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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

The following table presents domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States

 

$

(129,865

)

 

$

(116,798

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(129,865

)

 

$

(116,798

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal rate and effective rate is as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal tax

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Research and development tax credit

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

2.4

 

Foreign losses not benefited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global intangible low-taxed income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(21.5

)

 

 

(22.4

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Income tax expense

 

 

%

 

 

%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

67,565

 

 

$

58,248

 

Federal and state research and development tax credits

 

 

15,086

 

 

 

12,601

 

Accrued liabilities and reserves

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

1,234

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

8,588

 

 

 

6,238

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,036

 

 

 

689

 

Lease liability

 

 

944

 

 

 

1,450

 

Research and development capitalized expenditures

 

 

33,708

 

 

 

27,290

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

135,282

 

 

 

107,750

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(134,582

)

 

 

(106,652

)

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(700

)

 

 

(1,098

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(700

)

 

 

(1,098

)

Net deferred taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 resulting primarily from research and development tax credits claimed for both U.S. and foreign operations on the Company’s annual tax returns were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

4,674

 

 

$

3,663

 

Additions on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Additions on tax positions related to current year

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,014

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

5,579

 

 

$

4,674