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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Major Jurisdictions The following are the major jurisdictions in which Ambac and its subsidiaries, including it foreign subsidiaries, operate and the earliest tax years subject to examination:
JurisdictionTax Year
United States2010
New York State2015
New York City2018
United Kingdom2020
Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Deferred Tax Assets
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023, are presented below:
December 31,20242023
Deferred tax liabilities:
Amortizable intangible$71,414 $— 
Outside basis difference105,630 — 
Deferred acquisition costs9,474 7,531 
Investments3,568 — 
Other787 139 
Total deferred tax liabilities190,873 7,670 
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward349,931 341,886 
Unearned premium reserves9,138 3,590 
Loss reserves1,102 162 
State capital loss carryforward3,096 7,650 
Compensation1,423 1,423 
Investments 1,072 
Other429 1,625 
Subtotal deferred tax assets365,119 357,408 
Valuation allowance244,381 349,738 
Total deferred tax assets120,738 7,670 
Net deferred tax liability$70,135 $ 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
U.S. and foreign components of pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,202420232022
U.S.$(58,014)$(24,221)$(35,706)
Foreign(1,831)— — 
Total$(59,845)$(24,221)$(35,706)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,202420232022
Current taxes
U.S. state and local$100 $431 $(453)
Foreign2,193 — — 
Total current taxes2,197 431 (453)
Deferred taxes
Domestic (1,420)(9)
Foreign(3,121)— — 
Total deferred taxes$(3,121)$(1,420)$(9)
Provision for income taxes$(924)$(989)$(462)
Schedule Of Income Taxes Charged Credited Directly To Equity
The total effect of income taxes on net income and stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,202420232022
Total income taxes charged to net income$(924)$(989)$(462)
Income taxes charged (credited) to stockholders’ equity:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities, including foreign exchange144 918 335 
Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translations(1,922)— — 
Valuation allowance to equity1,778 (918)(335)
Total charged to stockholders’ equity: — — 
Total effect of income taxes$(924)$(989)$(462)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Year Ended December 31,202420232022
Total income taxes charged to net income$(924)$(989)$(462)
Income taxes charged (credited) to stockholders’ equity:
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities, including foreign exchange144 918 335 
Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translations(1,922)— — 
Valuation allowance to equity1,778 (918)(335)
Total charged to stockholders’ equity: — — 
Total effect of income taxes$(924)$(989)$(462)
Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Actual Income Tax Rate
The tax provisions for continuing operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) reflect effective tax rates differing from prevailing Federal corporate income tax rates. The following is a reconciliation of these differences:
Year Ended December 31,202420232022
Tax on income (loss) at statutory rate$(12,567)21 %$(5,086)21 %$(7,498)21 %
Changes in expected tax resulting from:
State only DTA and tax rate change4,554 (8)%— — %(1,003)%
Tax-exempt interest(4) %(5)— %(14)— %
Foreign taxes787 (1)%— — %— — %
State Income Taxes79  %411 (2)%367 (1)%
Outside tax basis difference105,630 (177)%— — %— — %
Acquisition costs2,017 (3)%1,497 (6)%— — %
Valuation allowance(101,598)170 %1,602 (7)%8,379 (24)%
Other, net178  %592 (2)%(693)%
Tax expense on income (loss)$(924)2 %$(989)1 %$(462)(2)%
Schedule of Net Operating Loss And Tax Credit Carryovers As of December 31, 2024, the Company has $1,663,087 of US NOLs if not utilized will begin expiring in 2030. Of the total NOLs $158,663 carry forward indefinitely.