recognized a realized loss of $177,745. The remaining options to acquire surplus notes have expired.

Surplus note interest payments require the approval of OCI. OCI disapproved of the requests of Ambac Assurance and the Rehabilitator of the Segregated Account, acting for and on behalf of the Segregated Account, to pay interest on all outstanding Surplus Notes issued by Ambac and the Segregated Account on the first and second scheduled interest payment dates of June 7, 2011 and June 7, 2012, respectively.