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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Provisions for Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes consist of:
     
   
2024
   
2023
 
Federal current
 
$
728
   
$
506
 
State current
   
147
     
241
 
Federal deferred
   
409
     
540
 
State deferred
   
102
   
25
Federal investment tax credit, net of current utilization
   
(36
)
   
(35
)
Total income taxes
 
$
1,350
   
$
1,277
 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Tax Provision to Total Provision
A reconciliation of the statutory Federal tax provision to the total provision follows:
     
   
2024
   
2023
 
Statutory Federal tax provision
 
$
4,552
   
$
5,257
 
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit
   
244
     
287
 
IRS TPR deduction
   
(3,315
)
   
(4,029
)
Tax-exempt interest
   
(33
)
   
(40
)
Amortization of investment tax credit
   
(36
)
   
(35
)
Cash value of life insurance
   
(19
)
   
5
 
Amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes
on accelerated depreciation
   
(196
)
   
(197
)
Change in enacted state tax rate
    21       (9 )
Other, net
   
132
     
38
 
Total income taxes
 
$
1,350
   
$
1,277
 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences between book and tax balances that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the following table:

 
2024
   
2023
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Reserve for doubtful accounts
 
$
440
   
$
278
 
Compensated absences
   
178
     
186
 
Deferred compensation
   
998
     
1,073
 
Excess accumulated deferred income taxes on accelerated depreciation
   
3,280
     
3,335
 
Deferred taxes associated with the gross-up of revenues necessary to
return, in rates, the effect of temporary differences
   
1,622
     
1,623
 
Customers’ advances for construction and contributions in aid of
construction
   
1,032
     
1,117
 
Tax effect of pension regulatory liability
   
5,693
     
5,286
 
Tax loss carryover
    71       168  
Contribution carryover
    16       113  
Other costs deducted for book, not for tax
   
50
     
62
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
13,380
     
13,241
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Accelerated depreciation
   
30,069
     
29,298
 
Basis differences from IRS TPR
   
26,787
     
23,182
 
Investment tax credit
   
265
     
290
 
Deferred taxes associated with the gross-up of revenues necessary to
recover, in rates, the effect of temporary differences
   
10,208
     
8,965
 
Pensions
   
6,237
     
5,831
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
333
     
363
 
Other costs deducted for tax, not for book
   
638
     
547
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
74,537
     
68,476
 
                 
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
61,157
   
$
55,235