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Income Taxes | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | 10. INCOME TAXES Ambac files a consolidated Federal income tax return with its subsidiaries. Ambac and its subsidiaries also file separate or combined income tax returns in various states, local and foreign jurisdictions. The following are the major jurisdictions in which Ambac and its subsidiaries operate and the earliest tax years subject to examination:
Jurisdiction | Tax Year
United States | 2010
New York State | 2013
New York City | 2014
United Kingdom | 2015
Italy | 2014
As of March 31, 2019 Ambac estimates it had U.S. federal ordinary net loss carryforwards totaling approximately $3,503,900, which, if not utilized, will begin expiring in 2029, and will fully expire in 2032, with the exception of the tax loss generated during the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $80,197, which if Ambac remains in a loss position at year end 2019, will expire in 2040. In accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the ASC, a valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As a result of the risks and uncertainties associated with future operating results, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not generate sufficient U.S. federal, state and/or local taxable income to recover the deferred tax operating assets and therefore maintains a full valuation allowance. Consolidated Pretax Income (Loss) U.S. and foreign components of pre-tax income (loss) were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
U.S. | $ | (63,404 | ) |  | $ | 297,741 |
Foreign | 22,194 |  |  | 10,568 |
Total | $ | (41,210 | ) |  | $ | 308,309 |
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
Current taxes |  |  |
U. S. federal | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
U.S. state and local | (3,526 | ) |  | 1,037 |
Foreign | 6,466 |  |  | (39 | )
Current taxes | 2,940 |  |  | 998 |
Deferred taxes |  |  |
Foreign | (949 | ) |  | 1,607 |
Deferred taxes | (949 | ) |  | 1,607 |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 1,991 |  |  | $ | 2,605 |
NOL Usage Pursuant to the intercompany tax sharing agreement, to the extent Ambac Assurance generates taxable income after September 30, 2011, which is offset with "Allocated NOLs" of $3,650,000, it is obligated to make payments (“Tolling Payments”), subject to certain credits, to Ambac in accordance with the following NOL usage table, where the “Applicable Percentage” is applied to the aggregate amount of federal income tax liability that would have been paid if the Allocated NOLs were not available. Pursuant to the Closing Agreement between Ambac and the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), the IRS will receive 12.5% of Tier C and 17.5% of Tier D payments, if made. NOL Usage Table
NOL Usage Tier | Allocated NOLs |  | Applicable Percentage
A | The first | $479,000 |  | 15%
B | The next | $1,057,000 | after Tier A | 40%
C | The next | $1,057,000 | after Tier B | 10%
D | The next | $1,057,000 | after Tier C | 15%
As a result of positive taxable income at Ambac Assurance in 2017 and 2018, Ambac has accrued approximately $44,381 in tax tolling payments. In May 2018, Ambac executed a waiver under the intercompany tax sharing agreement pursuant to which Ambac Assurance was relieved of the requirement to make the 2017 payment of approximately $27,868 by June 1, 2018. Ambac has also agreed to continue to defer the tolling payment for the 2017 use of Allocated NOLs by Ambac Assurance until such time as OCI consents to the payment. Ambac has accrued $13,885 of tolling payments based on Allocated NOLs used by Ambac Assurance in 2018, which are required to be paid by May 31, 2019. Ambac's tax positions are subject to review by the OCI, which may lead to the adoption of positions that reduce the amount of tolling payments otherwise available to Ambac. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Ambac Assurance generated a taxable loss of $89,326, therefore no additional Tolling Payments have been accrued. Ambac's tax positions are subject to review by the OCI, which may lead to the adoption of positions that reduce the amount of tolling payments otherwise available to Ambac. As of March 31, 2019, the remaining balance of the $3,650,000 NOL allocated to Ambac Assurance was $2,252,447. As of March 31, 2019 Ambac's NOL was $1,251,453.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 + Details
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