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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Provisions for Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes consist of:
     
   
2023
   
2022
 
Federal current
 
$
506
   
$
11
 
State current
   
241
     
-
 
Federal deferred
   
540
     
370
 
State deferred
   
25
   
(331
)
Federal investment tax credit, net of current utilization
   
(35
)
   
(35
)
Total income taxes
 
$
1,277
   
$
15
 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Tax Provision to Total Provision
A reconciliation of the statutory Federal tax provision to the total provision follows:
     
   
2023
   
2022
 
Statutory Federal tax provision
 
$
5,257
   
$
4,115
 
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit
   
287
     
(196
)
IRS TPR deduction
   
(4,029
)
   
(3,675
)
Tax-exempt interest
   
(40
)
   
(41
)
Amortization of investment tax credit
   
(35
)
   
(35
)
Cash value of life insurance
   
5
     
13
 
Amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes
on accelerated depreciation
   
(197
)
   
(160
)
Change in enacted state tax rate
    (9 )     3  
Other, net
   
38
     
(9
)
Total income taxes
 
$
1,277
   
$
15
 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences between book and tax balances that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized in the following table:

 
2023
   
2022
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Reserve for doubtful accounts
 
$
278
   
$
240
 
Compensated absences
   
186
     
172
 
Deferred compensation
   
1,073
     
1,052
 
Excess accumulated deferred income taxes on accelerated depreciation
   
3,335
     
3,385
 
Deferred taxes associated with the gross-up of revenues necessary to
return, in rates, the effect of temporary differences
   
1,623
     
1,700
 
Customers’ advances for construction and contributions in aid of
construction
   
1,117
     
1,260
 
Tax effect of pension regulatory liability
   
5,286
     
3,717
 
Tax loss carryover
    168       839  
Contribution carryover
    113       140  
Other costs deducted for book, not for tax
   
62
     
58
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
13,241
     
12,563
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Accelerated depreciation
   
29,298
     
28,772
 
Basis differences from IRS TPR
   
23,182
     
18,713
 
Investment tax credit
   
290
     
316
 
Deferred taxes associated with the gross-up of revenues necessary to
recover, in rates, the effect of temporary differences
   
8,965
     
7,439
 
Pensions
   
5,831
     
4,262
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
363
     
393
 
Other costs deducted for tax, not for book
   
547
     
569
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
68,476
     
60,464
 
                 
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
55,235
   
$
47,901