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Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans, Net of Unearned Income
The Company’s loans, net of unearned income, consisted of the following as of December 31 of the years indicated.
(dollars in thousands)20232022
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$433,401 $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines68,977 61,863 
Commercial real estate1,192,691 1,152,537 
Construction and land340,724 313,175 
Multi-family residential107,263 100,588 
Total real estate loans2,143,056 2,017,779 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial405,659 377,894 
Consumer32,923 35,077 
Total other loans438,582 412,971 
Total loans$2,581,638 $2,430,750 
The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans and the related ACL as of the periods indicated for which the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty.
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)LoansACLLoansACL
       One- to four-family first mortgage
$— $— $— $— 
Home equity loans and lines— — — — 
Commercial real estate3,957 201 4,743 550 
Construction and land147 123 — — 
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial112 95 204 171 
Consumer— — 86 — 
Total$4,216 $419 $5,033 $721 
Summary of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of activity in the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 follows.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Beginning BalanceCharge-offsRecoveries
Provision (Reversal)
Ending Balance
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,883 $(12)$43 $341 $3,255 
Home equity loans and lines624 — 58 688 
Commercial real estate13,814 (29)100 920 14,805 
Construction and land4,680 — — 735 5,415 
Multi-family residential572 — — (98)474 
Commercial and industrial6,024 (255)180 217 6,166 
Consumer702 (175)39 168 734 
Total allowance for loan losses$29,299 $(471)$368 $2,341 $31,537 
Unfunded lending commitments2,093 — — 501 2,594 
Total allowance for credit losses$31,392 $(471)$368 $2,842 $34,131 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Allowance for Acquired PCD Loans
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending Balance
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,944 $— $(80)$39 $980 $2,883 
Home equity loans and lines508 — — 14 102 624 
Commercial real estate10,454 1,220 (270)— 2,410 13,814 
Construction and land3,572 — — — 1,108 4,680 
Multi-family residential457 — — — 115 572 
Commercial and industrial3,520 195 (792)509 2,592 6,024 
Consumer634 — (256)142 182 702 
Total allowance for loan losses$21,089 $1,415 $(1,398)$704 $7,489 $29,299 
Unfunded lending commitments1,815 — — — 278 2,093 
Total allowance for credit losses$22,904 $1,415 $(1,398)$704 $7,767 $31,392 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Beginning BalanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Reversal)Ending Balance
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$3,065 $(176)$45 $(990)$1,944 
Home equity loans and lines676 (6)25 (187)508 
Commercial real estate18,851 (1,337)— (7,060)10,454 
Construction and land4,155 — 63 (646)3,572 
Multi-family residential1,077 — — (620)457 
Commercial and industrial4,276 (599)313 (470)3,520 
Consumer863 (187)146 (188)634 
Total allowance for loan losses$32,963 $(2,305)$592 $(10,161)$21,089 
Unfunded lending commitments1,425 — — 390 1,815 
Total allowance for credit losses$34,388 $(2,305)$592 $(9,771)$22,904 
The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans and the related ACL as of the periods indicated for which the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty.
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)LoansACLLoansACL
       One- to four-family first mortgage
$— $— $— $— 
Home equity loans and lines— — — — 
Commercial real estate3,957 201 4,743 550 
Construction and land147 123 — — 
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial112 95 204 171 
Consumer— — 86 — 
Total$4,216 $419 $5,033 $721 
Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
The ACL, which includes the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, and recorded investment in loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$3,255 $— $3,255 
Home equity loans and lines688 — 688 
Commercial real estate14,604 201 14,805 
Construction and land5,292 123 5,415 
Multi-family residential474 — 474 
Commercial and industrial6,071 95 6,166 
Consumer734 — 734 
Total allowance for loan losses$31,118 $419 $31,537 
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
$2,594 $— $2,594 
Total allowance for credit losses$33,712 $419 $34,131 

As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$433,401 $— $433,401 
Home equity loans and lines68,977 — 68,977 
Commercial real estate1,188,734 3,957 1,192,691 
Construction and land340,577 147 340,724 
Multi-family residential107,263 — 107,263 
Commercial and industrial405,547 112 405,659 
Consumer32,923 — 32,923 
Total loans$2,577,422 $4,216 $2,581,638 

As of December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Collectively EvaluatedIndividually EvaluatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,883 $— $2,883 
Home equity loans and lines624 — 624 
Commercial real estate13,264 550 13,814 
Construction and land4,680 — 4,680 
Multi-family residential572 — 572 
Commercial and industrial5,853 171 6,024 
Consumer702 — 702 
Total allowance for loan losses$28,578 $721 $29,299 
Unfunded lending commitments(3)
$2,093 $— $2,093 
Total allowance for credit losses$30,671 $721 $31,392 
As of December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Collectively Evaluated
Individually Evaluated(2)
Total
Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$389,616 $— $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines61,863 — 61,863 
Commercial real estate1,147,794 4,743 1,152,537 
Construction and land313,175 — 313,175 
Multi-family residential100,588 — 100,588 
Commercial and industrial377,690 204 377,894 
Consumer34,991 86 35,077 
Total loans$2,425,717 $5,033 $2,430,750 
(1)At December 31, 2023, $2.6 million of the ACL related to noncancellable unfunded lending commitments of $534.7 million. The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)PCD loans individually evaluated totaled $1.4 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(3)At December 31, 2022, $2.1 million of the ACL related to noncancellable unfunded lending commitments of $520.7 million. The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Summary of Credit Quality Indicators of Loan Portfolio
The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality classification and origination year as of December 31, 2023.
Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:
Pass$94,465 $106,417 $72,594 $33,588 $27,677 $91,706 $3,059 $458 $429,964 
Special Mention149 497 188 — — 34 — — 868 
Substandard— 165 117 306 60 1,921 — — 2,569 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgages$94,614 $107,079 $72,899 $33,894 $27,737 $93,661 $3,059 $458 $433,401 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $— $— $12 $— $— $12 
Home equity loans and lines:
Pass$1,864 $1,652 $1,231 $760 $1,117 $3,138 $57,768 $1,240 $68,770 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 150 29 28 207 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and lines$1,864 $1,652 $1,231 $760 $1,117 $3,288 $57,797 $1,268 $68,977 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$161,755 $292,494 $252,109 $184,935 $137,154 $104,533 $44,225 $855 $1,178,060 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 16 1,441 2,652 5,490 5,032 — — 14,631 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans$161,755 $292,510 $253,550 $187,587 $142,644 $109,565 $44,225 $855 $1,192,691 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $— $— $29 $— $— $29 
Construction and land:
Pass$121,389 $150,667 $33,247 $6,641 $7,672 $4,567 $5,439 $— $329,622 
Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Special Mention929 164 4,635 146 — — — — 5,874 
Substandard— 609 528 — — 44 4,047 — 5,228 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loans$122,318 $151,440 $38,410 $6,787 $7,672 $4,611 $9,486 $— $340,724 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family residential:
Pass$14,907 $37,228 $11,843 $21,558 $12,548 $3,213 $2,463 $— $103,760 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 3,503 — — 3,503 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loans$14,907 $37,228 $11,843 $21,558 $12,548 $6,716 $2,463 $— $107,263 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$73,674 $79,886 $30,412 $10,674 $4,954 $3,386 $191,946 $7,800 $402,732 
Special Mention— 784 — 264 — 138 — — 1,186 
Substandard1,389 38 54 100 129 22 1,741 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loans$75,063 $80,708 $30,466 $10,945 $4,956 $3,624 $192,075 $7,822 $405,659 
Current period gross charge-offs
$— $— $— $124 $$— $124 $— $255 
Consumer:
Pass$5,941 $5,734 $872 $887 $359 $10,698 $8,068 $75 $32,634 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 13 — 262 — — 289 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loans$5,941 $5,747 $879 $887 $366 $10,960 $8,068 $75 $32,923 
Current period gross charge-offs
$$34 $$$— $$125 $— $175 
Total loans:
Pass$473,995 $674,078 $402,308 $259,043 $191,481 $221,241 $312,968 $10,428 $2,545,542 
Special Mention1,078 1,445 4,823 410 — 172 — — 7,928 
Substandard1,389 841 2,147 2,965 5,559 11,012 4,205 50 28,168 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$476,462 $676,364 $409,278 $262,418 $197,040 $232,425 $317,173 $10,478 $2,581,638 
Current period gross charge-offs
$$34 $$130 $$45 $249 $— $471 
The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality classification and origination year as of December 31, 2022.
Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
One- to four-family first mortgage:
Pass$107,546 $78,744 $37,876 $34,114 $26,455 $94,729 $5,387 $348 $385,199 
Special Mention150 189 — — — 355 — 500 1,194 
Substandard272 56 368 145 372 2,010 — — 3,223 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total one- to four-family first mortgages$107,968 $78,989 $38,244 $34,259 $26,827 $97,094 $5,387 $848 $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines:
Pass$1,898 $1,453 $783 $1,142 $604 $3,453 $51,502 $995 $61,830 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 33 — — 33 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total home equity loans and lines$1,898 $1,453 $783 $1,142 $604 $3,486 $51,502 $995 $61,863 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$292,894 $279,397 $210,983 $159,169 $64,554 $95,083 $35,918 $586 $1,138,584 
Special Mention— 179 345 — — — — — 524 
Substandard97 — 167 5,579 294 7,292 — — 13,429 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans$292,991 $279,576 $211,495 $164,748 $64,848 $102,375 $35,918 $586 $1,152,537 
Construction and land:
Pass$170,744 $101,321 $19,620 $8,912 $2,534 $2,716 $4,434 $1,727 $312,008 
Special Mention— 520 — — — — — — 520 
Substandard417 — 152 — — 78 — — 647 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total construction and land loans$171,161 $101,841 $19,772 $8,912 $2,534 $2,794 $4,434 $1,727 $313,175 
Multi-family residential:
Pass$33,822 $15,775 $25,661 $13,070 $2,241 $2,491 $1,302 $2,840 $97,202 
Special Mention— — — — 3,312 — — — 3,312 
Substandard— — — — 74 — — — 74 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family residential loans$33,822 $15,775 $25,661 $13,070 $5,627 $2,491 $1,302 $2,840 $100,588 
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$108,464 $50,850 $16,043 $8,599 $11,203 $2,759 $174,145 $712 $372,775 
Special Mention338 — — — — 1,188 — 1,533 
Substandard590 — 2,317 — 293 328 50 3,586 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial loans$109,392 $50,850 $18,360 $8,607 $11,210 $3,052 $175,661 $762 $377,894 
Consumer:
Pass$10,012 $2,048 $1,577 $536 $136 $12,785 $7,420 $29 $34,543 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard298 — — — 227 — — 534 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer loans$10,021 $2,346 $1,577 $536 $136 $13,012 $7,420 $29 $35,077 
Total loans:
Pass$725,380 $529,588 $312,543 $225,542 $107,727 $214,016 $280,108 $7,237 $2,402,141 
Special Mention488 888 345 — 3,319 355 1,188 500 7,083 
Substandard1,385 354 3,004 5,732 740 9,933 328 50 21,526 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$727,253 $530,830 $315,892 $231,274 $111,786 $224,304 $281,624 $7,787 $2,430,750 
Summary of Past Due Loans
Age analysis of past due loans, as of the dates indicated, is as follows.
December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,867 $978 $331 $4,176 $354,694 $358,870 
Home equity loans and lines143 — 35 178 61,105 61,283 
Commercial real estate112 769 — 881 922,843 923,724 
Construction and land432 1,136 1,569 312,710 314,279 
Multi-family residential— — — — 103,598 103,598 
Total real estate loans3,554 1,748 1,502 6,804 1,754,950 1,761,754 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial325 11 189 525 376,739 377,264 
Consumer404 131 — 535 29,947 30,482 
Total other loans729 142 189 1,060 406,686 407,746 
Total originated loans$4,283 $1,890 $1,691 $7,864 $2,161,636 $2,169,500 
Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,543 $497 $467 $2,507 $72,024 $74,531 
Home equity loans and lines19 — 20 7,674 7,694 
Commercial real estate— 2,645 — 2,645 266,322 268,967 
Construction and land— — 15 15 26,430 26,445 
Multi-family residential— — — — 3,665 3,665 
Total real estate loans1,562 3,143 482 5,187 376,115 381,302 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial271 — 32 303 28,092 28,395 
Consumer12 12 55 79 2,362 2,441 
Total other loans283 12 87 382 30,454 30,836 
Total acquired loans$1,845 $3,155 $569 $5,569 $406,569 $412,138 
Total loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$4,410 $1,475 $798 $6,683 $426,718 $433,401 
Home equity loans and lines162 35 198 68,779 68,977 
Commercial real estate112 3,414 — 3,526 1,189,165 1,192,691 
Construction and land432 1,151 1,584 339,140 340,724 
Multi-family residential— — — — 107,263 107,263 
Total real estate loans5,116 4,891 1,984 11,991 2,131,065 2,143,056 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial596 11 221 828 404,831 405,659 
Consumer416 143 55 614 32,309 32,923 
Total other loans1,012 154 276 1,442 437,140 438,582 
Total loans$6,128 $5,045 $2,260 $13,433 $2,568,205 $2,581,638 
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 90 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans
Originated loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$490 $147 $646 $1,283 $298,547 $299,830 
Home equity loans and lines40 — — 40 52,950 52,990 
Commercial real estate3,210 179 27 3,416 853,096 856,512 
Construction and land345 160 147 652 284,740 285,392 
Multi-family residential— — — — 96,400 96,400 
Total real estate loans4,085 486 820 5,391 1,585,733 1,591,124 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial152 — 210 362 338,418 338,780 
Consumer264 191 462 31,059 31,521 
Total other loans416 401 824 369,477 370,301 
Total originated loans$4,501 $493 $1,221 $6,215 $1,955,210 $1,961,425 
Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,591 $136 $519 $2,246 $87,540 $89,786 
Home equity loans and lines116 — 117 8,756 8,873 
Commercial real estate294 — 566 860 295,165 296,025 
Construction and land— — 132 132 27,651 27,783 
Multi-family residential— — — — 4,188 4,188 
Total real estate loans2,001 136 1,218 3,355 423,300 426,655 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial— 225 38 263 38,851 39,114 
Consumer41 21 65 3,491 3,556 
Total other loans41 228 59 328 42,342 42,670 
Total acquired loans$2,042 $364 $1,277 $3,683 $465,642 $469,325 
Total loans:
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,081 $283 $1,165 $3,529 $386,087 $389,616 
Home equity loans and lines156 — 157 61,706 61,863 
Commercial real estate3,504 179 593 4,276 1,148,261 1,152,537 
Construction and land345 160 279 784 312,391 313,175 
Multi-family residential— — — — 100,588 100,588 
Total real estate loans6,086 622 2,038 8,746 2,009,033 2,017,779 
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial152 225 248 625 377,269 377,894 
Consumer305 10 212 527 34,550 35,077 
Total other loans457 235 460 1,152 411,819 412,971 
Total loans$6,543 $857 $2,498 $9,898 $2,420,852 $2,430,750 
The table below provides an aging analysis of loans as of December 31, 2023 granted a modification to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date the Company adopted ASU 2022-02.
(dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Nonaccrual
Current
Total
December 31, 2023
One-to four-family first mortgage$— $— $221 $834 $1,055 
Home equity loans and lines— — 60 — 60 
Commercial real estate— — 1,102 280 1,382 
Construction and land— — 31 — 31 
Multi-family residential— — — 3,437 3,437 
Commercial and industrial— — — 1,389 1,389 
Consumer— — — — — 
Total$— $— $1,414 $5,940 $7,354 
Summary of Information Pertaining to Nonaccrual Loans The following table summarizes information pertaining to nonaccrual loans as of dates indicated.
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)TotalWithout Related AllowanceTotalWithout Related Allowance
Nonaccrual loans(1):
       One- to four-family first mortgage
$1,600 $— $2,300 $— 
Home equity loans and lines208 — 34 — 
Commercial real estate5,203 2,548 6,945 2,914 
Construction and land1,181 — 315 — 
Multi-family residential— — — — 
Commercial and industrial331 — 378 13 
Consumer291 — 541 86 
Total$8,814 $2,548 $10,513 $3,013 
(1)Nonaccrual acquired loans include PCD loans of $1,410,000 and $1,530,000 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Summary of Loans Modification The balance of loan modifications, segregated by type of modification, to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are set forth in the table below.
(dollars in thousands)
Payment Deferral
Principal Forgiveness
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction
Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness
Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
Percent of Total Class of Loans
December 31, 2023
One-to four-family first mortgage$— $— $1,055 $— $— $— 0.2 %
Home equity loans and lines60 — — — — — 0.1 
Commercial real estate280 — 1,102 — — — 0.1 
Construction and land— — 31 — — — — 
Multi-family residential— — 3,437 — — — 3.2 
Commercial and industrial— — 1,389 — — — 0.3 
Consumer— — — — — — — 
Total$340 $— $7,014 $— $— $— 0.3 %
The following table details the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods presented.
December 31, 2023
Payment Deferral (dollars in thousands)
Term Extensions (in months)
One-to four-family first mortgage$—24
Home equity loans and lines30
Commercial real estate912
Construction and land12
Multi-family residential2
Commercial and industrial10
Consumer0