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Contract Assets | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Revenue Recognition [Abstract] |
Contract Assets | Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue The Company differentiates revenue based on whether the source of revenue is attributable to product sales, service revenue or rental income. Product, service and rental revenues include sales to related parties as described in Note 17, “Related Party Transactions.” Total revenue disaggregated by revenue source is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Products | $ | 47,686 |  |  | $ | 48,243 |  |  | $ | 154,717 |  |  | $ | 132,052 |
Services | 2,278 |  |  | 1,499 |  |  | 5,731 |  |  | 4,215 |
Rental | 6,067 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,295 |  |  | — |
| $ | 56,031 |  |  | $ | 49,742 |  |  | $ | 169,743 |  |  | $ | 136,267 |
Disaggregation of Cost of Sales The Company differentiates cost of sales based on whether the cost is attributable to tangible goods sold, cost of services sold or other costs that cannot be directly attributed to either tangible goods or services. Total cost of sales disaggregated is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Tangible goods sold | $ | 32,538 |  |  | $ | 35,824 |  |  | $ | 109,703 |  |  | $ | 95,064 |
Services | 521 |  |  | 91 |  |  | 847 |  |  | 273 |
Other | 5,189 |  |  | 4,708 |  |  | 14,554 |  |  | 13,822 |
| $ | 38,248 |  |  | $ | 40,623 |  |  | $ | 125,104 |  |  | $ | 109,159 |
Other cost of sales represents costs directly associated with the generation of revenue that cannot be attributed directly to tangible goods sold or services. Other cost of sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to the Lease Agreement. Examples of other costs of sales are certain personnel costs and equipment rental and insurance costs. Cost of sales, disaggregated between external customers and related party, is as follows (in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales for external customers | $ | 18,329 |  |  | $ | 14,996 |  |  | $ | 61,647 |  |  | $ | 45,436 |
Cost of sales for related party | 19,919 |  |  | 25,627 |  |  | 63,457 |  |  | 63,723 |
| $ | 38,248 |  |  | $ | 40,623 |  |  | $ | 125,104 |  |  | $ | 109,159 |
Contract Assets Contract assets are as follows (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Contract assets | $ | 83,060 |  |  | $ | 83,060 |
Less accumulated amortization | (18,226) |  |  | (14,016) |
Contract assets, net | 64,834 |  |  | 69,044 |
Less current contract assets | (8,179) |  |  | (5,939) |
Contract assets, long term | $ | 56,655 |  |  | $ | 63,105 |
In connection with entering into the Initial ProFrac Agreement (defined below) and Amended ProFrac Agreement (defined below) on February 2, 2022 and May 17, 2022, respectively, as discussed in Note 17, “Related Party Transactions,” the Company recognized contract assets of $10.0 million and $69.5 million, respectively, and associated fees of $3.6 million. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $56.7 million and $63.1 million, respectively, of the contract assets were classified as long term based upon our estimate of the forecasted revenues from the ProFrac Agreement that will not be realized within the next twelve months of the ProFrac Agreement. The Company’s estimate of the timing of the future contract revenues is evaluated on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of contract assets amortization that is recorded as a reduction of the transaction price included in related party revenue in the consolidated statement of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $4.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of contract assets amortization that is recorded as a reduction of the transaction price included in related party revenue in the consolidated statement of operations. The table below reflects our estimated amortization per year (in thousands) based on the Company’s forecasted revenues from the ProFrac Agreement as of September 30, 2025.
Years ending December 31, |  | Amortization |
2025 (excluding first nine months) |  | $ | 1,745 |  |
2026 |  | 8,724 |  |
2027 |  | 9,976 |  |
2028 |  | 10,443 |  |
2029 |  | 10,443 |  |
Thereafter through May 2032 |  | 23,503 |  |
Total contract assets |  | $ | 64,834 |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 7 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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