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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
NOTE 15 -
SEGMENT INFORMATION

TAT does not intend to distribute tax-exempt earnings deriving from its Approved Enterprise aggregating approximately $1,936 as of December 31, 2017, and accordingly, no deferred tax liability has been established related to these earnings. If such tax-exempt income is distributed, it would be taxed at the reduced corporate tax rate applicable to such profits (23%) and an income tax liability of up to approximately $445 would be incurred as of December 31, 2017.
 
a.
Segment Activities Disclosure:
 
TAT operates under four segments: (i) Original equipment manufacturing (“OEM”) of heat transfer solutions and aviation accessories through its Gedera facility; (ii) MRO services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions through its Limco subsidiary; (iii) MRO services for aviation components through its Piedmont subsidiary; and (iv) Overhaul and coating of jet engine components through its Turbochrome subsidiary.

-
OEM of heat transfer solutions and aviation accessories primarily include the design, development and manufacture of (i) broad range of heat transfer solutions, such as pre-coolers heat exchangers and oil/fuel hydraulic heat exchangers, used in mechanical and electronic systems on board commercial, military and business aircraft; (ii) environmental control and power electronics cooling systems installed on board aircraft in and ground applications; and (iii) a variety of other mechanical aircraft accessories and systems such as pumps, valves, and turbine power units.

-
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions primarily include the MRO of heat transfer components and to a lesser extent, the manufacturing of certain heat transfer solutions. TAT’s Limco subsidiary operates an FAA-certified repair station, which provides heat transfer MRO services for airlines, air cargo carriers, maintenance service centers and the military.

-
MRO services for aviation components include the MRO of APUs, landing gears and other aircraft components. TAT’s Piedmont subsidiary operates an FAA-certified repair station, which provides aircraft component MRO services for airlines, air cargo carriers, maintenance service centers and the military.

-
TAT’s activities in the area of overhaul and coating of jet engine components includes the overhaul and coating of jet engine components, including turbine vanes and blades, fan blades, variable inlet guide vanes and afterburner flaps (see note 3). This operating segment started operating in 2015 with the Turbochrome acquisition. See note 3.
 
The Group's chief operating decision-maker (CEO of the Company) evaluates performance, makes operating decisions and allocates resources based on financial data, consistent with the presentation in the accompanying financial statements. CODM reviews revenue, gross profit, operating income and the following assets: Cash, accounts receivable and inventory.
 
b.
Segments statement operations disclosure:
 
The following financial information is the information that management uses for analyzing the segment results. The figures are presented in consolidated method as presented to management.
 
The following financial information is a summary of the operating income of each operational segment:

   
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for Aviation Components
   
Overhaul and coating of jet engine components
   
Elimination of inter-company sales
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
                                   
Sale of products and services
 
$
27,898
   
$
34,615
   
$
33,009
   
$
11,005
   
$
-
   
$
106,527
 
Intersegment revenues
   
3,339
     
197
     
-
     
-
     
(3,536
)
   
-
 
Total revenues
   
31,237
     
34,812
     
33,009
     
11,005
     
(3,536
)
   
106,527
 
                                                 
Cost of revenues
   
25,535
     
26,085
     
29,026
     
9,057
     
(3,620
)
   
86,083
 
Gross profit
   
5,702
     
8,727
     
3,983
     
1,948
     
84
     
20,444
 
                                                 
Research and development
   
398
     
169
             
164
     
-
     
731
 
Selling and marketing
   
1,968
     
1,358
     
1,213
     
435
     
-
     
4,974
 
General and administrative
   
2,072
     
3,182
     
3,049
     
1,106
     
-
     
9,409
 
Other expenses
   
-
     
-
     
53
     
-
     
-
     
53
 
Operating income (loss)
 
$
1,264
   
$
4,018
   
$
(332
)
 
$
243
   
$
84
   
$
5,277
 
Financial expenses, net
                                           
338
 
Income before taxes on income
                                           
4,939
 
 

   
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for Aviation Components
   
Overhaul and coating of jet engine components
   
Other
   
Elimination of inter-company sales
   
Consolidated
 
                                           
Revenues
                                         
Sale of products and services
 
$
23,515
   
$
31,440
   
$
31,630
   
$
9,209
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
95,794
 
Intersegment revenues
   
4,740
     
989
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,729
)
   
-
 
Total revenues
   
28,255
     
32,429
     
31,630
     
9,209
             
(5,729
)
   
95,794
 
                                                         
Cost of revenues
   
24,028
     
23,440
     
27,423
     
7,610
     
-
     
(5,744
)
   
76,757
 
Gross profit
   
4,227
     
8,989
     
4,207
     
1,599
     
-
     
15
     
19,037
 
                                                         
Research and development
   
758
     
210
     
29
     
143
     
-
     
-
     
1,140
 
Selling and marketing
   
1,544
     
1,105
     
792
     
435
     
-
     
-
     
3,876
 
General and administrative
   
2,539
     
2,915
     
3,473
     
1,096
     
-
     
-
     
10,023
 
Other expenses (income)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(138
)
   
-
     
(138
)
Operating income (loss)
 
$
(614
)
 
$
4,759
   
$
(87
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
138
   
$
15
   
$
4,136
 
Financial expenses, net
                                                   
154
 
Income before taxes on income
                                                   
3,982
 


   
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for Aviation Components
   
Overhaul and coating of jet engine components
   
Other
   
Elimination of inter-company sales
   
Consolidated
 
                                           
Revenues
                                         
Sale of products and services
 
$
23,511
   
$
30,526
   
$
29,665
   
$
1,905
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
85,607
 
Intersegment revenues
   
3,840
     
475
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,315
)
   
-
 
Total revenues
   
27,351
     
31,001
     
29,665
     
1,905
     
-
     
(4,315
)
   
85,607
 
                                                         
Cost of revenues
   
23,887
     
22,541
     
28,474
     
1,485
     
-
     
(4,445
)
   
71,942
 
Gross profit
   
3,464
     
8,460
     
1,191
     
420
     
-
     
130
     
13,665
 
                                                         
Research and development
   
619
     
264
     
-
     
7
     
-
     
-
     
890
 
Selling and marketing
   
1,270
     
961
     
608
     
64
     
-
     
-
     
2,903
 
General and administrative
   
1,880
     
3,000
     
3,303
     
286
     
-
     
-
     
8,469
 
Other expenses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
631
     
-
     
631
 
Gain on bargain purchase
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,833
)
   
-
     
(4,833
)
Operating income (loss)
 
$
(305
)
 
$
4,235
   
$
(2,720
)
 
$
63
   
$
(4,202
)
 
$
130
   
$
5,605
 
Financial expenses, net
                                                   
349
 
Income before taxes on income
                                                   
5,256
 


 

c.
The following financial information identifies the assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures to segments:

   
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for
Aviation
Components
   
Overhaul
and coating
of jet engine
components
   
Amounts not
allocated to
segments
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Total assets
   
29,411
     
35,067
     
27,276
     
11,915
     
8,326
     
111,995
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,299
     
1,029
     
653
     
960
             
3,941
 
Expenditure for segment assets
   
1,769
     
866
     
847
     
402
             
3,884
 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for
Aviation
Components
   
Overhaul and coating of jet engine components
   
Amounts not
allocated to
segments
   
Consolidated
 
                                                 
Total assets
   
28,885
     
34,729
     
27,246
     
11,616
     
9,500
     
111,976
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,199
     
898
     
542
     
997
     
-
     
3,636
 
Expenditure for segment assets
   
1,437
     
1,266
     
2,686
     
505
     
-
     
5,894
 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2015
         
   
OEM of Heat Transfer Solutions and Aviation Accessories
   
MRO Services for heat transfer components and OEM of heat transfer solutions
   
MRO services for
Aviation C
omponents
   
Overhaul
and coating
of jet engine
components
   
Consolidated
         
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,127
     
789
     
669
     
196
     
2,781
         
Expenditure for segment assets
   
1,075
     
1,400
     
821
     
51
     
3,347