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Regulatory Capital | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Banking and Thrift [Abstract] |
Regulatory Capital | Note 20 – Regulatory Capital ChoiceOne and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: prohibiting the acceptance of brokered deposits; requiring the submission of a capital restoration plan; placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities; requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions with affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution. At year-end 2018 and 2017, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Actual capital levels and minimum required levels for ChoiceOne and the Bank were as follows:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Minimum Required |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | to be Well |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Minimum Required |  |  | Capitalized Under |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | for Capital |  |  | Prompt Corrective |
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Actual |  |  | Adequacy Purposes |  |  | Action Regulations |
|  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |
December 31, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |  | $ | 72,148 |  |  |  | 13.8 | % |  | $ | 41,811 |  |  |  | 8.0 | % |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 67,481 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 23,519 |  |  |  | 4.5 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 67,481 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 31,359 |  |  |  | 6.0 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |  |  | 67,481 |  |  |  | 10.5 |  |  |  | 25,658 |  |  |  | 4.0 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
ChoiceOne Bank |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |  | $ | 66,976 |  |  |  | 12.9 | % |  | $ | 41,599 |  |  |  | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 51,999 |  |  |  | 10.0 | %
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 62,309 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 23,399 |  |  |  | 4.5 |  |  |  | 33,799 |  |  |  | 6.5 |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 62,309 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 31,199 |  |  |  | 6.0 |  |  |  | 41,599 |  |  |  | 8.0 |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |  |  | 62,309 |  |  |  | 9.8 |  |  |  | 25,512 |  |  |  | 4.0 |  |  |  | 31,890 |  |  |  | 5.0 |
December 31, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |  | $ | 67,155 |  |  |  | 13.9 | % |  | $ | 38,761 |  |  |  | 8.0 | % |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 62,584 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 21,803 |  |  |  | 4.5 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 62,584 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 29,071 |  |  |  | 6.0 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |  |  | 62,584 |  |  |  | 9.9 |  |  |  | 25,301 |  |  |  | 4.0 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
ChoiceOne Bank |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |  | $ | 62,393 |  |  |  | 12.9 | % |  | $ | 38,555 |  |  |  | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 48,194 |  |  |  | 10.0 | %
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 57,822 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 21,687 |  |  |  | 4.5 |  |  |  | 31,326 |  |  |  | 6.5 |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |  |  | 57,822 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 28,917 |  |  |  | 6.0 |  |  |  | 38,555 |  |  |  | 8.0 |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |  |  | 57,822 |  |  |  | 9.2 |  |  |  | 25,156 |  |  |  | 4.0 |  |  |  | 31,445 |  |  |  | 5.0 |
Banking regulations limit capital distributions by state-chartered banks. Generally, capital distributions are limited to undistributed net income for the current and prior two years. At December 31, 2018, approximately $10.5 million was available for ChoiceOne Bank to pay dividends to ChoiceOne. ChoiceOne’s ability to pay dividends to shareholders is dependent on the payment of dividends from the Bank, which is restricted by state law and regulations. On July 3, 2013, the FDIC Board of Directors approved the Regulatory Capital Interim Final Rule, implementing Basel III. This rule redefines Tier 1 capital as two components (Common Equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1), creates a new capital ratio (Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio) and implements a capital conservation buffer. It also revises the prompt corrective action thresholds and makes changes to risk weights for certain assets and off-balance-sheet exposures. Banks were required to transition into the new rule beginning on January 1, 2015.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for banks, savings institutions, and credit unions, for regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) or for any state imposed capital requirements, as applicable. The disclosure may include (1) a description of regulatory capital requirements (a) for capital adequacy purposes and (b) established by the prompt corrective action provisions of Section 38 of the Federal Depository Insurance Act; (2) the actual or possible material effects of noncompliance with such requirements; (3) whether the entity is in compliance with the regulatory capital requirements including (a) required and actual ratios and amounts of Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital, tangible capital (for savings institutions), and Tier 3 capital for market risk (for certain banks and bank holding companies), (b) factors that may significantly affect capital adequacy; (4) the prompt corrective action category in which the entity was classified as of its most recent notification; (5) whether management believes any conditions or events since notification have changed the entity's category. Also may include additional information that might be disclosed in situations where substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958572-112826 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958573-112826 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1G -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958577-112826 Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958574-112826 Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826 + Details
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