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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses and balances in the loan portfolio were as follows:

 

          Commercial                                      
(Dollars in thousands)         and           Commercial     Construction     Residential              
    Agricultural     Industrial     Consumer     Real Estate     Real Estate     Real Estate     Unallocated     Total  
Allowance for Loan Losses Three Months Ended March 31, 2018                                                
Beginning balance   $ 506     $ 1,001     $ 262     $ 1,761     $ 35     $ 726     $ 286     $ 4,577  
Charge-offs                 (69 )                 (3 )           (72 )
Recoveries           53       37       55             24             169  
Provision     (156 )     (49 )     15       (30 )     (17 )     (122 )     394       35  
Ending balance   $ 350     $ 1,005     $ 245     $ 1,786     $ 18     $ 625     $ 680     $ 4,709  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment   $     $ 93     $ 9     $ 46     $     $ 217     $     $ 365  
                                                                 
Collectively evaluated for  impairment   $ 350     $ 912     $ 236     $ 1,740     $ 18     $ 408     $ 680     $ 4,344  
                                                                 
December 31, 2017                                                                
Individually evaluated for  impairment   $     $ 26     $ 3     $ 49     $     $ 224     $     $ 302  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 506     $ 975     $ 259     $ 1,712     $ 35     $ 502     $ 286     $ 4,275  
                                                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 433     $ 688     $ 305     $ 1,438     $ 62     $ 1,014     $ 337     $ 4,277  
Charge-offs           (10 )     (80 )                 (35 )           (125 )
Recoveries                 52       112             9             173  
Provision     (27 )     67       9       (136 )     (39 )     (261 )     387        
Ending balance   $ 406     $ 745     $ 286     $ 1,414     $ 23     $ 727     $ 724     $ 4,325  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 36     $ 25     $ 6     $ 98     $     $ 276     $     $ 441  
                                                                 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 370     $ 720     $ 280     $ 1,316     $ 23     $ 451     $ 724     $ 3,884  
                                                                 
Loans                                                                
March 31, 2018                                                                
Individually evaluated for  impairment   $ 423     $ 291     $ 43     $ 842     $     $ 2,839             $ 4,438  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     37,530       99,908       23,924       126,377       4,215       90,048               382,002  
Ending balance   $ 37,953     $ 100,199     $ 23,967     $ 127,219     $ 4,215     $ 92,887             $ 386,440  
                                                                 
December 31, 2017                                                                
Individually evaluated for  impairment   $ 423     $ 124     $ 36     $ 778     $     $ 2,779             $ 4,140  
Collectively evaluated for impairment     48,041       104,262       24,477       122,709       6,613       88,543               394,645  
Ending balance   $ 48,464     $ 104,386     $ 24,513     $ 123,487     $ 6,613     $ 91,322             $ 398,785  

 

The process to monitor the credit quality of ChoiceOne’s loan portfolio includes tracking (1) the risk ratings of business loans, (2) the level of classified business loans, and (3) delinquent and nonperforming consumer loans. Business loans are risk rated on a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the characteristics of the ratings follows:

 

Risk ratings 1 and 2: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit good to exceptional credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations.

 

Risk rating 3: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit acceptable credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations.

 

Risk rating 4: These loans are considered pass credits. However, they have potential developing weaknesses that, if not corrected, may cause deterioration in the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. While a loss is possible for a loan with this rating, it is not anticipated.

 

Risk rating 5: These loans are considered special mention credits. Loans in this risk rating are considered to be inadequately protected by the net worth and debt service coverage of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have well defined weaknesses that may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. If the weaknesses are not corrected, loss of principal and interest could be probable.

 

Risk rating 6: These loans are considered substandard credits. These loans have well defined weaknesses, the severity of which makes collection of principal and interest in full questionable. Loans in this category may be placed on nonaccrual status.

 

Risk rating 7: These loans are considered doubtful credits. Some loss of principal and interest has been determined to be probable. The estimate of the amount of loss could be affected by factors such as the borrower’s ability to provide additional capital or collateral. Loans in this category are on nonaccrual status.

 

Risk rating 8: These loans are considered loss credits. They are considered uncollectible and will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

 

Information regarding the Bank’s credit exposure is as follows:

 

Corporate Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile By Creditworthiness Category

 

    Agricultural     Commercial and Industrial     Commercial Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands)   March 31,     December 31,     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017     2018     2017  
Risk ratings 1 and 2   $ 10,049     $ 14,813     $ 13,393     $ 13,491     $ 8,519     $ 8,227  
Risk rating 3     18,429       22,721       59,965       63,366       82,378       78,868  
Risk rating 4     8,808       10,199       25,882       26,943       32,672       33,429  
Risk rating 5     244       308       856       491       2,297       1,533  
Risk rating 6     423       423       103       95       1,353       1,430  
    $ 37,953     $ 48,464     $ 100,199     $ 104,386     $ 127,219     $ 123,487  
                                                 
Corporate Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile Based On Payment Activity    
                                                 
    Consumer     Construction Real Estate     Residential Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands)     March 31,       December 31,       March 31,       December 31,       March 31,       December 31,  
      2018       2017       2018       2017       2018       2017  
Performing   $ 23,944     $ 24,497     $ 4,215     $ 6,613     $ 92,333     $ 90,629  
Nonperforming           1                         257  
Nonaccrual     23       15                   554       436  
    $ 23,967     $ 24,513     $ 4,215     $ 6,613     $ 92,887     $ 91,322  

 

The following schedule provides information on loans that were considered TDRs that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:

 

    March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  
          Pre-     Post-           Pre-     Post-  
          Modification     Modification           Modification     Modification  
          Outstanding     Outstanding           Outstanding     Outstanding  
(Dollars in thousands)   Number of     Recorded     Recorded     Number of     Recorded     Recorded  
    Loans     Investment     Investment     Loans     Investment     Investment  
Commercial real estate     1     $ 58     $ 58           $     $  
Commercial and industrial     2       97       97                    
      3     $ 155     $ 155           $     $  

 

The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. If a difference exists between the pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment, it represents impairment recognized through the provision for loan losses computed based on a loan’s post-modification present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate. If no difference exists, a loss is not expected to be incurred based on an assessment of the borrower’s expected cash flows.

 

The following schedule provides information on TDRs as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 where the borrower was past due with respect to principal and/or interest for 30 days or more during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 that had been modified during the year prior to the default:

 

    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2018     March 31, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)   Number     Recorded     Number     Recorded  
    of Loans     Investment     of Loans     Investment  
Agricultural         $       1     $ 105  
Commercial and industrial     2       97              
Commercial real estate     1       58              
Residential real estate                 1       126  
      3     $ 155       2     $ 231  

 

Impaired loans by loan category follow:

 

          Unpaid        
(Dollars in thousands)   Recorded     Principal     Related  
    Investment     Balance     Allowance  
March 31, 2018                        
With no related allowance recorded                        
  Agricultural   $ 423     $ 455     $  
  Commercial and industrial                  
  Consumer     9       9        
  Commercial real estate     58       58        
  Residential real estate     186       209        
Subtotal     676       731        
With an allowance recorded                        
  Agricultural                  
  Commercial and industrial     291       291       93  
  Consumer     34       34       9  
  Commercial real estate     784       869       46  
  Residential real estate     2,653       2,674       217  
Subtotal     3,762       3,868       365  
Total                        
  Agricultural     423       455        
  Commercial and industrial     291       291       93  
  Consumer     43       43       9  
  Commercial real estate     842       927       46  
  Residential real estate     2,839       2,883       217  
Total   $ 4,438     $ 4,599     $ 365  
                         
December 31, 2017                        
With no related allowance recorded                        
  Agricultural   $ 423     $ 455     $  
  Commercial and industrial                  
  Consumer                  
  Commercial real estate     127       258        
  Residential real estate     115       126        
  Subtotal     665       839        
With an allowance recorded                        
  Agricultural                  
  Commercial and industrial     124       124       26  
  Consumer     36       36       3  
  Commercial real estate     651       734       49  
  Residential real estate     2,664       2,690       224  
  Subtotal     3,475       3,584       302  
Total                        
  Agricultural     423       455        
  Commercial and industrial     124       124       26  
  Consumer     36       36       3  
  Commercial real estate     778       992       49  
  Residential real estate     2,779       2,816       224  
Total   $ 4,140     $ 4,423     $ 302  

 

The following schedule provides information regarding average balances of impaired loans and interest recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

    Average     Interest  
(Dollars in thousands)   Recorded     Income  
    Investment     Recognized  
March 31, 2018                
With no related allowance recorded                
  Agricultural   $ 428     $  
  Commercial and industrial     59        
  Consumer     2        
  Commercial real estate     99        
  Residential real estate     152        
Subtotal     740        
With an allowance recorded                
  Agricultural            
  Commercial and industrial     170       8  
  Consumer     34        
  Commercial real estate     762        
  Residential real estate     2,549       26  
Subtotal     3,515       34  
                 
  Agricultural     428        
  Commercial and industrial     229       8  
  Consumer     36        
  Commercial real estate     861        
  Residential real estate     2,701       26  
Total   $ 4,255     $ 34  
                 
March 31, 2017                
With no related allowance recorded                
  Agricultural   $ 241     $  
  Commercial and industrial     191       1  
  Consumer            
  Commercial real estate     222        
  Residential real estate     151        
Subtotal     805       1  
With an allowance recorded                
  Agricultural     263        
  Commercial and industrial     207       3  
  Consumer     31       1  
  Commercial real estate     885       14  
  Residential real estate     2,614       26  
Subtotal     4,000       44  
                 
  Agricultural     504        
  Commercial and industrial     398       4  
  Consumer     31       1  
  Commercial real estate     1,107       14  
  Residential real estate     2,765       26  
Total   $ 4,805     $ 45  

 

An aging analysis of loans by loan category follows:

 

                Greater                       90 Days Past  
(Dollars in thousands)   30 to 59     60 to 89     Than 90           Loans Not           Due and  
    Days     Days     Days (1)     Total     Past Due     Total Loans     Accruing  
March 31, 2018                                                        
  Agricultural   $     $     $ 423     $ 423     $ 37,530     $ 37,953     $  
  Commercial and industrial     25       73             98       100,101       100,199        
  Consumer     183       2             185       23,782       23,967        
  Commercial real estate     100             58       158       127,061       127,219        
  Construction real estate                             4,215       4,215        
  Residential real estate     1,343       74       13       1,430       91,457       92,887        
    $ 1,651     $ 149     $ 494     $ 2,294     $ 384,146     $ 386,440     $  
                                                         
December 31, 2017                                                        
  Agricultural   $     $     $ 83     $ 83     $ 48,381     $ 48,464     $  
  Commercial and industrial     20                   20       104,366       104,386        
  Consumer     142       38       1       181       24,332       24,513        
  Commercial real estate     95       58       69       222       123,265       123,487        
  Construction real estate                             6,613       6,613        
  Residential real estate     585       272       296       1,153       90,169       91,322       258  
    $ 842     $ 368     $ 449     $ 1,659     $ 397,126     $ 398,785     $ 258  

 

(1) Includes nonaccrual loans.

 

Nonaccrual loans by loan category follow:

 

(Dollars in thousands)   March 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
  Agricultural   $ 423     $ 423  
  Commercial and industrial     98        
  Consumer     23       15  
  Commercial real estate     146       222  
  Construction real estate            
  Residential real estate     554       436  
    $ 1,244     $ 1,096