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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Summary of Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Ambac's Financial Assets and Liabilities

The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of Ambac’s financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, including the level within the fair value hierarchy at which fair value measurements are categorized. As required by the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

    Successor Ambac  
    Carrying
Amount
    Total Fair
Value
    Fair Value Measurements Categorized as:  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

December 31, 2013

         

Financial assets:

         

Fixed income securities:

         

Municipal obligations

  $ 1,377,723      $ 1,377,723      $ —        $ 1,377,723      $ —     

Corporate obligations

    1,489,369        1,489,369        —          1,485,867        3,502   

Foreign obligations

    124,877        124,877        —          124,877        —     

U.S. government obligations

    126,248        126,248        126,248        —          —     

U.S. agency obligations

    32,154        32,154        —          31,946        208   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    1,558,625        1,558,625        —          1,558,625        —     

Collateralized debt obligations

    183,872        183,872        —          183,872        —     

Other asset-backed securities

    992,448        992,448        —          928,375        64,073   

Fixed income securities, pledged as collateral:

         

U.S. government obligations

    126,223        126,223        126,223        —          —     

Short term investments

    271,119        271,119        267,612        3,507        —     

Other investments

    241,069        241,069        —          240,969        100   

Cash

    77,370        77,370        77,370        —          —     

Loans

    6,179        6,238        —          —          6,238   

Derivative assets:

         

Interest rate swaps—asset position

    76,631        76,631        —          76,631        —     

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    (1,257     (1,257     —          (1,257     —     

Futures contracts

    2,337       2,337       2,337        —         —    

Other assets

    13,384        13,384        —          —          13,384   

Variable interest entity assets:

         

Fixed income securities:

         

Corporate obligations

    2,475,182        2,475,182        —          —          2,475,182   

Restricted cash

    17,498        17,498        17,498        —          —     

Loans

    13,398,895        13,398,895        —          —          13,398,895   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets

  $ 22,589,946      $ 22,590,005      $ 617,288      $ 6,011,135      $ 15,961,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

         

Obligations under investment and repurchase agreements

  $ 359,070      $ 360,506      $ —        $ —        $ 360,506   

Long term debt, including accrued interest

    1,256,602        1,215,029        —         —         1,215,029   

Derivative liabilities:

         

Credit derivatives

    94,322        94,322        —         —         94,322   

Interest rate swaps—asset position

    (55,619     (55,619     —         (55,619     —    

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    215,030        215,030        —         122,418        92,612   

Other contracts

    165        165        —         165        —    

Liabilities for net financial guarantees written(1)

    4,509,539        4,876,617        —         —         4,876,617   

Variable interest entity liabilities:

         

Long-term debt

    14,091,753        14,091,753        —         12,577,148        1,514,605   

Derivative liabilities:

         

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    1,680,834        1,680,834        —         1,680,834        —    

Currency swaps—liability position

    91,472        91,472        —         91,472        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

  $ 22,243,168      $ 22,570,109      $ —        $ 14,416,418      $ 8,153,691   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The carrying value of net financial guarantees written includes the following balance sheet items: Premium receivables; Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses; Deferred ceded premium; Subrogation recoverable; Insurance intangible asset; Unearned premiums; Losses and loss expense reserve; Ceded premiums payable, premiums taxes payable and other deferred fees recorded in Other liabilities.

 

    Predecessor Ambac  
    Carrying
Amount
    Total Fair
Value
    Fair Value Measurements Categorized as:  
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

December 31, 2012

         

Financial assets:

         

Fixed income securities:

         

Municipal obligations

  $ 1,848,932      $ 1,848,932      $ —       $ 1,848,932      $ —    

Corporate obligations

    1,077,972        1,077,972        —         1,074,316        3,656   

Foreign obligations

    70,112        70,112        —         70,112        —    

U.S. government obligations

    127,283        127,283        127,283        —         —    

U.S. agency obligations

    82,535        82,535        —         82,535        —    

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    1,455,582        1,455,582        —         1,455,582        —    

Collateralized debt obligations

    33,342        33,342        —         26,860        6,482   

Other asset-backed securities

    706,637        706,637        —         656,373        50,264   

Fixed income securities, pledged as collateral:

         

U.S. government obligations

    265,779        265,779        265,779        —         —    

Short term investments

    661,658        661,658        657,886        3,772        —    

Other investments

    100        100        —         —         100   

Cash

    43,837        43,837        43,837        —         —    

Loans

    9,203        7,387        —         —         7,387   

Derivative assets:

         

Interest rate swaps—asset position

    124,853        124,853        —         124,853        —    

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    —         —         —         —         —    

Futures contracts

    1,253        1,253        1,253        —         —    

Other assets

    14,557        14,557        —         —         14,557   

Variable interest entity assets:

         

Fixed income securities:

         

Corporate obligations

    2,261,294        2,261,294        —         —         2,261,294   

Restricted cash

    2,290        2,290        2,290        —         —    

Loans

    15,568,711        15,560,051        —         200,978        15,359,073   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial assets

  $ 24,355,930      $ 24,345,454      $ 1,098,328      $ 5,544,313      $ 17,702,813   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

         

Obligations under investment and repurchase agreements

  $ 362,017      $ 361,905      $ —       $ —       $ 361,905   

Liabilities subject to compromise

    1,690,312        434,823        —         434,823        —    

Long term debt, including accrued interest

    377,524        801,277        —         —         801,277   

Derivative liabilities:

         

Credit derivatives

    213,585        213,585        —         —         213,585   

Interest rate swaps—asset position

    (73,264     (73,264     —         (73,264     —    

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    390,774        390,774        —         282,022        108,752   

Other contracts

    220        220        —         220        —    

Liabilities for net financial guarantees written

    7,074,808        3,091,257        —         —         3,091,257   

Variable interest entity liabilities:

         

Long-term debt

    15,436,008        15,414,233        —         12,457,732        2,956,501   

Derivative liabilities:

         

Interest rate swaps—liability position

    2,131,315        2,131,315        —         2,131,315        —    

Currency swaps—liability position

    90,466        90,466        —         90,466        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

  $ 27,693,765      $ 22,856,591      $ —       $ 15,323,314      $ 7,533,277   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Information about Valuation Inputs for Fixed Income Securities Classified as Level 3

Corporate obligations: These securities represent interest only strips of investment grade corporate obligations. The fair value of such securities classified as Level 3 was $3,502 and $3,656 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow approach with the discount rate determined from the yields of corporate bonds from the same issuers. Significant inputs for the interest only strips valuation at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include the following weighted averages:

Successor Ambac—   December 31, 2013

 

  a. Coupon rate: 0.345%

 

  b. Maturity: 20.14 years

 

  c. Yield: 6.30%

Predecessor Ambac—December 31, 2012

 

  a. Coupon rate: 0.345%

 

  b. Maturity: 21.14 years

 

  c. Yield: 6.08%

U.S. agency obligations: These notes are secured by separate lease rental agreements with the U.S. Government acting through the General Services Administration. The fair value of such securities classified as Level 3 was $208 and $0 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow approach with the yield based on comparable U.S. agency securities. Significant inputs for the valuation at December 31, 2013 include the following weighted averages:

Successor Ambac—   December 31, 2013

 

  a. Coupon rate: 6.98%

 

  b. Maturity: 1.37 years

 

  c. Yield: 0.39%

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”): These securities are floating rate senior notes where the underlying securities of the CDO consist of subordinated bank perpetual preferred securities. The fair value of such securities classified as Level 3 was $0 and $6,482 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow approach with expected future cash flows discounted using a yield curve consistent with the security type and rating. Significant inputs for the valuation at December 31, 2012 include the following weighted averages:

Predecessor Ambac—December 31, 2012

 

  a. Coupon rate: 1.05%

 

  b. Maturity: 1.51 years

 

  c. Yield: 5.92%

Other asset-backed securities: These securities are floating rate investment grade notes collateralized by various asset types. The fair value of such securities classified as Level 3 was $64,073 and $50,264 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow approach with expected future cash flows discounted using a yield curve consistent with the security type and rating. Significant inputs for the valuation at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include the following weighted averages:

Successor Ambac—   December 31, 2013

 

  a. Coupon rate: 0.64%

 

  b. Maturity: 7.15 years

 

  c. Yield: 2.34%

Predecessor Ambac—December 31, 2012

 

  a. Coupon rate: 0.71%

 

  b. Maturity: 7.86 years

 

  c. Yield: 7.50%
Information about Valuation Inputs for Variable Interest Entity Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3

Information about the above described model inputs used to determine the fair value of each class of credit derivatives, including the CVA as a percentage of the gross mark-to-market liability before considering Ambac credit risk (“CVA percentage”), as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is summarized below:

 

Successor Ambac – As of December 31, 2013

    
     CLOs     Other (1)  

Notional outstanding

   $ 1,337,737      $ 1,291,371   

Weighted average reference obligation price

     98.0        85.7   

Weighted average life (WAL) in years

     2.1        5.4   

Weighted average credit rating

     AA        BBB-   

Weighted average relative change ratio

     35.3     43.1

CVA percentage

     13.7     30.7

Fair value of derivative liabilities

   $ (7,993   $ (84,780

 

Predecessor Ambac – As of December 31, 2012

    
     CLOs     Other (1)  

Notional outstanding

   $ 6,155,767      $ 3,701,387   

Weighted average reference obligation price

     96.5        86.9   

Weighted average life (WAL) in years

     2.2        4.2   

Weighted average credit rating

     AA-        A   

Weighted average relative change ratio

     34.4     38.2

CVA percentage

     55.0     55.0

Fair value of derivative liabilities

   $ (34,645   $ (116,086

 

(1) Excludes contracts for which fair values are based on credit derivative quotes rather than reference obligation quotes. Such contracts have a combined notional outstanding of $146,995, WAL of 1.0 years and liability fair value of ($1,549) as of December 31, 2013. Other inputs to the valuation of these transactions at December 31, 2013 include weighted average quotes of 1% of notional, weighted average rating of A+ and Ambac CVA percentage of 8.7%. As of December 31, 2012, these contracts had a combined notional outstanding of $1,424,623, WAL of 7.9 years and liability fair value of ($62,854). Other inputs to the valuation of these transactions at December 31, 2012 include weighted average quotes of 10% of notional, weighted average rating of A and Ambac CVA percentage of 55.0%.
Summary of Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Category

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the periods presented in 2013 and 2012. Ambac classifies financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly. Thus, the gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

Level-3 financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value

 

                      VIE Assets and Liabilities        

Successor Ambac – Eight Months Ended
December 31, 2013

  Investments     Other
assets
    Derivatives     Investments     Loans     Long-term
debt
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 69,412      $ 14,061      $ (415,360   $ 2,500,565      $ 14,752,053      $ (1,750,372   $ 15,170,359   

Additions of VIEs consolidated

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

             

Included in earnings

    1,870        (677     217,666        (178,322     (455,231     (2,490     (417,184

Included in other comprehensive income

    7,184        —          —          152,939        873,986        (79,063     955,046   

Purchases

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Issuances

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Sales

    (4,528     —          —          —          —          —          (4,528

Settlements

    (6,428     —          10,760        —          (219,909     173,196        (42,381

Transfers in Level 3

    273        —          —          —          —          (220,922     (220,649

Transfers out of Level 3

    —          —          —          —          —          365,046        365,046   

Deconsolidation of VIEs

    —          —          —          —          (1,552,004     —          (1,552,004
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 67,783      $ 13,384      $ (186,934   $ 2,475,182      $ 13,398,895      $ (1,514,605   $ 14,253,705   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

  $ —        $ (677   $ 91,436      $ (178,322   $ (475,152   $ (2,490   $ (545,123
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                      VIE Assets and Liabilities        

Predecessor Ambac – Four Months Ended
April 30, 2013

  Investments     Other
assets
    Derivatives     Investments     Loans     Long-term
debt
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 60,402      $ 14,557      $ (322,337   $ 2,261,294      $ 15,359,073      $ (2,956,501   $ 14,416,488   

Additions of VIEs consolidated

    —          —          —          —          —          (409,300     (409,300

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

             

Included in earnings

    (33     (496     (88,546     328,768        956,402        (138,914     1,057,181   

Included in other comprehensive income

    12,329        —          —          (89,497     (849,833     150,987        (776,014

Purchases

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Issuances

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Sales

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Settlements

    (3,286     —          (4,477     —          (713,589     4,864        (716,488

Transfers in Level 3

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

    —          —          —          —          —          1,598,492        1,598,492   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 69,412      $ 14,061      $ (415,360   $ 2,500,565      $ 14,752,053      $ (1,750,372   $ 15,170,359   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

  $ —        $ (496   $ (92,002   $ 328,768      $ 956,402      $ (138,914   $ 1,053,758   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                      VIE Assets and Liabilities        

Predecessor Ambac – Year Ended

December 31, 2012

  Investments     Other
assets
    Derivatives     Investments     Loans     Long-term
debt
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 97,522      $ 16,779      $ (486,775   $ 2,199,338      $ 14,126,994      $ (1,934,642   $ 14,019,216   

Additions of VIEs consolidated

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

             

Included in earnings

    (3     (2,222     21,076        (41,289     952,463        (208,678     721,347   

Included in other comprehensive income

    7,485        —          —          103,245        637,954        (98,311     650,373   

Purchases

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Issuances

    —          —          —          —          —          (162,460     (162,460

Sales

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Settlements

    (97,206     —          (48,886     —          (358,338     64,781        (439,649

Transfers in Level 3

    58,905        —          —          —          —          (1,875,121     (1,816,216

Transfers out of Level 3

    (6,301     —          192,248       —          —          1,257,930        1,443,877   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 60,402      $ 14,557      $ (322,337   $ 2,261,294      $ 15,359,073      $ (2,956,501   $ 14,416,488   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

  $ —        $ (2,222   $ (113,836   $ (41,289   $ 952,944      $ (208,678   $ 587,983   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The tables below provide roll-forward information by class of investments and derivatives measured using significant unobservable inputs.

Level-3 Investments by class

 

Successor Ambac – Eight Months Ended December 31,
2013

   Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
    Other Asset
Backed
Securities
    Corporate
Obligations
    U.S. Agency
Obligations
    Total
Investments
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 3,949      $ 61,782      $ 3,681      $  —       $ 69,412   

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

          

Included in earnings

     25        1,912        (62     (5 )     1,870   

Included in other comprehensive income

     (19     7,315        (117     5       7,184   

Purchases

     —         —         —         —         —    

Issuances

     —         —         —         —         —    

Sales

     —         (4,528     —         —         (4,528

Settlements

     (3,955     (2,408     —         (65 )     (6,428

Transfers in Level 3

     —         —         —         273        273   

Transfers out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ —       $ 64,073      $ 3,502      $ 208      $ 67,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Ambac – Four Months Ended April 30,
2013

   Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
    Other Asset
Backed
Securities
    Corporate
Obligations
    U.S. Agency
Obligations
     Total
Investments
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 6,482      $ 50,264      $ 3,656      $ —        $ 60,402   

Additions of VIEs consolidated

     —         —         —         —          —    

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

           

Included in earnings

     (6     —         (27     —          (33

Included in other comprehensive income

     160        12,117        52        —          12,329   

Purchases

     —         —         —         —          —    

Issuances

     —         —         —         —          —    

Sales

     —         —         —         —          —    

Settlements

     (2,687     (599     —         —          (3,286

Transfers in Level 3

     —         —         —         —          —    

Transfers out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 3,949      $ 61,782      $ 3,681      $ —        $ 69,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $  —        $ —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level-3 Investments by class

 

Predecessor Ambac – Year Ended December 31, 2012

   Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
    Other Asset
Backed
Securities
    Corporate
Obligations
    U.S. Agency
Obligations
    Total
Investments
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 12,482      $ 75,886      $ 7,930      $ 1,224      $ 97,522   

Additions of VIEs consolidated

     —         —         —         —         —    

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

          

Included in earnings

     (5     —         4        (2     (3

Included in other comprehensive income

     646        7,051        (203     (9     7,485   

Purchases

     —         —         —         —         —    

Issuances

     —         —         —         —         —    

Sales

     —         —         —         —         —    

Settlements

     (6,641     (85,741     (4,075     (749     (97,206

Transfers in Level 3

     —         53,068        5,837        —         58,905   

Transfers out of Level 3

     —         —         (5,837     (464     (6,301
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 6,482      $ 50,264      $ 3,656      $ —       $ 60,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Level-3 Derivatives by class

 

Successor Ambac – Eight Months Ended December 31, 2013

   Interest Rate
Swaps
    Credit
Derivatives
    Call Options
on Long-
term debt
     Total
Derivatives
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ (137,947   $ (277,413   $  —         $ (415,360

Additions of VIEs consolidated

         

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

         

Included in earnings

     24,797        192,869        —          217,666   

Included in other comprehensive income

     —         —         —          —    

Purchases

     —         —         —          —    

Issuances

     —         —         —          —    

Sales

     —         —         —          —    

Settlements

     20,538        (9,778     —          10,760   

Transfers in Level 3

     —         —         —          —    

Transfers out of Level 3

     —         —         —          —    

Deconsolidation of VIEs

     —         —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ (92,612   $ (94,322   $  —        $ (186,934
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ 24,797      $ 66,639      $  —        $ 91,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level-3 Derivatives by class

 

Predecessor Ambac – Four Months Ended April 30, 2013

   Interest Rate
Swaps
    Credit
Derivatives
    Call Options
on Long-
term debt
     Total
Derivatives
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ (108,752   $ (213,585   $  —         $ (322,337

Additions of VIEs consolidated

     —         —         —           —    

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

         

Included in earnings

     (28,162     (60,384     —          (88,546

Included in other comprehensive income

     —         —         —          —    

Purchases

     —         —         —          —    

Issuances

     —         —         —          —    

Sales

     —         —         —          —    

Settlements

     (1,033     (3,444     —          (4,477

Transfers in Level 3

     —         —         —          —    

Transfers out of Level 3

     —         —         —          —    

Deconsolidation of VIEs

     —         —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ (137,947   $ (277,413   $  —        $ (415,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ (28,162   $ (63,840   $  —        $ (92,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Ambac – Year Ended December 31, 2012

   Interest Rate
Swaps
    Credit
Derivatives
    Call Options
on Long-
term debt
    Total
Derivatives
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ (302,177   $ (190,653   $ 6,055     $ (486,775

Additions of VIEs consolidated

     —         —         —         —    

Total gains/(losses) realized and unrealized:

        

Included in earnings

     (70,415     (9,219     100,710        21,076   

Included in other comprehensive income

     —         —         —         —    

Purchases

     —         —         —         —    

Issuances

     —         —         —         —    

Sales

     —         —         —         —    

Settlements

     71,592        (13,713     (106,765     (48,886

Transfers in Level 3

     —         —         —         —    

Transfers out of Level 3

     192,248        —         —         192,248  

Deconsolidation of VIEs

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ (108,752   $ (213,585   $ —       $ (322,337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains/(losses) included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ (78,505   $ (35,331   $ —       $ (113,836
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Gains and Losses (Realized and Unrealized) Relating to Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Included in Earnings

Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities included in earnings for the affected periods are reported as follows:

 

    Net
investment
income
    Realized
gains or
(losses) and
other
settlements
on credit
derivative
contracts
    Unrealized
gains or
(losses) on
credit
derivative
contracts
    Derivative
products
revenues
(interest rate
swaps)
    (Loss)
income on
variable
interest
entities
    Other
income
 

Successor Ambac:

           

Eight Months Ended December 31, 2013

           

Total gains or losses included in earnings for the period

  $ 1,870      $ 9,778      $ 183,091      $ 24,797      $ (636,043   $ (677

Changes in unrealized gains or losses relating to the assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

    —         —         66,639        24,797        (655,964     (677

Predecessor Ambac:

           

Four Months Ended April 30, 2013

           

Total gains or losses included in earnings for the period

  $ (33   $ 3,444      $ (63,828   $ (28,162   $ 1,146,256      $ (496

Changes in unrealized gains or losses relating to the assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

    —         —         (63,840     (28,162     1,146,256        (496

Predecessor Ambac:

           

Year Ended December 31, 2012

           

Total gains or losses included in earnings for the period

  $ (3   $ 13,713      $ (22,932   $ (70,415   $ 702,496      $ 98,488   

Changes in unrealized gains or losses relating to the assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

    —         —         (35,331     (78,505     702,977        (2,222
Variable Interest Entities [Member]
 
Information about Valuation Inputs for Variable Interest Entity Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3

European ABS transactions: The fair value of such obligations classified as Level 3 was $1,329,985 and $2,956,501 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Fair values were calculated by using a discounted cash flow approach. The discount rates used were based on the rates implied from the third party quoted values (Level 2) for comparable notes from the same securitization. Significant inputs for the valuation at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include the following weighted averages:

Successor Ambac—December 31, 2013

 

  a. Coupon rate: 0.72%

 

  b. Maturity: 17.86 years

 

  c. Yield: 1.10%

Predecessor Ambac—December 31, 2012

 

  a. Coupon rate: 1.64%

 

  b. Maturity: 12.34 years

 

  c. Yield: 4.02%

US Commercial ABS transaction: The fair value of such obligations classified as Level 3 was $184,620 at December 31, 2013. Fair values were calculated as the sum of expected future cash flows sourced from the underlying operating assets plus the fair value of the related Ambac financial guarantee cash flows. Expected cash flows were internally modeled in using probability weighted assumptions about future operating cash flows available to fund the debt service. The discount rates applied to cash flows sourced from operating assets were based on interest rates for similar obligations. The fair value of financial guarantee cash flows include internal estimates of future loss payments by Ambac discounted at a rate that incorporates Ambac’s own credit risk. Significant inputs for the valuation at December 31, 2013 include the following weighted averages (there is no comparable Level 3 in this category for December 31, 2012):

Successor Ambac—December 31, 2013

 

  a. Coupon rate: 6.11%

 

  b. Maturity: 6.83 years

 

  c. Yield: 11.95%