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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company expenses the fair value of all stock awards over their requisite service period, ensuring that the amount of cumulative stock-based compensation expense recognized at any date is at least equal to the portion of the grant-date fair value of the award that is vested at that date. The Company has elected to adjust stock-based compensation expense for an estimated forfeiture rate for those shares not expected to vest and to recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis for awards that only have a service requirement with multiple vest dates.

The Company has granted the following types of stock awards to employees at management levels and above, each of which are granted under the Company’s stockholder approved stock plans, other than inducement grants outside of the Company’s stockholder approved stock plans in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4):

i.
Deferred Awards are in the form of restricted stock units and only require each recipient to complete a service period for the awards to be earned. Deferred Awards generally vest over three years. The fair value of Deferred Awards is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the service period and is reduced for estimated forfeitures of those awards not expected to vest due to employee turnover.
ii.
Performance Awards are in the form of restricted stock units and have, in addition to a service requirement, financial performance criteria and/or stock performance criteria that must be achieved for the awards to be earned. For Performance Awards with financial performance criteria, the Target Shares earned can range from 50% to 200% (such result, the “Earned Shares”) once minimum thresholds have been reached and depend on the achievement of certain financial measures for the cumulative period comprised of three-consecutive fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year of the grant date. Performance Awards are also subject to limitations under the Company’s stockholder approved stock plans. The applicable percentage of the Target Shares, as determined by the applicable performance measure, vest after the completion of the applicable three-year performance period and upon determination of achievement of the performance measures by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Unearned Target Shares are forfeited.

The Performance Awards granted in Fiscal 2023 are also subject to a relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) modifier which is based on the Company’s total return to stockholders over the measurement period relative to a custom peer group. The Fiscal 2023 Performance Award TSR modifier can result in an adjustment of 75% to 125% of the Earned Shares, subject to an overall cap of 200% of Target Shares and a modifier limitation to 100% of Target Shares in the event TSR is negative.

For the Performance Awards granted in Fiscal 2024 with stock performance criteria, the Target Shares earned can range from 0% to 100% based on the Company’s highest average per share common stock closing price, measured over any 20 consecutive trading-day period during the three-consecutive fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year of the grant date.

The grant date fair value of the Performance Awards granted prior to Fiscal 2023, as well as the Fiscal 2024 Performance Awards with financial performance criteria, are based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

The grant date fair value for both the Performance Awards granted in Fiscal 2024 with stock performance criteria and the Performance Awards granted in Fiscal 2023 with a relative TSR modifier are based on the Monte Carlo simulation model.

Stock-based compensation expense, including awards with market conditions, is recognized ratably over the related service period, reduced for estimated forfeitures of those awards not expected to vest due to employee turnover and adjusted based on the Company’s estimate of the percentage of the aggregate Target Shares expected to be earned. The Company accrues for Performance Awards on a 100% payout unless it becomes probable that the outcome will be significantly different, or the performance can be accurately measured.

iii.
Option Awards provide the recipient with the option to purchase a set number of shares at a stated exercise price over the term of the contract, which is ten years for all Option Awards currently outstanding. Options are granted with a strike price equal to the stock price on the date of grant and vest over the requisite service period of the award. The fair value of each Option Award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense, which is included in Selling and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

(in thousands)

 

Fiscal 2024

 

 

Fiscal 2023

 

 

Fiscal 2022

 

Deferred awards

 

$

3,541

 

 

$

3,491

 

 

$

5,744

 

Performance awards (1)

 

 

917

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(2,090

)

Option awards

 

 

415

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

99

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

4,873

 

 

$

3,827

 

 

$

3,753

 

 

(1)
Net credit expense for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 includes a reduction of the accrual for Performance Awards based on actual and projected results relative to performance measures and forfeitures.

Deferred Awards

The following table provides a summary of the Deferred Awards activity for Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2025

 

 

February 2, 2024

 

 

January 27, 2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 Deferred Awards at beginning
   of year

 

 

959

 

 

$

11.44

 

 

 

906

 

 

$

16.46

 

 

 

913

 

 

$

14.60

 

Granted

 

 

314

 

 

 

11.40

 

 

 

844

 

 

 

8.53

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

18.09

 

Vested

 

 

(284

)

 

 

14.32

 

 

 

(449

)

 

 

12.21

 

 

 

(398

)

 

 

14.14

 

Forfeited

 

 

(232

)

 

 

10.48

 

 

 

(342

)

 

 

16.53

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

16.94

 

Deferred Awards at end
   of year

 

 

757

 

 

$

10.63

 

 

 

959

 

 

$

11.44

 

 

 

906

 

 

$

16.46

 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested Deferred Awards was approximately $4.3 million as of January 31, 2025, which is expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The total fair value of Deferred Awards vested during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 was $4.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Deferred Awards granted to employees during Fiscal 2024 vest over a period of three years.

Performance Awards

The following table provides a summary of the Performance Awards activity for Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022:

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2025

 

 

February 2, 2024

 

 

January 27, 2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 

Number
of Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 Performance Awards at
   beginning of year

 

 

607

 

 

$

13.14

 

 

 

355

 

 

$

24.39

 

 

 

436

 

 

$

21.15

 

Granted

 

 

264

 

 

10.30

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

9.74

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

20.65

 

Change in estimate - performance

 

 

(57

)

 

 

29.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(270

)

 

 

15.73

 

Forfeited

 

 

(122

)

 

 

11.46

 

 

 

(315

)

 

 

19.68

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

24.39

 

 Performance Awards at
   end of year

 

 

692

 

 

$

10.99

 

 

 

607

 

 

$

13.14

 

 

 

355

 

 

$

24.39

 

 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested Performance Awards was approximately $1.9 million as of Fiscal 2024 which is expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The Performance Awards granted to employees during Fiscal 2024 vest, if earned, after completion of the applicable performance period. The fair value of the 87,840 Performance Awards with stock performance criteria granted during Fiscal 2024 was estimated at $8.29 per share on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation.

Options Awards

The following table provides a summary of the changes in outstanding Options Awards for Fiscal 2024, Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

January 31, 2025

 

 

February 2, 2024

 

 

January 27, 2023

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per Share

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per Share

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per Share

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option Awards outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

511

 

 

$

16.08

 

 

 

511

 

 

$

16.08

 

 

 

343

 

 

$

18.66

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

10.81

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(294

)

 

 

18.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option Awards outstanding at end of year

 

 

217

 

 

$

13.34

 

 

 

511

 

 

$

16.08

 

 

 

511

 

 

$

16.08

 

The following table provides a summary of information about the Option Awards vested and expected to vest during the contractual term, as well as Option Awards exercisable as of January 31, 2025:

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life (Years)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

(in thousands, except per share and contractual life amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option Awards vested and expected to vest

 

 

217

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

$

13.34

 

 

 

 

Option Awards exercisable

 

 

133

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

$

14.93

 

 

 

 

 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to Option Awards was approximately $0.3 million as of January 31, 2025, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.