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Fair Value Disclosures
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures

6. Fair Value Disclosures

The Company groups its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels as required by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Under this guidance, fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value. The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

•  

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

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Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

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Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

An asset’s or liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities quarterly.

Recurring Basis

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Fair values of investment securities available for sale are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This pricing service provides pricing information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data from market research publications. If quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. If quoted prices are not available in an active market, fair values are estimated primarily by the use of pricing models. Level 2 investment securities are primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. In certain cases, where there is limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes. Investment securities are classified within Level 3 when little or no market activity supports the fair value.

Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume and frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets. Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs. For example, management may use quoted prices for similar investment securities in the absence of a liquid and active market for the investment securities being valued. As of June 30, 2012, management did not make adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

                                 
          Fair Value Measurements Using  

(dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2012     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

Available for sale securities:

                                

U.S. agency mortgage-backed

   $ 109,369     $ —       $ 109,369     $ —    

Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed

     13,628       —         13,628       —    

Municipal bonds

     12,193       —         12,193       —    

U.S. government agency

     17,528       —         17,528       —    
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 152,718     $ —       $ 152,718     $ —    
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Available for sale securities:

                                

U.S. agency mortgage-backed

   $ 116,529     $ —       $ 116,529     $ —    

Non-U.S. agency mortgage-backed

     13,679       —         13,679       —    

Municipal bonds

     12,221       —         12,221       —    

U.S. government agency

     12,831       —         12,831       —    
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 155,260     $ —       $ 155,260     $ —    
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

The Company did not record any liabilities at fair value for which measurement of the fair value was made on a recurring basis.

Nonrecurring Basis

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 310, Receivables, the Company records loans considered impaired at fair value. A loan is considered impaired if it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Fair value is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. For non-collateral-dependent loans, fair value is measured by present valuing expected future cash flows. Impaired loans are classified as Level 3 assets when measured using appraisals from external parties of the collateral less any prior liens and there is no observable market price. Repossessed assets are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of repossessed assets is based on property appraisals and an analysis of similar properties available. As such, the Company classifies repossessed assets as Level 3 assets. Repossessed assets are classified as Level 3 assets when an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the property is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price.

Acquired loans, the FDIC loss sharing receivable, acquired FHLB advances, and acquired interest-bearing deposit liabilities are measured on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The Company has segregated all financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the table below.

 

                                 
          Fair Value Measurements Using  

(dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2012     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
         

Assets

                                

Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

   $ 52,356     $ —       $ —       $ 52,356  

Acquired loans without deteriorated credit quality

     127,762       —         —         127,762  

Impaired loans, excluding acquired loans

     11,314       —         —         11,314  

Repossessed assets

     4,867       —         —         4,867  

FDIC loss sharing receivable

     22,827       —         —         22,827  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 219,126     $ —       $ —       $ 219,126  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  
         

Liabilities

                                

Deposits acquired through business combinations

   $ 99,581     $ —       $ —       $ 99,581  

FHLB advances acquired through business combinations

     19,875       —         —         19,875  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 119,456     $ —       $ —       $ 119,456  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

                                 
          Fair Value Measurements Using  

(dollars in thousands)

   December 31, 2011     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
         

Assets

                                

Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

   $ 66,393     $ —       $ —       $ 66,393  

Acquired loans without deteriorated credit quality

     155,064       —         —         155,064  

Impaired loans, excluding acquired loans

     5,925       —         —         5,925  

Repossessed assets

     8,964       —         —         8,964  

FDIC loss sharing receivable

     24,222       —         —         24,222  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 260,568     $ —       $ —       $ 260,568  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  
         

Liabilities

                                

Deposits acquired through business combinations

   $ 129,034     $ —       $ —       $ 129,034  

FHLB advances acquired through business combinations

     34,123       —         —         34,123  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

   $ 163,157     $ —       $ —       $ 163,157  
   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires the disclosure of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statement. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits in banks approximate their fair value.

 

The fair value for investment securities is determined from quoted market prices when available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using third party pricing services or quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics.

The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale and loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturity.

The cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) approximates its fair value.

The fair value of the FDIC loss sharing receivable is determined by discounting projected cash flows from loss sharing agreements based on expected reimbursements for losses at the applicable loss sharing percentages based on the terms of the loss sharing agreements.

The fair value of customer deposits, excluding certificates of deposit, is the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

The fair value of short-term FHLB advances is the amount payable at maturity. The fair value of long-term FHLB advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for advances of similar maturities.

Fair Value Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument that could result from the sale of the Company’s entire holdings. Fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes, premises and equipment and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated.

 

                                         
          Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2012  

(dollars in thousands)

   Carrying
Amount		     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
           

Financial Assets

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 51,212     $ 51,212     $ 51,212     $ —       $ —    

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     4,509       4,509       4,509       —         —    

Investment securities available for sale

     152,718       152,718       —         152,718       —    

Investment securities held to maturity

     2,423       2,517       —         2,517       —    

Mortgage loans held for sale

     4,832       4,832       —         —         4,832  

Loans, net

     674,457       686,178       —         —         686,178  

Cash surrender value of BOLI

     17,033       17,033       17,033       —         —    

FDIC loss sharing receivable

     22,827       22,827       —         —         22,827  
           

Financial Liabilities

                                        

Deposits

   $ 779,234     $ 781,844     $ —       $ 682,263     $ 99,581  

Short-term FHLB advances

     15,251       15,251       14,000       —         1,251  

Long-term FHLB advances

     39,623       41,699       —         23,076       18,623  

 

                                         
          Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011  

(dollars in thousands)

   Carrying
Amount		     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
           

Financial Assets

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 31,273     $ 31,273     $ 31,273     $ —       $ —    

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     5,583       5,583       5,583       —         —    

Investment securities available for sale

     155,260       155,260       —         155,260       —    

Investment securities held to maturity

     3,462       3,575       —         3,575       —    

Mortgage loans held for sale

     1,673       1,673       —         —         1,673  

Loans, net

     661,267       686,538       —         —         686,538  

Cash surrender value of BOLI

     16,771       16,771       16,771       —         —    

FDIC loss sharing receivable

     24,222       24,222       —         —         24,222  
           

Financial Liabilities

                                        

Deposits

   $ 730,734     $ 732,266     $ —       $ 603,232     $ 129,034  

Short-term FHLB advances

     52,634       52,634       37,500       —         15,134  

Long-term FHLB advances

     40,989       42,465       —         23,476       18,989