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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

182

 

 

$

149

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

13

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

5

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(125

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

166

 

State

 

 

9

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(116

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

165

 

Total provision for income taxes for income

 

$

79

 

 

$

191

 

 

$

170

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation between the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Provision for income taxes at statutory
  federal rate

 

$

(60

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

44

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

73

 

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

17

 

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

37

 

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.8

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(32

)

 

 

11.3

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(8.0

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

144

 

 

 

(50.9

)

 

 

88

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

34.9

 

Change in uncertain tax position

 

 

6

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible goodwill

 

 

15

 

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

29

 

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amended return adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in tax refunds

 

 

(11

)

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permanent differences

 

 

7

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.6

 

Provision to return

 

 

(6

)

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Other

 

 

(1

)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Provision for income taxes and
  effective tax rate for income

 

$

79

 

 

 

(27.9

)%

 

$

191

 

 

 

92.3

%

 

$

170

 

 

 

48.7

%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities under the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

$

615

 

 

$

 

 

$

533

 

 

$

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

Self-insurance liabilities

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

163

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Long-term debt and interest

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 163(j) interest limitation

 

 

682

 

 

 

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

Right-of-use liability

 

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

IRC Section 481(a) adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

Other

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,645

 

 

 

645

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

820

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,218

)

 

 

 

 

 

(983

)

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

$

427

 

 

$

645

 

 

$

480

 

 

$

820

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of year

 

$

58

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

42

 

Gross increases — tax positions in current period

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

Reductions — tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of year

 

$

52

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

50