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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended
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May 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value based upon quoted market prices, where available. Where quoted market prices or other observable inputs are not available, the Company applies valuation techniques to estimate fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of financial assets and financial liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows: •Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities. •Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities and market-corroborated inputs. •Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based on management’s best estimate of inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk. The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and contingent consideration. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates fair value due to their immediate or short-term maturities. The recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) relate to contingent consideration liabilities. The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| Fair Value Measurements using inputs considered as:
(in thousands) | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Fair Value at May 31, 2023
Financial Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19,296 |  |  | $ | 19,296 |
Total Financial Liabilities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19,296 |  |  | $ | 19,296 |
| Fair Value Measurements using inputs considered as:
(in thousands) | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Fair Value at May 31, 2022
Financial Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent consideration for acquisition earn outs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,948 |  |  | $ | 16,948 |
Total Financial Liabilities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,948 |  |  | $ | 16,948 |
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 for the years ended May 31, 2023 and 2022. The following tables present the changes in fair value components of Level 3 instruments:
|  |  | Financial Liabilities
(in thousands) |  |  | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance at May 31, 2022 |  |  | $ | 16,948 |
Change in present value of contingent consideration (1) |  |  | 2,320 |
Currency gain from remeasurement |  |  | 28 |
Balance at May 31, 2023 |  |  | $ | 19,296 |
(1) Change in the fair value of contingent consideration is included in earnings and comprised of changes in estimated earn out payments based on projections of Company performance and amortization of the present value discount.
|  |  | Financial Liabilities
(in thousands) |  |  | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance at May 31, 2021 |  |  | $ | 15,741 |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (1) |  |  | 1,212 |
Currency loss from remeasurement |  |  | (5) |
Balance at May 31, 2022 |  |  | $ | 16,948 |
(1) Change in the fair value of contingent consideration is included in earnings and comprised of changes in estimated earn out payments based on projections of Company performance and amortization of the present value discount. Contingent Liability for Acquisition Earn Outs Some of the Company's business combinations involve the potential for the payment of future contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain product development milestones or various other performance conditions. Payment of the additional consideration is generally contingent on the acquired company reaching certain performance milestones, including attaining specified revenue levels or product development targets. Contingent consideration is recorded at the estimated fair value of the contingent payments on the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at the estimated fair value at each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized as income or expense within change in fair value of contingent consideration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company measures the initial liability and remeasures the liability on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined under authoritative guidance for fair value measurements which is determined using a discounted cash flow model applied to projected net sales, using probabilities of achieving projected net sales and projected payment dates. Projected net sales are based on internal projections and extensive analysis of the target market and the sales potential. Increases or decreases in any valuation inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement in the future. The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the contingent consideration liabilities include the following significant unobservable inputs as of May 31, 2023:
(in thousands) | Fair Value |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range
Revenue based payments | $ | 19,296 |  |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Discount rate |  | 5%
|  |  |  |  | Probability of payment |  | 80% - 100%
|  |  |  |  | Projected fiscal year of payment |  | 2024 - 2025
At May 31, 2023, the amount of undiscounted future contingent consideration that the Company expects to pay as a result of all completed acquisitions is approximately $20.0 million. The milestones, including revenue projections and technical milestones, associated with the contingent consideration must be reached in future periods ranging from fiscal years 2024 to 2029 in order for the associated consideration to be paid. Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $14.5 million for the year ended May 31, 2023 to write down the carrying value of the Med Device reporting unit to fair value. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company made the decision to abandon the OARtrac product technology and trademark. This resulted in an impairment charge of $14.0 million. There were no other items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the year ended May 31, 2023 or May 31, 2022.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126976982&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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