Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apart from those matters described in this note, there have been no updates to our significant accounting policies since those reported under Note 2 of the 2023 Annual Report.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of year	$	745	$	623
Charges to provision for credit losses, net of recoveries	121		138
Write-offs	(478)		(16)
Balance, end of period	$	388	$	745

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses for the related party accounts receivable, including ProFrac Services, LLC (see Note 16, “Related Party Transactions”).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). We evaluate the applicability and impact of all authoritative guidance issued by the FASB. Guidance not listed below was assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of items listed below, immaterial or already adopted by the Company.

New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Adopted as of September 30, 2024

The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This standard improves reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures around significant segment expenses. The amendments under this standard require interim and annual disclosures of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). In addition, public entities are required to disclose the amount of “other segment items” by segment and their composition; make annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit/loss and assets; and clarify if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing performance and resource allocation and disclose the name and title of the CODM. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments are applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the ASU on the related disclosures.

The FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). The amendments under ASU 2023-09 were created as a response to requests from investors, lenders, creditors and other parties to enhance transparency and effectiveness of tax disclosures to help them better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks affect an entity’s tax rate and potential future cash flows. ASU 2023-09 requires that entities annually disclose the amount of taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions and that those amounts are also disaggregated by individual jurisdictions equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of funds received). ASU 2023-09 adds a requirement that entities disaggregate income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) between domestic and foreign. The amendments also require entities to disaggregate income tax expense (benefit) by federal, state and foreign jurisdictions.

The amendments under ASU 2023-09 also remove certain prior requirements. Public business entities are no longer required to disclose the nature and estimate of change in the unrecognized tax benefits balance in the next 12 months or make a statement that an estimate cannot be determined. In addition, public business entities are no longer required to disclose the cumulative amount of each type of temporary difference for which a deferred tax liability has not been recognized due to the exception to recognizing deferred taxes related to subsidiaries and corporate joint ventures. ASU 2023-09 goes into effect for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements not yet issued or made

available for issuance. Adoption of the ASU is on a prospective basis, with the option to apply retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the ASU on the related disclosures.